paternal

P3A1T1E1R1N1A1L1
UK/pəˈtɜː.nəl/Canada, US/pəˈtɜɹ.nəl/New Zealand/pəˈtøː.nəl/

adjective

Of or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family.

“paternal grandfather”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

adjectivepaternal (comparative more paternal, superlative most paternal)

comparative more paternal · superlative most paternal · alternative obsolete paternall

  1. Of or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family.

    paternal grandfather

    2 more examples

    It was with a natural touch of pride that Norbourne Courtenaye paced his paternal hall, while waiting for his uncle, with whom he was going to ride.

    1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Different Views of Youth and Age”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 93

    The eldest son was usually given the name of his paternal grandfather, later children those of other relatives.

    1945, E[lizabeth] G[idley] Withycombe, “Introduction”, in The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page xiii
    1. Fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father.
    2. Received or inherited from one's father.

      Thus, ere the ſeeds of vice were ſown, / Liv'd men in better ages born, / Who plow'd with oxen of their own / Their ſmall paternal field of corn.

      a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The Second Epode of Horace”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume II, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 477
    3. Acting as a father.
nounpaternal (plural paternals)

plural paternals · alternative obsolete paternall

  1. rareA person related through the father, or his side of the family; a paternal relative.

    Well, actually, that ain't "Mother, Father". "To the maternals, to the paternals." or "From the maternals, from the paternals.".

    1998 April 23, John W Kennedy, “The Corps is Mother, the Corps is Father ( *Spoilers* )”, in rec.arts.sf.tv.babylon5.moderated (Usenet), archived from the original on 09 Dec 2025
    5 more examples

    Divide what? The estate that came from the father to the son. Amongst whom? The paternal brothers. If it means, that paternals and maternals shall now divide, as paternals formerly did, the whole sentence operates nothing; for without, the half blood on both sides, would have taken. But say it establishes a well-known standard to divide by, and that this standard excludes the maternals, then every word, as well as this word "only," has a material effect and energy.

    1826 January, John Haywood, Judge of the Tennessee Supreme Court, “Jane C. Butler v. James M. King”, in George S. Yerger, William Frierson Cooper, editors, Tennessee Reports. Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of Tennessee, new edition, volume II, St. Louis, Mo.: G. I. Jones and Company, published 1876, →OCLC, page 109

    If there are both paternal and maternal uncles and aunts, the maternals take a third, even if there is only one of them, and whether male or female, and the paternals two-thirds, even though there is only one of them, and whether male or female. If the maternals are of one kind, a male has the portion of two females.

    1869, Neil B[enjamin] E[dmonstone] Baillie, “Of Inheritance by ‘Nusub’ or Consanguinity”, in A Digest of Moohummudan Law on the Subjects to which It is Usually Applied by British Courts of Justice in India. Compiled and Translated from Authorities in the Original Arabic, part 2nd (Containing the Doctrine of the Imameea Code of Jurisprudence […]), London: Smith Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 286

    Being a stepparent, -grandparent is a tough job that not everyone can do, but obviously the paternals think they're special and love them regardless fo^([sic]) whether they fit in or not. It's out of respect for that position as well as respect for your paternals that you should do this. IMagine^([sic]) how hurt your paternals might feel if you didn't see fit to include their loved one in such a way that seems insignificant to you, but can mean the world to them.

    1997 October 15, Susan Rankin, “Need Advice!”, in alt.wedding (Usenet), archived from the original on 09 Dec 2025

    Personally I think one should be consistent. If one decides to use 'av' as the truncated root, one should make up 'avcxjo' and 'avnjo'. If one decides to start from 'avi[n]', one should then make up 'avicxjo' and 'avinjo'. Of course it is quite possible to use one set for the paternals and the other for the maternals.

    1998 March 29, Manuel M Campagna, “Eurolang (was: ESPERANTO)”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet), archived from the original on 09 Dec 2025

    Well, see, that's what I meant -- it's not really about physical distance -- it's emotional distance. My nephew and nieces hardly knew their maternal grandparents. Room would have been made for my parents of course. The paternals were gracious, caring people.

    2001 May 27, GOtterBMe, “Is there a time when you give up on your relatives?”, in alt.support.attn-deficit (Usenet), archived from the original on 09 Dec 2025

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivecharacteristic of a father

Opposite

adjectiverelating to or characteristic of or befitting a parent

adjectiverelated on the father's side

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinpaternus“of or pertaining to a father, paternal”
  2. Vulgar Latinpaternālis“paternal”
  3. Old Frenchpaternal“of a father”
  4. Englishpaternal

