colonel

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UK, UK/ˈkɜːnəl/UK, UK[ˈkɜːnl̩] ~ [ˈkəː.nl̩]British, Southern, Standard, UK/ˈkəːnəl/British, Southern, Standard, UK[ˈkəːnl̩]

noun

A commissioned officer in an armed military organization, typically the highest rank before flag officer ranks (generals). It is generally found in armies, air forces or naval infantry (marines).

Meanings

colonel1

nouncolonel (plural colonels)

plural colonels · alternative obsolete coronel · alternative abbreviation col. · alternative abbreviation Col.

  1. A commissioned officer in an armed military organization, typically the highest rank before flag officer ranks (generals). It is generally found in armies, air forces or naval infantry (marines).

    The colonel and his sponsor made a queer contrast: Greystone long and stringy, with a face that seemed as if a cold wind was eternally playing on it. […] But there was not a more lascivious reprobate and gourmand in all London than this same Greystone.

    1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC
  2. historicalA military leader, distinct from the modern professional military rank.

    General Charles-Maximilian Fiennes was made colonel of the army.

    2009, Ranulph Fiennes, chapter 21, in Mad Dogs and Englishmen: An Expedition Round My Family, London: Hodder & Stoughton, →ISBN, page 284
  3. An honorary civilian title bestowed by some southern US states, most commonly Kentucky; notably Colonel Sanders of KFC.

    "Colonel" was often used as an honorific, indicating no actual military service: between 1792 and 1916, according to Ron Bryant, a curator at the Kentucky Historical Society, 400 of the 650 colonels commissioned were honorary.

    2002, Kate Chopin and Anna Julia Cooper, “Critiquing Kentucky and the South”, in The Southern Literary Journal, volume 35, number 1, page 127
  4. Southern USdatedAn informal title used to address an elderly man.
  5. USA form of address for an auctioneer, from the American Civil War practice of commanding officers organizing the public sale of seized goods.
verbcolonel (third-person singular simple present colonels, present participle (US) coloneling or (UK) colonelling, simple past and past participle (US) coloneled or (UK) colonelled)

present singular third person colonels · US participle present coloneling · UK participle present colonelling · US participle past coloneled · US past coloneled · UK participle past colonelled · UK past colonelled · alternative obsolete coronel · alternative abbreviation col. · alternative abbreviation Col.

  1. intransitiveTo act as or like a colonel.

    Then did Sir Knight abandon dwelling, And out he rode Colonelling.

    1663, Samuel Butler, Hudibras, London, page 2

Colonel2

nounColonel (plural Colonels)

plural Colonels

  1. governmentThe military officer title.

    Consequently the necessity for the reorganization of the Guard, during the ten months’ absence of yourself and Colonels Smith and Banks, could not have been averted under our present Military Code.

    1899 March 31, Geo[rge] W[esley] Atkinson, “Status of Members of National Guard, Who were Volunteers In the Spanish War.—Correspondence Between Governor Atkinson and General [Baldwin Day] Spilman.”, in Public Addresses, Etc., of Geo. W. Atkinson, LL. D., D. C. L., Governor of West Virginia, During His Term of Office. […], [Charleston, W.Va.]: […] Public Printer, published 1901, →OCLC, page 291

Origin

colonel · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kelH-“to rise, be elevated, be prominent”
  2. Latincolumna“pillar”
  3. Old Italiancolonnello“the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment”
  4. Middle Frenchcoronnel
  5. Englishcolonel

First attested in the 1540s, from Middle French coronnel, from Old Italian colonnello (“the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment”), from compagnia colonnella (“little column company”), from Latin columna (“pillar”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”), o-grade form from a Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, be elevated, be prominent”). See hill, holm. The French spelling was reformed late 16th century. The English spelling was modified in 1580s in learned writing to conform to the Italian form (via translations of Italian military manuals), and differing pronunciations (either with "r" or "l") coexisted until around 1650, where it came to be pronounced with "r" only. Spanish and Portuguese coronel, also from Italian, shows similar evolution by dissimilation and perhaps by influence of corona.

