Meanings
present singular third person performs · participle present performing · participle past performed · past performed · first person past singular performed · archaic present second person singular performest · past second person singular performed · archaic past second person singular performedst · present singular third person performs · archaic present singular third person performeth · past singular third person performed · past plural performed · past subjunctive performed · participle present performing · participle past performed · alternative performe
- transitiveTo do (something); to execute.
The scientists performed several experiments.
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It took him only twenty minutes to perform the task.
Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.
2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist - intransitiveTo exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work.
The new employee performs well.
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I could care less how she perform when she in the bed
2003, “P.I.M.P.”, in Get Rich or Die Tryin', performed by 50 Cent- intransitiveuncommonlifestyleOf a man, to be able to initiate or fulfill an act of sexual intercourse.
- To act in a way set forth in a contract.
- transitivelawTo act in accordance with (a contract); to fulfill one’s terms of (a contract).
Failure to perform a contract on time may constitute a breach of contract.
- intransitivelawTo fulfill contractually agreed-to terms.
They entered into an agreement and now they are obliged to perform.
- ambitransitiveTo do (something) in front of an audience, such as acting or music, often in order to entertain.
She will perform in the play.
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The magician performed badly—none of his tricks worked.
The string quartet performed three pieces by Haydn.
Perform a part thou hast not done before.
c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii] - broadlytransitiveTo behave theatrically so as to give the impression of (a quality, character trait, etc.); to feign.
The accused only performed remorse.
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As things now stand, Brexit is a pointless gesture, a politics of headlines in which sovereignty is performed by bleating world-beating absurdities.
2021, David Edgerton, “The one good thing to come out of Brexit: a bonfire of national illusions”, in The Guardian - Of a social actor, to behave in certain ways.
- transitivehuman sciencesTo behave in accordance with, and thereby in turn shape, (a social notion or role).
perform authority
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perform masculinity
Even before her seven decades as monarch began, she performed Britishness more intuitively than anyone ever had, or likely ever will again.
2022 September 9, Sophie Gilbert, “No One Performed Britishness Better Than Her Majesty”, in The Atlantic - intransitivehuman sciencesTo behave in ways that carry meaning in social contexts.
Individuals in societies perform all the time.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*promo-“in front, forth”
- Proto-Germanic*frumjaną
- Frankish*frummjan“to accomplish, furnish”
- Old Frenchparfornir
- Anglo-Normanperformer
- Middle Englishparformen
- Englishperform
From Middle English parformen, performen (“to perform”), from Anglo-Norman performer, parfourmer, alteration of Old French parfornir, parfurnir (“to complete, accomplish, perform”), from par- + fornir, furnir (“to accomplish, furnish”), from Frankish *frummjan (“to accomplish, furnish”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, *framjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“in front, forth”), *per- (“forward, out”). Cognate with Old High German frummen (“to do, execute, accomplish, provide”), Old Saxon frummian (“to perform, promote”), Old English fremman (“to perform, execute, carry out, accomplish”). See also frame, from. Modernly, rather than Proto-Germanic *frumjaną, associated with Latin formō, analyzable as per- + form.
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἐξεργάζομαι
- ἐξεργάζομαι (exergázomai)transitive: to do (something)
Arabic أَدَّى
- أَدَّى (ʔaddā)transitive: to do (something)
Bulgarian извършвам, изпълнявам
- извършвам (izvăršvam)transitive: to do (something)
- изпълнявам (izpălnjavam)law: to act in accordance with
- изпълнявам (izpălnjavam)law: to fulfill contractually agreed-to terms
- изпълня́вам (izpălnjávam)to do something in front of an audience
- предста́вям (predstávjam)to do something in front of an audience
- играя (igraja)to behave theatrically, to feign
Catalan realitzar, actuar
- realitzartransitive: to do (something)
- actuarto do something in front of an audience
- representarto do something in front of an audience
- interpretarto do something in front of an audience
- representarintransitive: to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior
Chinese Mandarin 執行 /执行, 進行 /进行
- 執行 /执行 (zhíxíng)transitive: to do (something)
- 進行 /进行 (jìnxíng)transitive: to do (something)
- 實行 /实行 (shíxíng)transitive: to do (something)
- 表演 (biǎoyǎn)to do something in front of an audience
- 演出 (yǎnchū)to do something in front of an audience
Czech provést
- provésttransitive: to do (something)
Danish udføre
- udføretransitive: to do (something)
Dutch verrichten, uitvoeren
- verrichtentransitive: to do (something)
- uitvoerentransitive: to do (something)
- houdentransitive: to do (something)
- presterentransitive: to do (something)
- opvoerento do something in front of an audience
Esperanto plenumi, roli
- plenumilaw: to fulfill contractually agreed-to terms
- rolito do something in front of an audience
Estonian esinema
- esinemato do something in front of an audience
