pickaninny

P3I1C3K5A1N1I1N1N1Y4
UK/ˈpɪkənɪni/

noun

A black child.

“For quotations using this term, see Citations:pickaninny.”

First used 17th c.Scrabble 21

Meanings

nounpickaninny (plural pickaninnies)

plural pickaninnies · alternative piccaninny · alternative picaninny · alternative picinniny · alternative pikinini · alternative pickaninnie · alternative pickininnie · alternative pickininny · alternative piccanin · alternative pickny

  1. colloquialethnicoffensiveslurA black child.First known use 17th c.

    Piccaninnies squatted around absorbing the lesson.

    1937, Ion L. Idriess, Over the Range, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, published 1947, page 60
    4 more examples

    Governor,— that will make a good settler,— that's my Pickaninny!

    1817 January 4, Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Observer, Sydney

    A small white donkey glimmered into sight, and behind it a milk cart, rattling its cans, and behind that ran a small and ragged piccaninny, a child of perhaps seven years, whose teeth were rattling so loudly they sounded like falling pebbles even across the width of the garden.

    1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, Panther, published 1974, page 134

    What a relief it must be for Blair to get out of England. It is said that the Queen has come to love the Commonwealth, partly because it supplies her with regular cheering crowds of flag-waving piccaninnies

    2002 January 10, Boris Johnson, “If Blair's so good at running the Congo, let him stay there”, in The Daily Telegraph

    The pickaninny was an imagined, subhuman black juvenile who was typically depicted outdoors, merrily accepting (or even inviting) violence. The word (alternatively spelled “picaninny” or “piccaninny”) dates to the seventeenth century, […]

    2011, Robin Bernstein, Racial Innocence, NYU Press, →ISBN, page 34
adjectivepickaninny (not comparable)

alternative piccaninny · alternative picaninny · alternative picinniny · alternative pikinini · alternative pickaninnie · alternative pickininnie · alternative pickininny · alternative piccanin · alternative pickny

  1. archaicnot comparableLittle, small.First known use 18th c.

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:pickaninny.

Synonyms & antonyms

noun(ethnic slur) offensive term for a Black child

Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Afrikaanspikenien
  2. Portuguesepequenino“boy, child”
  3. Englishpickaninny

Probably from a Portuguese pidgin, from Portuguese pequenino (“boy, child”), noun use of pequenino (“tiny”), from pequeno (“small”). In South African uses probably partly after Afrikaans pikenien.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Greek αραπάκι
  • αραπάκι (arapáki)black child
Cite this entry
APA

pickaninny. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pickaninny

MLA

“pickaninny.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pickaninny. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pickaninny,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pickaninny.

Source: pickaninny on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.