patronage

plural patronages

1. countableuncountableThe act of providing approval and support; backing; championship.

   His vigorous patronage of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives.

2. countableuncountableCustomers collectively; clientele; business.

   The restaurant had an upper-class patronage.

   2 more examples

   The improved service to and from Taunton is fully justified by the passenger patronage to and from this town, which is a railhead for a large surrounding area.

   1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Western Region”, in Trains Illustrated, pages 590–591

   In addition to employment in the area, once you factor in the patronage of people visiting the various sites, it's not difficult to see why it's being redeveloped. The current station building is tiny in comparison to other stations with a similar patronage.

   2021 July 28, Peter Plisner, “The race to the Games has begun”, in RAIL, number 936, page 54

3. countableuncountableThe act or state of being a customer of some business.

   The restaurant had "Thank you for your patronage!" printed on its take-out bags.

4. countableuncountableA communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient; condescension; disdain.
5. countableuncountablegovernmentGranting favours or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support.

   Patronage, nepotism, cronyism, abuse of power, and criminal activity flourish, sometimes for decades, in numerous town halls, police stations, and special-purpose government agencies in the suburbs.

   2015, Thomas J. Gradel, Dick Simpson, Corrupt Illinois: Patronage, Cronyism, and Criminality, University of Illinois Press, →ISBN, page 117

6. countableuncountableGuardianship, as of a saint; tutelary care.

   Each of the Arts whose office is to refine, purify, adorn, embellish and grace life is under the patronage of a Muse, no god being found worthy to preside over them.

   1864, Eliza Farnham, Woman and Her Era

7. countableuncountableThe right of nomination to political office.
8. UKcountableuncountablelawThe right of presentation to church or ecclesiastical benefice; advowson.

   Advowson is the right of presentation to a church, or ecclesiastical benefice. Advowson, advocatio, signifies the taking into protection; and therefore is synonymous with patronage

   1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC

9. countableuncountablePatronising speech or behaviour.

   The housekeeper, a very decorative brunette of thirty-five with a pseudo-English accent, greeted him with a mixture of grateful effusion and condescending patronage.

   1946, William Hatfield, Buffalo Jim, Oxford: Geoffrey Cumberlege, page 70

present singular third person patronages · participle present patronaging · participle past patronaged · past patronaged

1. transitiveTo support by being a patron of.

   Mingdi continued the policy of his father who had patronaged Confucian learning.

   2003, Hubert Michael Seiwert, Popular Religious Movements and Heterodox Sects in Chinese History, BRILL, →ISBN, page 62

   2 more examples

   Table 5.4 reveals the role of criminal gangs’ patron under each crime category. From this, we can understand that 74 percent of the mercenaries are patronaged and supported by the politicians either of the ruling or opposition party.

   2004, C.K. Gandhirajan, Organized Crime, APH Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, page 147

   To summarize: a person with a party political background is thus defined as ‘a person that has served in (a) […] and/or (b) a non-elective position inside the party administration of patronaged position in another organisation, i.e. the political functionary’.

   2007, Stefaan Fiers, Ineke Secker, “6, A Career through the Party”, in Maurizio Cotta, Heinrich Best, editors, Democratic Representation in Europe, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 138

2. transitiveTo be a regular customer or client of; to patronize

   Most public establishments catered to Blacks, and Whites actively patronaged some black-owned businesses (Martin 1982, 6, 9–11; Slingsby 1980, 31–32).

   2002, Kevin Fox Gotham, Race, Real Estate, and Uneven Development, SUNY Press, →ISBN, page 28

   2 more examples

   This house is largely patronaged by the professors and students of many of the Educational Institutions of New England and the Middle States; and all perons visiting New York, either for business or pleasure, will find this an excellent place at which to stop.

   c. 1880, The Primary Teacher, volume 3, New-England Publishing Company, page 63

   Mr. F. A. Welch, of the Oak View Poultry Farm, Salem, starts an add with us this issue. […] Our readers will be treated well, if they patronage Mr. Welch.

   1902 May 28, Oregon Poultry Journal, page 27

   Synonyms: support, keep going