Meanings
plural photons
- particlenatural sciencesThe quantum of light and other electromagnetic energy, regarded as a discrete particle having zero rest mass, no electric charge, and an indefinitely long lifetime. It is a gauge boson.
The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.
2013 July-August, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist
Origin
From photo- + -on. Coined by American physicist Leonard Troland in 1916 as a unit of light hitting the retina, and later popularized in a more modern sense by Gilbert N. Lewis, with the term gaining acceptance in the physics community by the late 1920s.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic فُوتُون
- فُوتُون (futūn)quantum of light
Basque fotoi
- fotoiquantum of light
Bengali ফোটন
- ফোটন (phōṭon)quantum of light
Brazilian Portuguese fóton
- fótonquantum of light
Bulgarian фото́н
- фото́н (fotón)quantum of light
Catalan fotó
- fotóquantum of light
Chinese Cantonese 光子
- 光子 (gwong¹ zi²)quantum of light
Chinese Mandarin 光子
- 光子 (guāngzǐ)quantum of light
Czech foton
- fotonquantum of light
Danish foton
- fotonquantum of light
Dutch foton, lichtdeeltje
- fotonquantum of light
- lichtdeeltjequantum of light
Esperanto fotono
- fotonoquantum of light
Estonian footon, valguseosake
- footonquantum of light
- valguseosakequantum of light
European Portuguese fotão
- fotãoquantum of light
Finnish fotoni, valohiukkanen
- fotoniquantum of light
- valohiukkanenquantum of light
- valokvanttiquantum of light
French photon
- photonquantum of light
German Photon, Lichtteilchen
- Photonquantum of light
- Lichtteilchenquantum of light
Greek φωτόνιο
- φωτόνιο (fotónio)quantum of light
Hebrew פוטון
- פוטוןquantum of light
Hindi प्रकाशाणु, फ़ोटोन
- प्रकाशाणु (prakāśāṇu)quantum of light
- फ़ोटोन (foṭon)quantum of light
Hungarian foton
- fotonquantum of light
Icelandic ljóseind, fótóna
- ljóseindquantum of light
- fótónaquantum of light
- ljósögnquantum of light
Italian fotone
- fotonequantum of light
Japanese 光子
- 光子 (kōshi)quantum of light
Korean 광자
- 광자 (gwangja)quantum of light
Malay foton
- fotonquantum of light
Māori pūaho
- pūahoquantum of light
Norwegian foton, lyskvant
- fotonquantum of light
- lyskvantquantum of light
Norwegian Bokmål lyskvant, foton
- lyskvantquantum of light
- fotonquantum of light
Persian فوتون
- فوتون (foton)quantum of light
Polish foton
- fotonquantum of light
Romanian foton
- fotonquantum of light
Russian фото́н
- фото́н (fotón)quantum of light
Spanish fotón
- fotónquantum of light
Swahili fotoni
- fotoniquantum of light
Swedish foton
- fotonquantum of light
Tagalog sugapik
- sugapikquantum of light
Tamil ஒளியன்
- ஒளியன் (oḷiyaṉ)quantum of light
Thai โฟตอน
- โฟตอน (fohdton)quantum of light
Turkish foton
- fotonquantum of light
Ukrainian фото́н
- фото́н (fotón)quantum of light
Vietnamese quang tử
- quang tửquantum of light
Welsh ffoton
- ffotonquantum of light
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
photon. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/photon
“photon.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/photon. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “photon,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/photon.
Source: photon on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.