Full word history & related roots →

Colonel · noun

Capitalization of colonel.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans kolonel
  • kolonelcommissioned office in the armed services
Arabic عَقِيد, زَعِيم
  • عَقِيد (ʕaqīd)commissioned office in the armed services
  • زَعِيم (zaʕīm)commissioned office in the armed services
  • زَعِيم رُتْبَة (zaʕīm rutba)commissioned office in the armed services
  • كُولُونِيل (kulunīl)commissioned office in the armed services
Bengali কর্নেল
  • কর্নেল (kornel)commissioned office in the armed services
Bulgarian полко́вник
  • полко́вник (polkóvnik)commissioned office in the armed services
Catalan coronel
  • coronelcommissioned office in the armed services
Chinese Cantonese 上校
  • 上校 (soeng⁶ gaau³)commissioned office in the armed services
Chinese Mandarin 上校
  • 上校 (shàngxiào)commissioned office in the armed services
Czech plukovník
  • plukovníkcommissioned office in the armed services
Danish oberst
  • oberstcommissioned office in the armed services
Dutch kolonel
  • kolonelcommissioned office in the armed services
Esperanto kolonelo
  • kolonelocommissioned office in the armed services
Estonian kolonel, polkovnik
  • kolonelcommissioned office in the armed services
  • polkovnikcommissioned office in the armed services
Finnish eversti
  • eversticommissioned office in the armed services
French colonel
  • colonelcommissioned office in the armed services
German Oberst
  • Oberstcommissioned office in the armed services
Greek συνταγματάρχης, σμήναρχος
  • συνταγματάρχης (syntagmatárchis)commissioned office in the armed services
  • σμήναρχος (smínarchos)commissioned office in the armed services
Hebrew אַלּוּף מִשְׁנֶה
  • אַלּוּף מִשְׁנֶה (alúf mishné)commissioned office in the armed services
Hindi कर्नल
  • कर्नल (karnal)commissioned office in the armed services
Hungarian ezredes, óbester
  • ezredescommissioned office in the armed services
  • óbestercommissioned office in the armed services
Indonesian kolonel
  • kolonelcommissioned office in the armed services
Italian colonnello
  • colonnellocommissioned office in the armed services
Japanese 大佐
  • 大佐 (taisa)commissioned office in the armed services
Korean 대령, 상좌
  • 대령 (daeryeong)commissioned office in the armed services
  • 상좌 (sangjwa)commissioned office in the armed services
Latvian pulkvedis
  • pulkvediscommissioned office in the armed services
Lithuanian pul̃kininkas, pul̃kininkė
  • pul̃kininkascommissioned office in the armed services
  • pul̃kininkėcommissioned office in the armed services
Malay kolonel
  • kolonelcommissioned office in the armed services
Māori kānara
  • kānaracommissioned office in the armed services
Norwegian Bokmål oberst
  • oberstcommissioned office in the armed services
Polish pułkownik
  • pułkownikcommissioned office in the armed services
Portuguese coronel
  • coronelcommissioned office in the armed services
Romanian colonel, polcovnic
  • colonelcommissioned office in the armed services
  • polcovniccommissioned office in the armed services
Russian полко́вник
  • полко́вник (polkóvnik)commissioned office in the armed services
Slovak plukovník
  • plukovníkcommissioned office in the armed services
Spanish coronel
  • coronelcommissioned office in the armed services
Swedish överste
  • överstecommissioned office in the armed services
Tagalog koronel
  • koronelcommissioned office in the armed services
Thai พันเอก
  • พันเอก (pan-èek)commissioned office in the armed services
Turkish albay
  • albaycommissioned office in the armed services
Ukrainian полко́вник
  • полко́вник (polkóvnyk)commissioned office in the armed services
Urdu کَرْنَل
  • کَرْنَل (karnal)commissioned office in the armed services
Vietnamese đại tá
  • đại tácommissioned office in the armed services
Welsh gyrnol
  • gyrnolcommissioned office in the armed services
Yiddish פּאָלקאָווניק, קאָלאָנעל
  • פּאָלקאָווניק (polkovnik)commissioned office in the armed services
  • קאָלאָנעל (kolonel)commissioned office in the armed services

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with colonel

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

kernel (fern–fir–fur merger)kernel (fern–fir–fur merger)
Cite this entry
APA

colonel. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/colonel

MLA

“colonel.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/colonel. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “colonel,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/colonel.

Source: colonel on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.