polished

pol·ished
P3O1L1I1S1H4E1D2
US/ˈpɑlɪʃt/UK/ˈpɒlɪʃt/

adjective

Made smooth or shiny by polishing.

“polished shoes”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 14

Meanings

adjectivepolished (comparative more polished, superlative most polished)

comparative more polished · superlative most polished

  1. Made smooth or shiny by polishing.

    polished shoes

    2 more examples

    But despite its plague of tunnels, the run-in on this route is of unusual interest to the locomotive enthusiast: besides the hordes of self-important saddle-tanks shunting in the extensive yards, there was at one time the chance of seeing those slender little North London engines, with their large outside cylinders and no visible storage place for coal, and also an occasional South Eastern locomotive sporting a lot of polished brass.

    1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 704

    A very neat old woman, still in her good outdoor coat and best beehive hat, was sitting at a polished mahogany table on whose surface there were several scored scratches so deep that a triangular piece of the veneer had come cleanly away,[…].

    1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC
  2. Refined, elegant.

    a polished performance

    4 more examples

    We may be well assured, that a writer, conversant with the world, would never have ventured to expose the gods of his country to public ridicule, had they not already been the objects of secret contempt among the polished and enlightened orders of society.

    1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol I, ch 2-pt i

    "What a charming amusement for young people this is, Mr. Darcy! There is nothing like dancing after all. I consider it as one of the first refinements of polished society."

    1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice

    She was frankly disappointed. For some reason she had expected to discover a burglar of one or another accepted type—either a dashing cracksman in full-blown evening dress, lithe, polished, pantherish, or a common yegg, a red-eyed, unshaven, burly brute in the rags and tatters of a tramp.

    1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter III (Accessory After the Fact), page 382, column 2

    At 62, the world’s eighth richest man [Jensen Huang] is compact, polished, and known among colleagues for his quick temper as well as his visionary leadership.

    2025 December 11, Charlie Campbell, Andrew R. Chow and Billy Perrigo, “The Architects of AI Are TIME’s 2025 Person of the Year”, in Time, archived from the original on 11 Dec 2025
verb
  1. participlepastsimple past and past participle of polish

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveperfected or made shiny and smooth

Opposite

adjectiveshowing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience

adjective(of grains especially rice) having the husk or outer layers removed

adjective(of lumber or stone) to trim and smooth

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Bulgarian блестящ, полиран
  • блестящ (blestjašt)made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • полиран (poliran)made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • изискан (iziskan)refined, elegant
  • елегантен (eleganten)refined, elegant
Dutch gepoetst
  • gepoetstmade smooth or shiny by polishing
Finnish kiillotettu, hieno
  • kiillotettumade smooth or shiny by polishing
  • hienorefined, elegant
  • hienostunutrefined, elegant
French poli
  • polimade smooth or shiny by polishing
German poliert
  • poliertmade smooth or shiny by polishing
Greek γυαλιστερός, ραφινάτος
  • γυαλιστερός (gyalisterós)made smooth or shiny by polishing
  • ραφινάτος (rafinátos)refined, elegant
Hebrew מְצֻחְצָח
  • מְצֻחְצָח (m'tsukhtsákh)made smooth or shiny by polishing
Italian lucido, rifinito
  • lucidomade smooth or shiny by polishing
  • rifinitomade smooth or shiny by polishing
  • eleganterefined, elegant
  • pulitorefined, elegant
  • perfezionatorefined, elegant
  • rifinitorefined, elegant
Latin polītus
  • polītusmade smooth or shiny by polishing
Romanian polizat, lustruit
  • polizatmade smooth or shiny by polishing
  • lustruitmade smooth or shiny by polishing
  • șlefuitrefined, elegant
Russian полиро́ванный
  • полиро́ванный (poliróvannyj)made smooth or shiny by polishing
Ukrainian поліро́ваний
  • поліро́ваний (poliróvanyj)made smooth or shiny by polishing
Welsh caboledig, caboledig
  • caboledigmade smooth or shiny by polishing
  • caboledigrefined, elegant
  • llathredigrefined, elegant
  • graenusrefined, elegant

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

polished. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/polished

MLA

“polished.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/polished. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “polished,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/polished.

Source: polished on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.