plethodontid

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noun

Any of the Plethodontidae, a family of lungless salamanders.

First used 20th c.Scrabble 19

Meanings

nounplethodontid (plural plethodontids)

plural plethodontids

  1. biologyAny of the Plethodontidae, a family of lungless salamanders.First known use 20th c.

    The family of salamanders known as plethodontids are unusual in many ways.

    2007 December 4, Henry Fountain, “Inveterate Wanderer: An Intercontinental Salamander Family”, in New York Times
    1 more example

    In Mark Twain National Forest in Missouri, for example, they are—if you count them by weight—the dominant form of life, with 1400 tonnes of plethodontids lurking in the leaf litter and wetlands of its 600,000 hectares.

    2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: The First 100 Million Years, Penguin, published 2019, page 127

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekπλῆθος“great number”
  2. Englishplethodontid

From scientific Latin Plethodontidae (family name), from Plethodon (genus name), from Ancient Greek πλῆθος (plêthos, “great number”) + ὀδούς (odoús, “tooth”).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

plethodontid. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plethodontid

MLA

“plethodontid.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plethodontid. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “plethodontid,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plethodontid.

Source: plethodontid on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.