pathognomonic

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UK/ˌpaθəɡnə(ʊ)ˈmɒnɪk/US/ˌpæθəɡnoʊˈmɑːnɪk/US/ˌpæθoʊnəˈmɑːnɪk/

adjective

specifically characteristic or indicative of a particular disease or condition.

“A tetrad of rash, arthralgia, abdominal pain and kidney disease in a child is pathognomonic for Henoch-Schönlein purpura.”

RareScrabble 23

Meanings

adjectivepathognomonic (not comparable)
  1. not comparablemedicinespecifically characteristic or indicative of a particular disease or condition.

    A tetrad of rash, arthralgia, abdominal pain and kidney disease in a child is pathognomonic for Henoch-Schönlein purpura.

    1 more example

    high involvement in internet-related behaviors is likely not pathognomonic for addiction and may stem from comorbid disorders (e.g., mood disorders, anxiety disorders, attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder).

    2024 May 30, Germano Vera Cruz, Elias Aboujaoude, Magdalena Liberacka-Dwojak, Monika Wiłkość-Dębczyńska, Lucien Rochat, Riaz Khan, Yasser Khazaal, “How much online pornography is too much? A comparison of two theoretically distinct assessment scales”, in Archives of Public Health, volume 82, →DOI

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekπαθογνωμονικός“skilled in diagnosis”
  2. Englishpathognomonic

From Ancient Greek παθογνωμονικός (pathognōmonikós, “skilled in diagnosis”), from πάθος (páthos, “misfortune”) + γνωμονικός (gnōmonikós, “fit to judge of”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan patognòmic, patognomònic
  • patognòmicBeyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease
  • patognomònicBeyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease
Finnish patognomoninen
  • patognomoninenBeyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease
French pathognomonique
  • pathognomoniqueBeyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease
German pathognomonisch
  • pathognomonischBeyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease
Greek παθογνωμονικός
  • παθογνωμονικός (pathognomonikós)Beyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease
Italian patognomonico
  • patognomonicoBeyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease
Spanish patognomónico
  • patognomónicoBeyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease
Swedish patognomon, patognomonisk
  • patognomonBeyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease
  • patognomoniskBeyond any doubt diagnostic for a particular disease
Cite this entry
APA

pathognomonic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pathognomonic

MLA

“pathognomonic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pathognomonic. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pathognomonic,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pathognomonic.

Source: pathognomonic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.