Finnish suorittaa, tehdä
- suorittaatransitive: to do (something)
- tehdätransitive: to do (something)
- panna täytäntöönlaw: to act in accordance with
- noudattaalaw: to act in accordance with
- täyttää ehdotlaw: to fulfill contractually agreed-to terms
- esittääto do something in front of an audience
- teeskennelläto behave theatrically, to feign
- näytelläto behave theatrically, to feign
- käyttäytyäsocial science: to behave in accordance with
- käyttäytyäsocial science: to behave in ways that carry meaning
- omaksuasocial science: to behave in ways that carry meaning
- suoriutuaintransitive: to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior
French exécuter, effectuer
- exécutertransitive: to do (something)
- effectuertransitive: to do (something)
- fairetransitive: to do (something)
- accomplirtransitive: to do (something)
- jouerto do something in front of an audience
- danserto do something in front of an audience
- chanterto do something in front of an audience
- interpréterto do something in front of an audience
- performerintransitive: to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior
German durchführen, ausführen
- durchführentransitive: to do (something)
- ausführentransitive: to do (something)
- verrichtentransitive: to do (something)
- vollführentransitive: to do (something)
- vollbringentransitive: to do (something)
- erfüllenlaw: to act in accordance with
- leistenlaw: to fulfill contractually agreed-to terms
- aufführento do something in front of an audience
- spielento do something in front of an audience
- auftretento do something in front of an audience
- vorschützento behave theatrically, to feign
- vorspielento behave theatrically, to feign
Hungarian végez, elvégez
- végeztransitive: to do (something)
- elvégeztransitive: to do (something)
- megtesztransitive: to do (something)
- véghez visztransitive: to do (something)
- végrehajttransitive: to do (something)
- teljesítlaw: to act in accordance with
- teljesítlaw: to fulfill contractually agreed-to terms
- fellépto do something in front of an audience
- előadto do something in front of an audience
- játszikto do something in front of an audience
- szerepelto do something in front of an audience
- megjátszikto behave theatrically, to feign
Italian eseguire, adempiere
- eseguiretransitive: to do (something)
- adempierelaw: to fulfill contractually agreed-to terms
- recitareto do something in front of an audience
- comportarsi con correttezzaintransitive: to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior
Japanese 実行する, 演奏する
- 実行する (jikkō suru)transitive: to do (something)
- 演奏する (ensō suru)to do something in front of an audience
Korean 실행하다, 수행하다
- 실행하다 (silhaenghada)transitive: to do (something)
- 수행하다 (suhaenghada)transitive: to do (something)
Latin fungor
- fungortransitive: to do (something)
Norwegian utføre
- utføretransitive: to do (something)
Polish wykonywać, wykonać
- wykonywaćtransitive: to do (something)
- wykonaćtransitive: to do (something)
- wykonaćto do something in front of an audience
Portuguese realizar, fazer
- realizartransitive: to do (something)
- fazertransitive: to do (something)
- levar a cabotransitive: to do (something)
- interpretarto do something in front of an audience
- apresentar-seto do something in front of an audience
Russian выполня́ть, вы́полнить
- выполня́ть (vypolnjátʹ)transitive: to do (something)
- вы́полнить (výpolnitʹ)transitive: to do (something)
- проводи́ть (provodítʹ)transitive: to do (something)
- провести́ (provestí)transitive: to do (something)
- выступа́ть (vystupátʹ)to do something in front of an audience
- вы́ступить (výstupitʹ)to do something in front of an audience
- исполня́ть (ispolnjátʹ)to do something in front of an audience
- испо́лнить (ispólnitʹ)to do something in front of an audience
- выполня́ть (vypolnjátʹ)to do something in front of an audience
- вы́полнить pf a trick (výpolnitʹ)to do something in front of an audience
- игра́ть (igrátʹ)to do something in front of an audience
- сыгра́ть (sygrátʹ)to do something in front of an audience
Scottish Gaelic cuir an gnìomh, gabh
- cuir an gnìomhtransitive: to do (something)
- gabhto do something in front of an audience
Spanish cumplir, efectuar
- cumplirtransitive: to do (something)
- efectuartransitive: to do (something)
- llevar a cabotransitive: to do (something)
- realizartransitive: to do (something)
- ejecutarto do something in front of an audience
- interpretarto do something in front of an audience
- entremesearto do something in front of an audience
- entremesarto do something in front of an audience
- performearto do something in front of an audience
- performarto do something in front of an audience
- desempeñarto do something in front of an audience
- bordarto do something in front of an audience
Swahili kushika
- kushikatransitive: to do (something)
Swedish utföra, uppträda
- utföratransitive: to do (something)
- uppträdato do something in front of an audience
Ukrainian вико́нувати, ви́конати
- вико́нувати (vykónuvaty)transitive: to do (something)
- ви́конати (výkonaty)transitive: to do (something)
Vietnamese tạo tác, tác nghiệp
- tạo táctransitive: to do (something)
- tác nghiệptransitive: to do (something)
- biểu diễnto do something in front of an audience
- tác nghiệpintransitive: to exhibit an expected pattern of behavior
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with perform
Anagrams
Cite this entry
perform. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/perform
“perform.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/perform. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “perform,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/perform.
Source: perform on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.