riddle

rid·dle
R1I1D2D2L1E1
/ˈɹɪdəl/[ˈɹʷɪdəl] ~ [ˈɹʷɪdl̩]/ˈɹɪɾəl/[ˈɹʷɪɾəl] ~ [ˈɹʷɪɾl̩]

noun

A verbal puzzle, mystery, or other problem of an intellectual nature.

“Riddle me this.”

Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

riddle1

nounriddle (plural riddles)

plural riddles

  1. A verbal puzzle, mystery, or other problem of an intellectual nature.

    Here's a riddle: It's black, and white, and red all over. What is it?

    4 more examples

    12 ¶ And Samson said vnto them, I will now put foorth a riddle vnto you: if you can certeinly declare it me, within the seuen dayes of the feast, and finde it out, then I will giue you thirtie sheetes, and thirtie change of garments: 13 But if ye cannot declare it me, then shall yee giue me thirtie sheetes, and thirtie change of garments. And they said vnto him, Put foorth thy riddle, that we may heare it. 14 And hee said vnto them, Out of the eater came foorth meate, aud out of the strong came foorth sweetnesse. And they could not in three dayes expound the riddle.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 14:12–14

    To wring from me and tell to them my ſecret, / That ſolv'd the riddle which I had propos'd.

    1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 72

    Elbows almost touching they leaned at ease, idly reading the almost obliterated lines engraved there. ¶ "I never understood it," she observed, lightly scornful. "What occult meaning has a sun-dial for the spooney? I'm sure I don't want to read riddles in a strange gentleman's optics."

    1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VIII, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC

    I'm a riddle so strong, you can't break me

    1992, “Rain When I Die”, performed by Alice in Chains

    Synonyms: enigma, conundrum, brain-teaser

  2. An ancient verbal, poetic, or literary form, in which, rather than a rhyme scheme, there are parallel opposing expressions with a hidden meaning.
verbriddle (third-person singular simple present riddles, present participle riddling, simple past and past participle riddled)

present singular third person riddles · participle present riddling · participle past riddled · past riddled

  1. intransitiveTo speak ambiguously or enigmatically.
  2. transitiveTo solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question.

    Riddle me this.

    Synonyms: decipher, puzzle out, unriddle, absolve, decipher, get to the bottom of, iron out, meliorate

riddle2

nounriddle (plural riddles)

plural riddles

  1. A sieve with coarse meshes, usually of wire, for separating coarser materials from finer, as chaff from grain, cinders from ashes, or gravel from sand.
  2. A board with a row of pins, set zigzag, between which wire is drawn to straighten it.
verbriddle (third-person singular simple present riddles, present participle riddling, simple past and past participle riddled)

present singular third person riddles · participle present riddling · participle past riddled · past riddled

  1. To put something through a riddle or sieve; to sieve; to sift.

    You have to riddle the gravel before you lay it on the road.

    1 more example

    In its finest form – two years old or more – leaf mould can be riddled (sieved) and used, mixed 50/50 with sand, to make fine potting compost for seeds and cuttings.

    2014 April 8, Helen Yemm, “Thorny problems: How can I revive a forsythia hedge? [print version 5 April 2014, p. G9]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening), London
  2. To fill with holes like a riddle.

    The shots from his gun began to riddle the targets.

    2 more examples

    New Alresford is constantly mispronounced, T-shaped, honeycombed with cellars, packed with antique shops, riddled with woodworm, surrounded by watercress. The name - which means 'ford by the alders' - is pronounced 'Allsford'; and no one ever uses 'New', though they do call the adjoining village Old Alresford.

    1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 144

    Kalinin Bay is also in trouble, trading fire with Japanese destroyers and taking hits from both them and cruisers at the same time. Unlike the Gambier Bay, however, it does not appear that these ships have realized they need to switch to high explosive from armor-piercing, and, despite being riddled with shellfire, the ship stays afloat, despite this rather-unequal battering going on for another twenty to thirty minutes.

    2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 29:08 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2022
  3. figurativelyTo fill or spread throughout; to pervade (with something destructive or weakening).

    Your argument is riddled with errors.

    1 more example

    O perplex'd diſcompoſition, O ridling diſtemper, O miſerable condition of Man.

    1624, John Donne, “1. Meditation”, in Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: […] A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC, page 8

    Synonyms: litter

riddle3

nounriddle (plural riddles)

plural riddles

  1. obsoleteA curtain; bedcurtain.
  2. religiousOne of the pair of curtains enclosing an altar on the north and south.

riddle4

verbriddle (third-person singular simple present riddles, present participle riddling, simple past and past participle riddled)

present singular third person riddles · participle present riddling · participle past riddled · past riddled

  1. obsoletetransitiveTo plait.

Riddle5

proper noun
  1. A place in the United States:
    1. An unincorporated community in Ohio Township, Crawford County, Indiana, named after George Washington Riddle.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA verbal puzzle, mystery, or other problem of an intellectual nature.

verbTo fill or spread throughout; to pervade (with something destructive or weakening).

