Meanings
alternative patronymick
- not comparableDerived from one's father.
- broadlynot comparableDerived from one's ancestors.
a patronymic denomination
1 more example
I proposed to her that we give our first-born baby a patronymic name.
plural patronymics · alternative patronymick
- A name acquired from one's father.
- broadlyA name acquired from the first name of one's father, grandfather or earlier (male) ancestor. Some cultures use a patronymic where other cultures use a surname or family name; other cultures (like Russia) use both a patronymic and a surname.
The use of patronymics arose early in Russia, and they continue to be used down to the present day, through proper surnames came into use in the Middle Ages.
1945, E[lizabeth] G[idley] Withycombe, “Introduction”, in The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page xiv2 more examples
The Russian novelist Gleb Ivanovič Uspenskij (1840-1902) in the last years of his life suffered from a mental illness involving a speech disorder. His first name and patronymic, Gleb Ivanovič, traditionally combined in polite intercourse, for him split into two distinct names designating two separate beings: Gleb was endowed with all his virtues, while Ivanovič, the name relating a son to his father, became the incarnation of all Uspenskij's vices.
1987 [1956], Roman Jakobson, edited by Krystyna Pomorska Stephen Rudy, Language in Literature, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, →ISBN, page 112According to the applicant, for many years she had been living as part of a family with her stepfather, mother and half-brother and wanted to associate herself more closely with them by taking the surname of her stepfather and also a patronymic derived from his forename. On 24 March 2004 the applicant lodged a request with the Civil Status Registration Office in Bila Tserkva (hereinafter “the Registration Office”) seeking to change her patronymic from Volodymyrivna (Володимирівна) to Yuriyivna (Юріївна). By a letter of 27 March 2004 the Registration Office refused the applicant’s request, referring to the Rules on Civil Status Registration in Ukraine, approved by the Ministry of Justice, which provided that the patronymic of a physical person could only be changed in the event of a change of forename by his or her father. On 23 April 2004 the applicant challenged this refusal in the Bila Tserkva Local Court. She complained that her patronymic, along with her forename and family name, was part of her full name and she had the right to change it. She maintained that the refusal violated her constitutional rights, was unconstitutional and was not based on law. She further contended that she had good reasons for changing her patronymic - to disassociate herself from her biological father and associate herself more closely with her stepfather and half-brother.
2013 May 16, European Court of Human Rights, Garnaga v. Ukraine, number 20390/07, marginal 7–10
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna family name derived from name of your father or a paternal ancestor (especially with an affix (such as ‘-son’ in English or ‘O'-’ in Irish) added to the name of your father or a paternal ancestor)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Ancient Greekπατήρ“father”
- Englishpatronymic
From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patḗr, “father”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma, “name”) (a variant form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)). Also patronym + -ic, from patro- + -onym.
More words from Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian бащин, бащино име
- бащин (baštin)patronymic (adjective)
- бащино име (baštino ime)patronymic (noun)
Catalan patronímic, patronímic
- patronímicpatronymic (adjective)
- patronímicpatronymic (noun)
Chinese Mandarin 父名
- 父名 (fùmíng)patronymic (noun)
Czech patronymický, patronymikum
- patronymickýpatronymic (adjective)
- patronymikumpatronymic (noun)
- patronymikonpatronymic (noun)
- patronymumpatronymic (noun)
Danish patronym, patronymikon
- patronympatronymic (noun)
- patronymikonpatronymic (noun)
Finnish patronyymi, isännimi
- patronyymipatronymic (noun)
- isännimipatronymic (noun)
French patronymique, patronyme
- patronymiquepatronymic (adjective)
- patronymepatronymic (noun)
German patronymisch, Vatername
- patronymischpatronymic (adjective)
- Vaternamepatronymic (noun)
- Vatersnamepatronymic (noun)
- Patronymikonpatronymic (noun)
- Patronymikumpatronymic (noun)
- Patronympatronymic (noun)
Greek πατρώνυμο, πατρωνυμικός
- πατρώνυμο (patrónymo)patronymic (adjective)
- πατρωνυμικός (patronymikós)patronymic (noun)
Hungarian apai, apai név
- apaipatronymic (adjective)
- apai névpatronymic (noun)
Italian patronimico, patronimico
- patronimicopatronymic (adjective)
- patronimicopatronymic (noun)
Japanese 父称
- 父称 (fushō)patronymic (noun)
Korean 부칭
- 부칭 (buching)patronymic (noun)
Latin patrōnymicus
- patrōnymicuspatronymic (adjective)
Polish patronimik
- patronimikpatronymic (noun)
Portuguese patronímico, patronímico
- patronímicopatronymic (adjective)
- patronímicopatronymic (noun)
Russian о́тчество, о́тчество
- о́тчество (ótčestvo)patronymic (adjective)
- о́тчество (ótčestvo)patronymic (noun)
- по ба́тюшке (po bátjuške)patronymic (noun)
- патро́ним (patrónim)patronymic (noun)
Spanish patronímico
- patronímicopatronymic (adjective)
Swedish patronym, patronymisk
- patronympatronymic (adjective)
- patronymiskpatronymic (adjective)
- patronymikonpatronymic (noun)
- fadersnamnpatronymic (noun)
Ukrainian ба́тьків, батькі́вський
- ба́тьків (bátʹkiv)patronymic (adjective)
- батькі́вський (batʹkívsʹkyj)patronymic (adjective)
- по ба́тькові (po bátʹkovi)patronymic (noun)
- патро́нім (patrónim)patronymic (noun)
Vietnamese phụ danh, tên gọi theo tên cha
- phụ danhpatronymic (noun)
- tên gọi theo tên chapatronymic (noun)
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
patronymic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/patronymic
“patronymic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/patronymic. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “patronymic,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/patronymic.
Source: patronymic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.