examination

ex·am·i·na·tion
E1X8A1M3I1N1A1T1I1O1N1
UK/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/UK/ɛɡ-/Canada, US/ɪɡˌzæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/Canada, US[ɪɡˌzɛəm.əˈneɪ.ʃn̩]

noun

The act of examining.

CommonScrabble 20

Meanings

nounexamination (countable and uncountable, plural examinations)

plural examinations

  1. countableuncountableThe act of examining.

    In a child with infant dyschezia, physical examination and stool examination are normal.

    2002, Paul Hyman, “Infant Dyschezia: Looking out for Number Two”, in International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders, number 823
    2 more examples

    [The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, […].

    2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845, archived from the original on 14 Aug 2020

    The question of the plausibility of the counter-factual is seen as key in all three discussions of allohistorical fiction (as it is in Demandt's and Ferguson's examinations of allohistory) (cf. Rodiek 25–26; Ritter 15–16; Helbig 32).

    2014 October 14, David Malcolm, “The Great War Re-Remembered: Allohistory and Allohistorical Fiction”, in Martin Löschnigg, Marzena Sokolowska-Paryz, editors, The Great War in Post-Memory Literature and Film, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG., →ISBN, page 173
  2. countableuncountableParticularly, an inspection by a medical professional to establish the extent and nature of any sickness or injury.
  3. countableuncountableeducationA formal test involving answering written or oral questions under a time constraint and usually without access to textbooks; typically, a large, written test administered to high school and college students covering course material studied in a semester.
  4. countableuncountableInterrogation, particularly by a lawyer in court or during discovery.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

Similar

nouna set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge

Similar

nounformal systematic questioning

nouna detailed inspection of your conscience (as done daily by Jesuits)

Similar
Broader

nounthe act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinexāminātiō
  2. Old Frenchexaminacion
  3. Middle Englishexaminacioun
  4. Englishexamination

