pica

P3I1C3A1
UK/ˈpaɪkə/

noun

A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand.

Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

pica1

nounpica (countable and uncountable, plural picas)

plural picas

  1. uncountableusuallymedicineA disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand.

    The three most common nonfood picas were eating of strings and rags; feces, vomit, and urine; and paper, cigarettes, and soil.

    1986, George S Baroff, Mental retardation: nature, cause, and management

    Synonyms: allotriophagy, chthonophagia, cittosis, geophagy, pique

  2. countableA magpie.

pica2

nounpica (countable and uncountable, plural picas)

plural picas

  1. uncountablemediaA size of type between small pica and English, now standardized as 12-point.

    The difference to you of treacle on a marble background is scarcely greater than that of printers' ink on newspaper to me. But anything smaller than pica I do not read with comfort, and below long primer I cannot read at all.

    1914, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], Max Carrados
    1 more example

    I had been at Baldwin's before dinner in consequence of a letter from him which showed me that, by using a pica instead of an English letter in printing my book, I might comprise it within such a number of sheets as a guinea-volume should contain […].

    1790, James Boswell, edited by Danziger & Brady, Boswell: The Great Biographer, Yale, published 1989, page 30
  2. uncountableusuallymediaA font of this size.
  3. countablemediaA unit of length equivalent to 12 points, officially ³⁵⁄₈₃ cm (0.166 in) after 1886 but now (computing) ¹⁄₆ in.
  4. countableuncommonuncountableecclesiasticalA pie or directory: the book directing Roman Catholic observance of saints' days and other feasts under various calendars.

pica3

nounpica (plural picas)

plural picas

  1. archaicArchaic form of pika (“small lagomorph”).

    Most travellers in the Himalaya are familiar with the pretty little Rodents, known as picas, tailless hares, or mouse-hares, which may be seen in the higher regions[…]

    1895, Richard Lydekker, The Royal Natural History, volume 3, page 190

PICA4

nounPICA (countable and uncountable, plural PICAs)

plural PICAs

  1. abbreviationcountableuncountablespace flightAbbreviation of phenolic impregnated carbon ablator.
  2. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountableanatomyInitialism of posterior inferior cerebellar artery.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna linear unit (1/6 inch) used in printing

Similar
empica em
Broader
linear unitlinear measure

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

pica · noun

  1. Latinpīca“jay; magpie”
  2. Englishpica

Borrowed from Latin pīca (“jay; magpie”). Doublet of pie (“magpie”). * (pathology): From the idea that magpies will eat almost anything.

Full word history & related roots →

pica · noun

  1. Latinpīca“magpie”
  2. Medieval Latinpica“pica: a service book”
  3. Englishpica

From Medieval Latin pica (“pica: a service book”), possibly from Latin pīca (“magpie”) after the piebald appearance of the typeset page (cf. pie (“disordered type”)). The relation to the printer's measure is unclear, as no edition of the text in pica type is known. The French pica derives from English rather than vice versa.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan pica
  • picadisorder
Chinese Mandarin 異食癖 /异食癖, 異食症 /异食症
  • 異食癖 /异食癖 (yìshípǐ)disorder
  • 異食症 /异食症 (yìshízhèng)disorder
Finnish pica-oireyhtymä
  • pica-oireyhtymädisorder
Icelandic átvilla, óætisfíkn
  • átvilladisorder
  • óætisfíkndisorder
Indonesian pika
  • pikadisorder
Polish pica
  • picadisorder
Russian пика́
  • пика́ (piká)disorder
Spanish pica
  • picadisorder
Turkish pika
  • pikadisorder
Ukrainian спотво́рення сма́ку
  • спотво́рення сма́ку (spotvórennja smáku)disorder

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with pica

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

pica. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pica

MLA

“pica.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pica. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pica,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pica.

Source: pica on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.