From Old French paternal (“of a father”) (12th c.), from Vulgar Latin paternālis (“paternal”), from Latin paternus (“of or pertaining to a father, paternal”), from pater (“father”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek πατρικός
  • πατρικός (patrikós)of or pertaining to one's father
Arabic أَبَوِيّ, أَبَوِيّ
  • أَبَوِيّ (ʔabawiyy)fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • أَبَوِيّ (ʔabawiyy)of or pertaining to one's father
Bulgarian ба́щински, ба́щин
  • ба́щински (báštinski)fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • ба́щин (báštin)received or inherited from one's father
  • ба́щин (báštin)of or pertaining to one's father
  • ба́щински (báštinski)of or pertaining to one's father
Catalan patern
  • paternof or pertaining to one's father
Chinese Mandarin 父親的 /父亲的, 父系
  • 父親的 /父亲的 (fùqin de)of or pertaining to one's father
  • 父系 (fùxì)of or pertaining to one's father
  • 母系 (mǔxì)of or pertaining to one's father
Czech otcovský, otcovský
  • otcovskýfatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • otcovskýreceived or inherited from one's father
  • otcovskýof or pertaining to one's father
Danish faderlig, alfaderlig
  • faderligfatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • alfaderligfatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • faderligacting as a father
  • faderligof or pertaining to one's father
Dutch vaderlijk, van vaderskant
  • vaderlijkfatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • van vaderskantreceived or inherited from one's father
  • paternaalreceived or inherited from one's father
  • vaderlijkacting as a father
  • vaderlijkof or pertaining to one's father
Finnish isällinen, isänpuoleinen
  • isällinenfatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • isänpuoleinenreceived or inherited from one's father
  • isän tekemäacting as a father
  • isänpuoleinenof or pertaining to one's father
French paternel, paternel
  • paternelfatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • paternelreceived or inherited from one's father
  • paternelof or pertaining to one's father
German väterlich
  • väterlichof or pertaining to one's father
Greek πατρικός, πατρικός
  • πατρικός (patrikós)fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • πατρικός (patrikós)received or inherited from one's father
  • πατρικός (patrikós)acting as a father
  • πατρικός (patrikós)of or pertaining to one's father
Hindi पैतृक, पैतृक
  • पैतृक (paitŕk)fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • पैतृक (paitŕk)received or inherited from one's father
  • पैतृक (paitŕk)of or pertaining to one's father
Hungarian atyai, apai
  • atyaifatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • apaireceived or inherited from one's father
  • atyaireceived or inherited from one's father
  • apaiacting as a father
  • atyaiacting as a father
  • apaiof or pertaining to one's father
  • atyaiof or pertaining to one's father
Italian paterno
  • paternoof or pertaining to one's father
Japanese 父性, 父方の
  • 父性 (fusei)of or pertaining to one's father
  • 父方の (chichikata no)of or pertaining to one's father
Latin paternus, paternus
  • paternusfatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • paternusreceived or inherited from one's father
  • paternālisof or pertaining to one's father
  • paternusof or pertaining to one's father
Lithuanian tėviškas, tėvinis
  • tėviškasfatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • tėvinisof or pertaining to one's father
Norwegian Bokmål faderlig
  • faderligof or pertaining to one's father
Persian پدرانه, پدری
  • پدرانه (pedarâne)fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • پدری (pedari)of or pertaining to one's father
Polish ojcowski, po mieczu
  • ojcowskifatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • po mieczureceived or inherited from one's father
  • ojcowskiof or pertaining to one's father
Portuguese paterno, paterno
  • paternofatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • paternoreceived or inherited from one's father
  • paternoof or pertaining to one's father
Romanian patern
  • paternof or pertaining to one's father
Russian отцо́вский, оте́ческий
  • отцо́вский (otcóvskij)fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • оте́ческий (otéčeskij)fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • отцо́вский (otcóvskij)received or inherited from one's father
  • отцо́вский (otcóvskij)acting as a father
  • отцо́вский (otcóvskij)of or pertaining to one's father
  • оте́ческий (otéčeskij)of or pertaining to one's father
Scottish Gaelic taobh athar
  • taobh atharof or pertaining to one's father
Slovak otcovský, otcovský
  • otcovskýfatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • otcovskýreceived or inherited from one's father
  • otcovskýof or pertaining to one's father
Spanish paternal, paterno
  • paternalfatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • paternoof or pertaining to one's father
Swedish faderlig
  • faderligof or pertaining to one's father
Turkish babacan, pederane
  • babacanfatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • pederanefatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • babacanreceived or inherited from one's father
Ukrainian ба́тьківський, оте́цький
  • ба́тьківський (bátʹkivsʹkyj)fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • оте́цький (otécʹkyj)fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • отце́вий (otcévyj)fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father
  • ба́тьківський (bátʹkivsʹkyj)of or pertaining to one's father
  • оте́цький (otécʹkyj)of or pertaining to one's father
  • ба́тьків (bátʹkiv)of or pertaining to one's father
  • отце́вий (otcévyj)of or pertaining to one's father

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with paternal

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

paternal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paternal

MLA

“paternal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paternal. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “paternal,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paternal.

Source: paternal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.