peruse

P3E1R1U1S1E1
UK, US/pəˈɹuːz/

verb

To examine or consider with care.

Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

verbperuse (third-person singular simple present peruses, present participle perusing, simple past and past participle perused)

present singular third person peruses · participle present perusing · participle past perused · past perused

  1. transitiveTo examine or consider with care.

    Sitting on a low stool, a few yards from her arm-chair, I examined her figure; I perused her features.

    1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter IV, in Jane Eyre. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 58
  2. transitiveTo read completely.

    This survey may be made by perusing al Books and taking notice of all Mechanicall Inventions.

    1647, William Petty, The Advice to Hartlib
    3 more examples

    And let not the incredulous reader pretend to doubt the truth of this phenomenon, until he ſhall have firſt peruſed the ingenious Peter Kolben’s Natural Hiſtory of the Cape of Good Hope, where the inhabitants commonly uſe to ſtrike fire with the ſhin-bones of lions which have been killed in that part of Africk.

    a. 1772, [Tobias] Smollett, “He Is Concerned in a Dangerous Adventure with a Certain Gardener; […]”, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume I, London, published 1781, →OCLC, page 49, column 2

    We are for reasons that, after perusing this manuscript, you may be able to guess, going away again, this time to Central Asia […]

    1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, “Introduction”, in She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC, page 4

    Not every German who bought a copy of Mein Kampf necessarily read it. […]But it might be argued that had more non-Nazi Germans read it before 1933 and had the foreign statesmen of the world perused it carefully while there still was time, both Germany and the world might have been saved from catastrophe.

    1960, William L. Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, Simon & Schuster, page 81
  3. informaltransitiveTo look over casually; to skim.

    Haynes quickly perused the message, then took it to the captain on the bridge.

    2001, Doug Stanton, In Harm's Way: The Sinking of the USS Indianapolis, →ISBN, page 35
    2 more examples

    She asked Denise for the court file, which she fussed from her handbag. The woman perused it briefly and then beamed up at me.

    2005, Al Lovejoy, Acid Alex, →ISBN, page 98

    “I’m looking at the headlines and perusing around on the internet and I see that this guy came to your show and he brought a friendship bracelet and wants to meet you,” Swift’s mom said in the documentary.

    2026 July 4, Brittany Spanos, “Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce marry at New York City’s Madison Square Garden”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
  4. intransitiveregionalTo go from place to place; to wander.

    I loved to straggle off in the mornings […], just perusing around for firewood.

    1957, Robert Ruark, The Old Man And The Boy, →ISBN, page 55
nounperuse (plural peruses)

plural peruses

  1. An examination or perusal; an instance of perusing.

    A peruse of the website looked promising […]

    2008 September 12, Dave Robson, “Hi-tea, low cost!”, in Evening Gazette

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Anglo-Normanperuser“use up”
  2. Medieval Latinperūtor
  3. Englishperuse

From either Medieval Latin perūtor, perūsitō (“wear out”) or Anglo-Norman peruser (“use up”), originally leading to two concurrent meanings, but only those derived from "to examine" survive today. By surface analysis, per- + use.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian чета внимателно, внимателно разглеждане
  • чета внимателно (četa vnimatelno)to examine or consider with care
  • внимателно разглеждане (vnimatelno razgleždane)perusal
Catalan llegir per sobre, llegir en diagonal
  • llegir per sobrelook over casually
  • llegir en diagonallook over casually
  • fullejarlook over casually
Chinese Mandarin 细读, 研读
  • 细读 (Xì dú)to examine or consider with care
  • 研读 (Yándú)to examine or consider with care
  • 细读 (Xì dú)perusal
  • 研读 (Yándú)perusal
Czech prostudovat, prozkoumat
  • prostudovatto examine or consider with care
  • prozkoumatto examine or consider with care
  • přečístto read completely
  • pročístto read completely
  • prohlédnoutlook over casually
  • přelétnoutlook over casually
Dutch zorgvuldig onderzoeken
  • zorgvuldig onderzoekento examine or consider with care
Finnish tutkia, lukea huolellisesti
  • tutkiato examine or consider with care
  • lukea huolellisestito read completely
  • tutkimusperusal
  • tarkasteluperusal
French examiner, jeter un coup d'œil
  • examinerto examine or consider with care
  • jeter un coup d'œillook over casually
  • survolerlook over casually
  • feuilleterlook over casually
  • examenperusal
German studieren, genau unter die Lupe nehmen
  • studierento examine or consider with care
  • genau unter die Lupe nehmento examine or consider with care
  • durchlesento read completely
  • überfliegenlook over casually
Greek εξετάζω, μελετώ
  • εξετάζω (exetázo)to examine or consider with care
  • μελετώ (meletó)to read completely
Hungarian áttanulmányoz, szemügyre vesz
  • áttanulmányozto examine or consider with care
  • szemügyre veszto examine or consider with care
  • végigolvasto read completely
  • átolvaslook over casually
  • átfutlook over casually
  • áttekintlook over casually
  • áttekintésperusal
  • átolvasásperusal
  • áttanulmányozásperusal
Icelandic lesa gaumgæfilega, lesa
  • lesa gaumgæfilegato read completely
  • lesato read completely
Irish breithnigh
  • breithnighto examine or consider with care
Norwegian Bokmål granske, gjennomlese
  • gransketo examine or consider with care
  • gjennomleseto read completely
  • skumleselook over casually
  • skummelook over casually
Portuguese examinar, ler todo
  • examinarto examine or consider with care
  • ler todoto read completely
Russian изуча́ть, изучи́ть
  • изуча́ть (izučátʹ)to examine or consider with care
  • изучи́ть (izučítʹ)to examine or consider with care
  • рассма́тривать (rassmátrivatʹ)to examine or consider with care
  • рассмотре́ть (rassmotrétʹ)to examine or consider with care
  • прочи́тывать (pročítyvatʹ)to read completely
  • прочита́ть (pročitátʹ)to read completely
  • просма́тривать (prosmátrivatʹ)look over casually
  • просмотре́ть (prosmotrétʹ)look over casually
  • рассмотрение (rassmotrenije)perusal
Slovak preštudovať, preskúmať
  • preštudovaťto examine or consider with care
  • preskúmaťto examine or consider with care
Spanish examinar, mirar con detenimiento
  • examinarto examine or consider with care
  • mirar con detenimientoto examine or consider with care
  • bicharto examine or consider with care
  • revisarto examine or consider with care
  • leer detenidamenteto read completely
  • ojearlook over casually
  • hojearlook over casually
  • leer por encimalook over casually
  • ver por encimalook over casually
  • leer a la rápidalook over casually
  • trashojarlook over casually
Swedish granska
  • granskato examine or consider with care
Turkish inceleme, araştırma
  • incelemeto examine or consider with care
  • araştırmato examine or consider with care
  • mütalaato examine or consider with care
  • etütto examine or consider with care

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with peruse

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

peruse. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/peruse

MLA

“peruse.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/peruse. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “peruse,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/peruse.

Source: peruse on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.