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna difficult problem

Broader

verbseparate with a riddle, as grain from chaff

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

riddle · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Germanic*rēdaną
  2. Proto-West Germanic*rādan
  3. Proto-West Germanic*rādislī
  4. Old Englishrǣdels
  5. Middle Englishredelsbf.
  6. Middle Englishredel
  7. Englishriddle

From Middle English redel, redels, from Old English rǣdels, rǣdelse (“counsel, opinion, imagination, riddle”), from Proto-West Germanic *rādislī (“counsel, conjecture”). Analyzable as rede (“advice”) + -le. Akin to Old English rǣdan (“to read, advise, interpret”). Cognate with Dutch raadsel, German Rätsel.

Full word history & related roots →

riddle · noun, verb

  1. Old Englishhriddel
  2. Middle Englishriddil /ridelle
  3. Englishriddle

From Middle English riddil, ridelle (“sieve”), from Old English hriddel (“sieve”), alteration of earlier hridder, hrīder, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā, from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą, *hrīdrǭ (“sieve”), from Proto-Germanic *hrid- (“to shake”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey-. Akin to German Reiter (“sieve”), Old Norse hreinn (“pure, clean”), Old High German hreini (“pure, clean”), Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (hrains, “clean, pure”). More at rinse.

Full word history & related roots →

riddle · noun

  1. Old High Germanrīdan“to turn; wrap; twist; wrinkle”
  2. Old Frenchridel
  3. Middle Englishriddel
  4. Englishriddle

From Middle English riddel, ridel, redel, rudel, from Old French ridel ("a plaited stuff; curtain"; > Medieval Latin ridellus), from rider (“to wrinkle”), from Old High German rīdan (“to turn; wrap; twist; wrinkle”). More at writhe. Doublet of rideau.

Full word history & related roots →

riddle · verb

  1. Middle Englishridlen
  2. Englishriddle

From Middle English ridlen, from the noun (see above).

