permeate

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UK/ˈpɜːmiˌeɪt/US/ˈpɝmiˌeɪ̯t/

verb

To pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement; applied especially to fluids which pass through substances of loose texture

“water permeates sand”

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

verbpermeate (third-person singular simple present permeates, present participle permeating, simple past and past participle permeated)

present singular third person permeates · participle present permeating · participle past permeated · past permeated

  1. transitiveTo pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement; applied especially to fluids which pass through substances of loose texture

    water permeates sand

  2. transitiveTo enter and spread through; to pervade.

    Bright sunshine permeates the room on a sunny day.

    5 more examples

    ...it is clear that this Being itself, is what supports and surpasses, includes and permeates all other things.

    1854, Saint Anselm, translated by Sidney Norton Deane, Proslogium and Monologium/Monologium/Chapter 14

    In the fulness of time there was an eruption of the merry-makers to the sidewalk. The uninvited guests enveloped and permeated them, and upon the night air rose joyous cries, congratulations, laughter and unclassified noises born of McGary's oblations to the hymeneal scene.

    1906 April, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “From the Cabby’s Seat”, in The Four Million, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co, →OCLC, page 165

    The old smell of dead whale permeates everything. It is a strange and curious place.

    1922 January 4, William Shackleton, Shackleton's diaries

    Also, much depended on an exceptional esprit de corps which permeated the whole staff, and achieved miracles of promptitude in such details as engine-changing and the marshalling of trains.

    1946 May and June, J. Alan Rannie, “The Midland of 35 Years Ago”, in Railway Magazine, page 135

    The do-or-die mentality gambaru permeates Japanese society, where the pursuit of a goal can carry more significance than the outcome.

    2020 August 24, Kaori Enjoji, “‘Do or die’ mentality brings Japanese PM Shinzo Abe to the brink”, in CNN, archived from the original on 23 May 2025

    Synonyms: impregnate, perfuse

noun
  1. A watery by-product of milk production.
  2. Liquid that has passed through a filtration system.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo enter and spread through; to pervade.

More synonyms by meaning

verbpass through

verbpenetrate mutually or be interlocked

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinpermeātus
  2. Englishpermeate

First attested in 1656; borrowed from Latin permeātus, perfect passive participle of permeō (“to pass through”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian просмуквам се, пропивам се
  • просмуквам се (prosmukvam se)to pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • пропивам се (propivam se)to pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • разпространявам се (razprostranjavam se)to enter and spread through; to pervade
Chinese Mandarin 滲透 /渗透, 彌漫 /弥漫
  • 滲透 /渗透 (shèntòu)to pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • 彌漫 /弥漫 (mímàn)to pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
Czech prosakovat, prolínat
  • prosakovatto pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • prolínatto pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • pronikatto pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • pronikatto enter and spread through; to pervade
  • proniknoutto enter and spread through; to pervade
Dutch doordringen
  • doordringento pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
Finnish vuotaa läpi, päästä läpi
  • vuotaa läpito pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • päästä läpito pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • tunkeutua läpito pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • kulkeutua läpito pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • läpäistäto pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
French s'infiltrer, s'insinuer
  • s'infiltrerto pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • s'insinuerto pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • imprégnerto enter and spread through; to pervade
German durchsickern, durchdringen
  • durchsickernto pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • durchdringento pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • durchdringento enter and spread through; to pervade
  • sich verbreitento enter and spread through; to pervade
Indonesian tembus
  • tembusto pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
Italian permeare, permeare
  • permeareto pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • permeareto enter and spread through; to pervade
Japanese 染み込む
  • 染み込む (shimikomu)to pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
Lithuanian sunktis, prasisunkti
  • sunktisto pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • prasisunktito pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
Malay تلڤ
  • تلڤ (telap)to pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
Portuguese permear, permear
  • permearto pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • permearto enter and spread through; to pervade
Russian проса́чиваться, пропи́тывать
  • проса́чиваться (prosáčivatʹsja)to pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • пропи́тывать (propítyvatʹ)to pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • прони́зывать (pronízyvatʹ)to pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • проника́ть (pronikátʹ)to pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • распространя́ться (rasprostranjátʹsja)to enter and spread through; to pervade
  • проника́ть (pronikátʹ)to enter and spread through; to pervade
Spanish permear, permear
  • permearto pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • permearto enter and spread through; to pervade
Swedish genomtränga, genomtränga
  • genomträngato pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement
  • genomträngato enter and spread through; to pervade
Cite this entry
APA

permeate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/permeate

MLA

“permeate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/permeate. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “permeate,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/permeate.

Source: permeate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.