petrology

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UK/pɪˈtɹɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/US/pəˈtɹɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/

noun

The study of the origin, composition and structure of rock.

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Less commonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounpetrology (usually uncountable, plural petrologies)

plural petrologies

  1. uncountableusuallygeographyThe study of the origin, composition and structure of rock.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe branch of geology that studies rocks: their origin and formation and mineral composition and classification

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekπέτρᾱ (pétrā)
  2. Latinpetra
  3. Englishpetro-
  4. Proto-Indo-European*leǵ-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*lóǵos
  6. Proto-Hellenic*lógos
  7. Ancient Greekλόγος (lógos)
  8. Englishpetrology

From petro- + -logy.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan petrologia
  • petrologiathe study of rock
Chinese Mandarin 岩石學 /岩石学
  • 岩石學 /岩石学 (yánshíxué)the study of rock
Danish petrologi
  • petrologithe study of rock
Dutch steenkunde
  • steenkundethe study of rock
Finnish petrologia
  • petrologiathe study of rock
French pétrologie
  • pétrologiethe study of rock
German Petrologie, Gesteinskunde
  • Petrologiethe study of rock
  • Gesteinskundethe study of rock
Italian petrologia
  • petrologiathe study of rock
Japanese 岩石学
  • 岩石学 (gansekigaku)the study of rock
Norwegian petrologi
  • petrologithe study of rock
Portuguese petrologia
  • petrologiathe study of rock
Romanian petrologie
  • petrologiethe study of rock
Spanish petrología
  • petrologíathe study of rock
Swahili petrolojia
  • petrolojiathe study of rock
Tagalog dalubbatuhan
  • dalubbatuhanthe study of rock
Tamil பாறையியல்
  • பாறையியல் (pāṟaiyiyal)the study of rock
Vietnamese thạch luận
  • thạch luậnthe study of rock

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with petrology

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Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

petrology. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/petrology

MLA

“petrology.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/petrology. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “petrology,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/petrology.

Source: petrology on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.