patchouli

P3A1T1C3H4O1U1L1I1
US/pəˈt͡ʃuli/

noun

Any of several East Indian plants in the genus Pogostemon, especially Pogostemon cablin, which yield a highly fragrant oil.

Similar
patchoulypachouliPogostemon cablin
Less commonScrabble 16Word of the Day · Apr 3, 2022

Meanings

nounpatchouli (countable and uncountable, plural patchoulis)

plural patchoulis · alternative patchouly · alternative pachouli

  1. countableuncountableAny of several East Indian plants in the genus Pogostemon, especially Pogostemon cablin, which yield a highly fragrant oil.
  2. countableuncountableThe oil or perfume made from these plants.

    Well she looks at you so coolly / And her eyes shine like the moon in the sea / She comes in incense and patchouli

    1976, Peter Wood, Al Stewart, “Year of the Cat”, in Year of the Cat

Synonyms & antonyms

nounsmall East Indian shrubby mint; fragrant oil from its leaves is used in perfumes

Similar
patchoulypachouliPogostemon cablin
Broader

nouna heavy perfume made from the patchouli plant

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Dravidian*pac-
  2. Tamilபச்சை (paccai)
  3. Proto-Dravidian*el
  4. Proto-Dravidian*ay
  5. Proto-South Dravidian*elay
  6. Tamilஇலை (ilai)
  7. Tamilபச்சிலை (paccilai)
  8. Tamilபச்சுளி (paccuḷi)
  9. Englishpatchouli

Borrowed from Tamil பச்சுளி (paccuḷi).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian пачули
  • пачули (pačuli)any of several East Indian plants
Finnish patsuli, patsuli
  • patsuliany of several East Indian plants
  • patsulithe oil or perfume made from these plants
French patchouli, patchouli
  • patchouliany of several East Indian plants
  • patchoulithe oil or perfume made from these plants
Hindi पचौली, पचौली
  • पचौली (pacaulī)any of several East Indian plants
  • पचौली (pacaulī)the oil or perfume made from these plants
Hungarian pacsuli, pacsuli
  • pacsuliany of several East Indian plants
  • pacsulithe oil or perfume made from these plants
Indonesian nilam, nilam
  • nilamany of several East Indian plants
  • nilamthe oil or perfume made from these plants
Irish paitsiúlaí, paitsiúlaí
  • paitsiúlaíany of several East Indian plants
  • paitsiúlaíthe oil or perfume made from these plants
Japanese パチョリ, パチュリー
  • パチョリ (pachori)the oil or perfume made from these plants
  • パチュリー (pachurī)the oil or perfume made from these plants
  • パチュリ (pachuri)the oil or perfume made from these plants
Polish paczulka, paczulka wonna
  • paczulkaany of several East Indian plants
  • paczulka wonnaany of several East Indian plants
  • brodziec paczulkaany of several East Indian plants
  • paczulaany of several East Indian plants
  • paczulathe oil or perfume made from these plants
Portuguese patchuli, patchuli
  • patchuliany of several East Indian plants
  • patchulithe oil or perfume made from these plants
Romanian paciuli, paciuli
  • paciuliany of several East Indian plants
  • paciulithe oil or perfume made from these plants
Swedish patchouli
  • patchouliany of several East Indian plants
Tamil பச்சுளி
  • பச்சுளி (paccuḷi)any of several East Indian plants
Turkish paçuli
  • paçuliany of several East Indian plants
Ukrainian пачу́лі, пачу́лі
  • пачу́лі (pačúli)any of several East Indian plants
  • пачу́лі (pačúli)the oil or perfume made from these plants
Yiddish פּאַטשולי, פּאַטשולי
  • פּאַטשולי (patshuli)any of several East Indian plants
  • פּאַטשולי (patshuli)the oil or perfume made from these plants
Cite this entry
APA

patchouli. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/patchouli

MLA

“patchouli.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/patchouli. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “patchouli,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/patchouli.

Source: patchouli on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.