Meanings
plural penchants
- countableuncountableA taste, liking, or inclination for (something).
He has a penchant for fine wine.
4 more examples
Marie even then began the course which, in after-years, secured her so vast an influence in the court,—alternately taking up and laying down her claim to the youthful monarch's penchant; administering to his amusement, and ready to encourage his passing fancies.
1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 264THE LONDON & NORTH WESTERN RAILWAY. By O. S. Nock. Ian Allan. 30s. [...] One scarcely imagined, for example, that the great steel works at Crewe owed its existence to Sir Richard Moon's penchant for the principle of "Do it yourself", a principle born of a methodical, economical and far-seeing mind.
1960 October, “New reading on railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 6402019, Idles, "Never Fight a Man With a Perm", Joy as an Act of Resistance. I said I've got a penchant for smokes and kicking douches in the mouth / Sadly for you my last cigarette's gone out
Just like Marple, there's a plaque at the London terminus [Paddington] commemorating a fictional character - a polite, friendly little bear from darkest Peru who has a penchant for marmalade sarnies.
2021 September 22, Stephen Roberts, “The writings on the wall...”, in RAIL, number 940, page 74
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinpendere“to hang”
- Old Frenchpengier“to tilt, be out of line”
- Frenchpenchant
- Englishpenchant
Unadapted borrowing from French penchant, present participle of pencher (“to tilt, to lean”), from Middle French, from Old French pengier (“to tilt, be out of line”), from Vulgar Latin *pendicāre, a derivative of Latin pendere (“to hang”).
More words from French, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian склонност, предразположение
- склонност (sklonnost)taste, liking, or inclination (for)
- предразположение (predrazpoloženie)taste, liking, or inclination (for)
Chinese Mandarin 愛好 /爱好, 傾向 /倾向
- 愛好 /爱好 (àihào)taste, liking, or inclination (for)
- 傾向 /倾向 (qīngxiàng)taste, liking, or inclination (for)
Czech vášeň
- vášeňtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
Dutch neiging, voorkeur
- neigingtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
- voorkeurtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
Finnish mieltymys
- mieltymystaste, liking, or inclination (for)
French penchant
- penchanttaste, liking, or inclination (for)
German Vorliebe, Hang
- Vorliebetaste, liking, or inclination (for)
- Hangtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
- Neigungtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
Italian inclinazione, apprezzamento
- inclinazionetaste, liking, or inclination (for)
- apprezzamentotaste, liking, or inclination (for)
Japanese 傾向
- 傾向 (keikō)taste, liking, or inclination (for)
Norwegian forkjærlighet
- forkjærlighettaste, liking, or inclination (for)
Persian عاشق چیزی بودن, عشقِ چیزی بودن
- عاشق چیزی بودنtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
- عشقِ چیزی بودنtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
Polish skłonność, smykałka
- skłonnośćtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
- smykałkataste, liking, or inclination (for)
Portuguese inclinação, predisposição
- inclinaçãotaste, liking, or inclination (for)
- predisposiçãotaste, liking, or inclination (for)
Russian скло́нность, предпочте́ние
- скло́нность (sklónnostʹ)taste, liking, or inclination (for)
- предпочте́ние (predpočténije)taste, liking, or inclination (for)
Spanish afición, enza
- aficióntaste, liking, or inclination (for)
- enzataste, liking, or inclination (for)
- querenciataste, liking, or inclination (for)
Swedish böjelse, förkärlek
- böjelsetaste, liking, or inclination (for)
- förkärlektaste, liking, or inclination (for)
- försmaktaste, liking, or inclination (for)
Welsh gogwydd, tuedd
- gogwyddtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
- tueddtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
Cite this entry
penchant. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penchant
“penchant.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penchant. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “penchant,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penchant.
Source: penchant on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.