photon

P3H4O1T1O1N1
/ˈfəʊtɒn/

noun

The quantum of light and other electromagnetic energy, regarded as a discrete particle having zero rest mass, no electric charge, and an indefinitely long lifetime. It is a gauge boson.

Meanings

nounphoton (plural photons)

plural photons

  1. particlenatural sciencesThe quantum of light and other electromagnetic energy, regarded as a discrete particle having zero rest mass, no electric charge, and an indefinitely long lifetime. It is a gauge boson.

    The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.

    2013 July-August, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist

Origin

From photo- + -on. Coined by American physicist Leonard Troland in 1916 as a unit of light hitting the retina, and later popularized in a more modern sense by Gilbert N. Lewis, with the term gaining acceptance in the physics community by the late 1920s.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic فُوتُون
  • فُوتُون (futūn)quantum of light
Basque fotoi
  • fotoiquantum of light
Bengali ফোটন
  • ফোটন (phōṭon)quantum of light
Brazilian Portuguese fóton
  • fótonquantum of light
Bulgarian фото́н
  • фото́н (fotón)quantum of light
Catalan fotó
  • fotóquantum of light
Chinese Cantonese 光子
  • 光子 (gwong¹ zi²)quantum of light
Chinese Mandarin 光子
  • 光子 (guāngzǐ)quantum of light
Czech foton
  • fotonquantum of light
Danish foton
  • fotonquantum of light
Dutch foton, lichtdeeltje
  • fotonquantum of light
  • lichtdeeltjequantum of light
Esperanto fotono
  • fotonoquantum of light
Estonian footon, valguseosake
  • footonquantum of light
  • valguseosakequantum of light
European Portuguese fotão
  • fotãoquantum of light
Finnish fotoni, valohiukkanen
  • fotoniquantum of light
  • valohiukkanenquantum of light
  • valokvanttiquantum of light
French photon
  • photonquantum of light
German Photon, Lichtteilchen
  • Photonquantum of light
  • Lichtteilchenquantum of light
Greek φωτόνιο
  • φωτόνιο (fotónio)quantum of light
Hebrew פוטון
  • פוטוןquantum of light
Hindi प्रकाशाणु, फ़ोटोन
  • प्रकाशाणु (prakāśāṇu)quantum of light
  • फ़ोटोन (foṭon)quantum of light
Hungarian foton
  • fotonquantum of light
Icelandic ljóseind, fótóna
  • ljóseindquantum of light
  • fótónaquantum of light
  • ljósögnquantum of light
Italian fotone
  • fotonequantum of light
Japanese 光子
  • 光子 (kōshi)quantum of light
Korean 광자
  • 광자 (gwangja)quantum of light
Malay foton
  • fotonquantum of light
Māori pūaho
  • pūahoquantum of light
Norwegian foton, lyskvant
  • fotonquantum of light
  • lyskvantquantum of light
Norwegian Bokmål lyskvant, foton
  • lyskvantquantum of light
  • fotonquantum of light
Persian فوتون
  • فوتون (foton)quantum of light
Polish foton
  • fotonquantum of light
Romanian foton
  • fotonquantum of light
Russian фото́н
  • фото́н (fotón)quantum of light
Spanish fotón
  • fotónquantum of light
Swahili fotoni
  • fotoniquantum of light
Swedish foton
  • fotonquantum of light
Tagalog sugapik
  • sugapikquantum of light
Tamil ஒளியன்
  • ஒளியன் (oḷiyaṉ)quantum of light
Thai โฟตอน
  • โฟตอน (fohdton)quantum of light
Turkish foton
  • fotonquantum of light
Ukrainian фото́н
  • фото́н (fotón)quantum of light
Vietnamese quang tử
  • quang tửquantum of light
Welsh ffoton
  • ffotonquantum of light

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

photon. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/photon

MLA

“photon.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/photon. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “photon,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/photon.

Source: photon on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.