Full word history & related roots →

Riddle · proper noun

Named after Ryedale in Yorkshire, as well as a spelling variant of Riddell.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans raaisel
  • raaiselverbal puzzle
Ancient Greek αἴνιγμα, γρῖφος
  • αἴνιγμα (aínigma)verbal puzzle
  • γρῖφος (grîphos)verbal puzzle
Arabic لُغْز, أُحْجِيَّة
  • لُغْز (luḡz)verbal puzzle
  • أُحْجِيَّة (ʔuḥjiyya)verbal puzzle
  • مُعْضِلَة (muʕḍila)verbal puzzle
Bulgarian га́танка, зага́дка
  • га́танка (gátanka)verbal puzzle
  • зага́дка (zagádka)verbal puzzle
  • отгатвам (otgatvam)to solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question
  • разгадавам (razgadavam)to solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question
  • пресявам (presjavam)to put something through a riddle or sieve
  • пресея (preseja)to put something through a riddle or sieve
  • надупчвам (nadupčvam)to fill with holes like a riddle
  • правя на решето (pravja na rešeto)to fill with holes like a riddle
  • посявам (posjavam)to fill or spread throughout; to pervade
  • посея (poseja)to fill or spread throughout; to pervade
Catalan endevinalla
  • endevinallaverbal puzzle
Chinese Mandarin 謎語 /谜语, 謎題 /谜题
  • 謎語 /谜语 (míyǔ)verbal puzzle
  • 謎題 /谜题 (mítí)verbal puzzle
Czech hádanka, prosít
  • hádankaverbal puzzle
  • prosítto put something through a riddle or sieve
  • proděravětto fill with holes like a riddle
Danish gåde
  • gådeverbal puzzle
Dutch raadsel, raden
  • raadselverbal puzzle
  • radento solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question
  • zevento put something through a riddle or sieve
  • doorzevento fill with holes like a riddle
  • doordringento fill or spread throughout; to pervade
  • doorspektto fill or spread throughout; to pervade
Esperanto enigmo, solvi
  • enigmoverbal puzzle
  • solvito solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question
  • respondito solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question
  • eksplikito solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question
  • kribrito put something through a riddle or sieve
  • multetruito fill with holes like a riddle
  • kribriĝito fill or spread throughout; to pervade
Estonian mõistatus
  • mõistatusverbal puzzle
Finnish arvoitus, arvata
  • arvoitusverbal puzzle
  • arvatato solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question
  • siivilöidäto put something through a riddle or sieve
  • rei’ittääto fill with holes like a riddle
  • puhkoato fill with holes like a riddle
  • vilistäto fill or spread throughout; to pervade
French devinaille, devinette
  • devinailleverbal puzzle
  • devinetteverbal puzzle
  • énigmeverbal puzzle
  • criblerto put something through a riddle or sieve
  • criblerto fill with holes like a riddle
  • criblerto fill or spread throughout; to pervade
German Rätsel, Scherzfrage
  • Rätselverbal puzzle
  • Scherzfrageverbal puzzle
  • enträtselnto solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question
  • durchlöchernto fill with holes like a riddle
Greek αίνιγμα, γρίφος
  • αίνιγμα (aínigma)verbal puzzle
  • γρίφος (grífos)verbal puzzle
  • λύνω (lýno)to solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question
  • ξεδιαλύνω (xedialýno)to solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question
  • εξηγώ (exigó)to solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question
  • κοσκινίζω (koskinízo)to put something through a riddle or sieve
  • τρυπώ (trypó)to fill with holes like a riddle
Hebrew חִידָה
  • חִידָה (ḥidá)verbal puzzle
Hindi पहेली, बुझोवल
  • पहेली (pahelī)verbal puzzle
  • बुझोवल (bujhoval)verbal puzzle
  • समस्या (samasyā)verbal puzzle
  • रहस्य (rahasya)verbal puzzle
  • राज़ (rāz)verbal puzzle
  • राज (rāj)verbal puzzle
  • भेद (bhed)verbal puzzle
  • प्रहेलिका (prahelikā)verbal puzzle
Hungarian fejtörő, feladvány
  • fejtörőverbal puzzle
  • feladványverbal puzzle
  • rejtélyverbal puzzle
  • rejtvényverbal puzzle
  • talányverbal puzzle
Icelandic gáta
  • gátaverbal puzzle
Indonesian teka-teki
  • teka-tekiverbal puzzle
Irish tomhas, rill
  • tomhasverbal puzzle
  • rillto put something through a riddle or sieve
  • criathraighto put something through a riddle or sieve
  • criathraighto fill with holes like a riddle
  • criathraighto fill or spread throughout; to pervade
Italian enigma, indovinello
  • enigmaverbal puzzle
  • indovinelloverbal puzzle
  • risolvereto solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question
  • spiegareto solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question
  • setacciareto put something through a riddle or sieve
  • crivellareto fill with holes like a riddle
  • forareto fill with holes like a riddle
  • cospargereto fill or spread throughout; to pervade
  • riempireto fill or spread throughout; to pervade
Japanese 判じ物, 謎
  • 判じ物 (hanjimono)verbal puzzle
  • 謎 (nazo)verbal puzzle
  • 謎々verbal puzzle
  • なぞなぞ (nazonazo)verbal puzzle
  • パズル (pazuru)verbal puzzle
Korean 수수께끼
  • 수수께끼 (susukkekki)verbal puzzle
Latin aenigma
  • aenigmaverbal puzzle
Latvian mīkla
  • mīklaverbal puzzle
Lithuanian mįslė
  • mįslėverbal puzzle
Malay teka-teki
  • teka-tekiverbal puzzle
Māori panga, pere
  • pangaverbal puzzle
  • pereverbal puzzle
Norwegian gåte
  • gåteverbal puzzle
Persian چیستان, معما
  • چیستان (čistân)verbal puzzle
  • معما (mo'ammâ)verbal puzzle
Polish rebus, zagadka
  • rebusverbal puzzle
  • zagadkaverbal puzzle
  • przesiaćto put something through a riddle or sieve
Portuguese adivinha, charada
  • adivinhaverbal puzzle
  • charadaverbal puzzle
  • enigmaverbal puzzle
  • crivarto fill with holes like a riddle
Romanian ghicitoare, cimilitură
  • ghicitoareverbal puzzle
  • cimiliturăverbal puzzle
Russian зага́дка, ре́бус
  • зага́дка (zagádka)verbal puzzle
  • ре́бус (rébus)verbal puzzle
  • разга́дывать (razgádyvatʹ)to solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question
  • разгада́ть (razgadátʹ)to solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question
  • просеивать (proseivatʹ)to put something through a riddle or sieve
  • изрешечивать (izrešečivatʹ)to fill with holes like a riddle
  • заполонять (zapolonjatʹ)to fill or spread throughout; to pervade
Scottish Gaelic dubh-fhacal
  • dubh-fhacalverbal puzzle
Slovak hádanka
  • hádankaverbal puzzle
Spanish acertijo, adivinanza
  • acertijoverbal puzzle
  • adivinanzaverbal puzzle
  • cosicosaverbal puzzle
  • enigmaverbal puzzle
  • quisicosaverbal puzzle
  • quesiquésverbal puzzle
  • cribarto put something through a riddle or sieve
  • harnearto put something through a riddle or sieve
  • agujerearto fill with holes like a riddle
  • plagarto fill or spread throughout; to pervade
Swahili fumbo
  • fumboverbal puzzle
Swedish gåta
  • gåtaverbal puzzle
Tagalog bugtong
  • bugtongverbal puzzle
Thai ปริศนา
  • ปริศนา (bprìt-sà-nǎa)verbal puzzle
Turkish bulmaca, esrar
  • bulmacaverbal puzzle
  • esrarverbal puzzle
  • bilmeceverbal puzzle
Ukrainian за́гадка
  • за́гадка (záhadka)verbal puzzle
Urdu پہیلی, معما
  • پہیلی (pahelī)verbal puzzle
  • معما (mu'ammā)verbal puzzle
Vietnamese câu đố
  • câu đốverbal puzzle
Welsh pos
  • posverbal puzzle

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with riddle

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

riddle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/riddle

MLA

“riddle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/riddle. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “riddle,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/riddle.

Source: riddle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.