From Middle English examinacioun, from Old French examinacion, from Latin exāminātiō. Morphologically examine + -ation.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek σκέψις, δοκιμασία
  • σκέψις (sképsis)act of examining
  • δοκιμασία (dokimasía)formal test
Arabic اِخْتِبَار, اِمْتِحَان
  • اِخْتِبَار (iḵtibār)act of examining
  • اِمْتِحَان (imtiḥān)act of examining
  • فَحْص (faḥṣ)inspection by a doctor
  • اِمْتِحَان (imtiḥān)formal test
  • اِخْتِبَار (iḵtibār)formal test
Bengali ইমতেহান, পরীক্ষা
  • ইমতেহান (imtehan)act of examining
  • পরীক্ষা (porikkha)formal test
  • ইমতেহান (imtehan)formal test
Bulgarian изсле́дване, пре́глед
  • изсле́дване (izslédvane)act of examining
  • пре́глед (prégled)inspection by a doctor
  • и́зпит (ízpit)formal test
  • тест (test)formal test
  • и́зпитване (ízpitvane)formal test
  • пи́смено (písmeno)formal test
Catalan examen
  • examenformal test
Chinese Cantonese 考試 /考试
  • 考試 /考试 (haau² si⁵)formal test
Chinese Mandarin 檢查 /检查, 考試 /考试
  • 檢查 /检查 (jiǎnchá)inspection by a doctor
  • 考試 /考试 (kǎoshì)formal test
  • 測驗 /测验 (cèyàn)formal test
Czech vyšetření, zkouška
  • vyšetřeníinspection by a doctor
  • zkouškaformal test
Danish undersøgelse, eksamen
  • undersøgelseinspection by a doctor
  • eksamenformal test
  • prøveformal test
Dutch onderzoek, tentamen
  • onderzoekinspection by a doctor
  • tentamenformal test
  • toetsformal test
  • proefwerkformal test
  • examenformal test
Esperanto ekzameno
  • ekzamenoformal test
Estonian eksam
  • eksamformal test
Finnish tutkimus, tutkiminen
  • tutkimusact of examining
  • tutkiminenact of examining
  • tarkasteluact of examining
  • tutkimusinspection by a doctor
  • tarkastusinspection by a doctor
  • tenttiformal test
  • koeformal test
French examen, examen
  • examenact of examining
  • exameninspection by a doctor
  • examenformal test
German Prüfung, Untersuchung
  • Prüfungact of examining
  • Untersuchungact of examining
  • Untersuchunginspection by a doctor
  • Prüfungformal test
  • Testformal test
  • Überprüfungformal test
  • Erprobungformal test
  • Versuchformal test
  • Examenformal test
  • Klausurformal test
Greek εξέταση, εξέταση
  • εξέταση (exétasi)inspection by a doctor
  • εξέταση (exétasi)formal test
  • διαγώνισμα (diagónisma)formal test
Hebrew מִבְחָן
  • מִבְחָן (mivkhán)formal test
Hindi परीक्षण, परीक्षण
  • परीक्षण (parīkṣaṇ)act of examining
  • परीक्षण (parīkṣaṇ)inspection by a doctor
  • परीक्षा (parīkṣā)formal test
  • इम्तहान (imtahān)formal test
Hungarian vizsgálat, ellenőrzés
  • vizsgálatact of examining
  • ellenőrzésact of examining
  • kivizsgálásact of examining
  • bevizsgálásact of examining
  • átvizsgálásact of examining
  • vizsgálatinspection by a doctor
  • vizsgaformal test
Icelandic skoðun, próf
  • skoðuninspection by a doctor
  • prófformal test
Indonesian pemeriksaan, ujian
  • pemeriksaaninspection by a doctor
  • ujianformal test
  • tesformal test
Irish scrúdú
  • scrúdúformal test
Italian esame, visita
  • esameinspection by a doctor
  • visitainspection by a doctor
  • esameformal test
Japanese 診察, 検査
  • 診察 (shinsatsu)inspection by a doctor
  • 検査 (kensa)inspection by a doctor
  • 診療 (shinryō)inspection by a doctor
  • 試験 (shiken)formal test
  • テスト (tesuto)formal test
  • 考査 (kōsa)formal test
Korean 진찰, 검사
  • 진찰 (jinchal)inspection by a doctor
  • 검사 (geomsa)inspection by a doctor
  • 시험 (siheom)formal test
  • 테스트 (teseuteu)formal test
  • 고사 (gosa)formal test
Latin inquisitio, quaestio
  • inquisitioformal test
  • quaestioformal test
Latvian eksāmens
  • eksāmensformal test
Lithuanian apžiūrà, egzaminas
  • apžiūràinspection by a doctor
  • egzaminasformal test
Malay pemeriksaan, peperiksaan
  • pemeriksaaninspection by a doctor
  • peperiksaanformal test
Māori mātaitanga, whakamātautau
  • mātaitangaact of examining
  • whakamātautauformal test
Norwegian Bokmål undersøkelse, eksamen
  • undersøkelseinspection by a doctor
  • eksamenformal test
  • prøveformal test
Polish badanie, oględziny
  • badanieinspection by a doctor
  • oględzinyinspection by a doctor
  • egzaminformal test
  • sprawdzianformal test
Portuguese exame, exame
  • exameact of examining
  • exameinspection by a doctor
  • exameformal test
Punjabi ਪਰੀਖਿਆ
  • ਪਰੀਖਿਆ (parīkhiā)formal test
Romanian examinare, examen
  • examinareact of examining
  • examenact of examining
  • examinareinspection by a doctor
  • examen medicalinspection by a doctor
  • consult medicalinspection by a doctor
  • examenformal test
Russian прове́рка, иссле́дование
  • прове́рка (provérka)act of examining
  • иссле́дование (isslédovanije)act of examining
  • рассмотре́ние (rassmotrénije)act of examining
  • осмо́тр (osmótr)inspection by a doctor
  • медосмо́тр (medosmótr)inspection by a doctor
  • экза́мен (ekzámen)formal test
  • тест (tɛst)formal test
  • зачёт (začót)formal test
Slovak obhliadka, prehliadka
  • obhliadkaact of examining
  • prehliadkaact of examining
  • skúmanieact of examining
  • vyšetrenieinspection by a doctor
  • prehliadkainspection by a doctor
  • skúškaformal test
Spanish examen, examinación
  • examenact of examining
  • examinaciónact of examining
  • exameninspection by a doctor
  • examinacióninspection by a doctor
  • examenformal test
  • examinaciónformal test
Swahili ukaguzi, mtihani
  • ukaguziinspection by a doctor
  • mtihaniformal test
Swedish undersökning, tentamen
  • undersökninginspection by a doctor
  • tentamenformal test
  • tentaformal test
  • provformal test
  • skrivningformal test
Tagalog pagsusulit
  • pagsusulitformal test
Thai ไต่สวน, การสอบ
  • ไต่สวน (dtài-sǔuan)act of examining
  • การสอบ (gaan-sɔ̀ɔp)formal test
Turkish sınav, imtihan
  • sınavact of examining
  • imtihanact of examining
  • gözden geçirmeact of examining
  • yoklamaact of examining
  • muayeneinspection by a doctor
  • sınavformal test
  • imtihanformal test
Ukrainian о́гляд, екза́мен
  • о́гляд (óhljad)inspection by a doctor
  • екза́мен (ekzámen)formal test
  • і́спит (íspyt)formal test
  • тест (test)formal test
Urdu مُعائِنَہ, اِمْتِحان
  • مُعائِنَہ (mu'āina)inspection by a doctor
  • اِمْتِحان (imtihān)formal test
  • پَرِیکْشا (parīkśā)formal test
Vietnamese kiểm tra, thi
  • kiểm traact of examining
  • thiformal test
  • khảo thíformal test
Welsh arholiad
  • arholiadformal test
Yiddish עקזאַמען, בחינה
  • עקזאַמען (ekzamen)formal test
  • בחינה (bkhine)formal test

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with examination

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

examination. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/examination

MLA

“examination.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/examination. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “examination,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/examination.

Source: examination on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.