penchant

P3E1N1C3H4A1N1T1
UK/ˈpɒnʃɒn/UK/ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/

noun

A taste, liking, or inclination for (something).

“He has a penchant for fine wine.”

Less commonScrabble 15Word of the Day · May 8, 2025

Meanings

nounpenchant (countable and uncountable, plural penchants)

plural penchants

  1. countableuncountableA taste, liking, or inclination for (something).

    He has a penchant for fine wine.

    4 more examples

    Marie even then began the course which, in after-years, secured her so vast an influence in the court,—alternately taking up and laying down her claim to the youthful monarch's penchant; administering to his amusement, and ready to encourage his passing fancies.

    1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 264

    THE LONDON & NORTH WESTERN RAILWAY. By O. S. Nock. Ian Allan. 30s. [...] One scarcely imagined, for example, that the great steel works at Crewe owed its existence to Sir Richard Moon's penchant for the principle of "Do it yourself", a principle born of a methodical, economical and far-seeing mind.

    1960 October, “New reading on railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 640

    2019, Idles, "Never Fight a Man With a Perm", Joy as an Act of Resistance. I said I've got a penchant for smokes and kicking douches in the mouth / Sadly for you my last cigarette's gone out

    Just like Marple, there's a plaque at the London terminus [Paddington] commemorating a fictional character - a polite, friendly little bear from darkest Peru who has a penchant for marmalade sarnies.

    2021 September 22, Stephen Roberts, “The writings on the wall...”, in RAIL, number 940, page 74
  2. uncountablecard gamesA card game resembling bezique.
  3. countableuncountablecard gamesIn the game of penchant, any queen and jack of different suits held at the same time.

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar

nouna strong liking

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinpendere“to hang”
  2. Old Frenchpengier“to tilt, be out of line”
  3. Frenchpenchant
  4. Englishpenchant

Unadapted borrowing from French penchant, present participle of pencher (“to tilt, to lean”), from Middle French, from Old French pengier (“to tilt, be out of line”), from Vulgar Latin *pendicāre, a derivative of Latin pendere (“to hang”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian склонност, предразположение
  • склонност (sklonnost)taste, liking, or inclination (for)
  • предразположение (predrazpoloženie)taste, liking, or inclination (for)
Chinese Mandarin 愛好 /爱好, 傾向 /倾向
  • 愛好 /爱好 (àihào)taste, liking, or inclination (for)
  • 傾向 /倾向 (qīngxiàng)taste, liking, or inclination (for)
Czech vášeň
  • vášeňtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
Dutch neiging, voorkeur
  • neigingtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
  • voorkeurtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
Finnish mieltymys
  • mieltymystaste, liking, or inclination (for)
French penchant
  • penchanttaste, liking, or inclination (for)
German Vorliebe, Hang
  • Vorliebetaste, liking, or inclination (for)
  • Hangtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
  • Neigungtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
Italian inclinazione, apprezzamento
  • inclinazionetaste, liking, or inclination (for)
  • apprezzamentotaste, liking, or inclination (for)
Japanese 傾向
  • 傾向 (keikō)taste, liking, or inclination (for)
Norwegian forkjærlighet
  • forkjærlighettaste, liking, or inclination (for)
Persian عاشق چیزی بودن, عشقِ چیزی بودن
  • عاشق چیزی بودنtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
  • عشقِ چیزی بودنtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
Polish skłonność, smykałka
  • skłonnośćtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
  • smykałkataste, liking, or inclination (for)
Portuguese inclinação, predisposição
  • inclinaçãotaste, liking, or inclination (for)
  • predisposiçãotaste, liking, or inclination (for)
Russian скло́нность, предпочте́ние
  • скло́нность (sklónnostʹ)taste, liking, or inclination (for)
  • предпочте́ние (predpočténije)taste, liking, or inclination (for)
Spanish afición, enza
  • aficióntaste, liking, or inclination (for)
  • enzataste, liking, or inclination (for)
  • querenciataste, liking, or inclination (for)
Swedish böjelse, förkärlek
  • böjelsetaste, liking, or inclination (for)
  • förkärlektaste, liking, or inclination (for)
  • försmaktaste, liking, or inclination (for)
Welsh gogwydd, tuedd
  • gogwyddtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
  • tueddtaste, liking, or inclination (for)
Cite this entry
APA

penchant. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penchant

MLA

“penchant.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penchant. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “penchant,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penchant.

Source: penchant on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.