pathological

pa·tho·lo·gi·cal
P3A1T1H4O1L1O1G2I1C3A1L1
US/ˌpæθ.əˈlɑd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/UK/ˌpæθ.əˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/

adjective

Pertaining to pathology.

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 20

Meanings

adjectivepathological (comparative more pathological, superlative most pathological)

comparative more pathological · superlative most pathological

  1. medicinePertaining to pathology.
    1 more example

    But we can no longer regard the mere fact of these diffuse condensations of the lung becoming yellow and caseous as an evidence of their tuberculous nature, especially since the pathological anatomists, and among them Virchow, have shown that formations of the most different kind, having not the slightest connection with tubercule— as, for example, old cancerous masses, lymphatic glands swollen by a hyperplasia of cells, hæmorrhagical infarctions, abscesses, &c.— undergo exactly the same caseous transformation.

    1868, Felix von Niemeyer, J. L Parke, Clinical Lectures on Pulmonary Phthisis, Moorhead, Simpson & Bond, page 3
  2. medicineRelating to, amounting to, or caused by a physical or mental disorder.

    Paul Canning's performance as Julian gives the character an emotional center that is not in the script: He is vulnerable without being pathological, needy without being pathetic.

    1981 April 18, Michael Bronski, “Good Production -- Bad Play”, in Gay Community News, page 10

    Synonyms: pathologic

  3. mathematicsHaving properties which are counterintuitive or difficult to handle.
  4. computerHaving properties that cause unusually bad behaviour, especially regarding correctness or performance.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveRelating to, amounting to, or caused by a physical or mental disorder.

Similar

antonym(s) of “mathematics”

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveof or relating to the practice of pathology

Similar

adjectivecaused by or evidencing a mentally disturbed condition

adjectivecaused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekπάσχω (páskhō)
  2. Ancient Greekπᾰ́θος (pắthos)
  3. Proto-Indo-European*leǵ-
  4. Proto-Indo-European*lóǵos
  5. Proto-Hellenic*lógos
  6. Ancient Greekλόγος (lógos)
  7. Frenchpathologie
  8. Englishpathology
  9. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  10. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  11. Englishpathological

From pathology + -ical.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian патологичен
  • патологичен (patologičen)pertaining to pathology
Catalan patològic, patològic
  • patològicpertaining to pathology
  • patològicrelating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
Czech patologický, patologický
  • patologickýpertaining to pathology
  • patologickýrelating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
Danish patologisk, patologisk
  • patologiskpertaining to pathology
  • patologiskrelating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
  • sygeligrelating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
Esperanto patologia
  • patologiapertaining to pathology
Finnish patologinen
  • patologinenpertaining to pathology
French pathologique, pathologique
  • pathologiquepertaining to pathology
  • pathologiquerelating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
  • maladifrelating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
  • malsainrelating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
German pathologisch, krankhaft
  • pathologischpertaining to pathology
  • krankhaftpertaining to pathology
  • pathologischrelating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
  • krankhaftrelating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
Irish paiteolaíoch, galrach
  • paiteolaíochpertaining to pathology
  • galrachrelating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
Italian patologico, patologico
  • patologicopertaining to pathology
  • patologicorelating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
Korean 병적
  • 병적 (byeongjeok)relating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
Persian بیمارگونه
  • بیمارگونه (bimârgune)relating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
Polish patologiczny, zwyrodniały
  • patologicznypertaining to pathology
  • zwyrodniałypertaining to pathology
Portuguese patológico, patológico
  • patológicopertaining to pathology
  • patológicorelating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
Romanian patologic, patologic
  • patologicpertaining to pathology
  • patologicrelating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
Russian патологи́ческий, патологи́ческий
  • патологи́ческий (patologíčeskij)pertaining to pathology
  • патологи́ческий (patologíčeskij)relating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
Spanish patológico, patológico
  • patológicopertaining to pathology
  • patológicorelating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
  • malsanorelating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
  • enfermizorelating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
  • morbosorelating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder
Swedish patologisk
  • patologiskpertaining to pathology
Ukrainian патологі́чний, патологі́чний
  • патологі́чний (patolohíčnyj)pertaining to pathology
  • патологі́чний (patolohíčnyj)relating to or caused by a physical or mental disorder

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

pathological. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pathological

MLA

“pathological.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pathological. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pathological,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pathological.

Source: pathological on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.