porphyrin

P3O1R1P3H4Y4R1I1N1
UK/ˈpɔːfɪɹɪn/US/ˈpɔɹfəɹɪn/

noun

Any of a class of heterocyclic compounds containing pyrrole rings arranged in a square or other similar shape; they are important in biochemistry in a form with a metal atom in the central cavity (hemoglobin with iron, chlorophyll with magnesium, etc.).

UncommonScrabble 19

Meanings

nounporphyrin (plural porphyrins)

plural porphyrins

  1. chemistryAny of a class of heterocyclic compounds containing pyrrole rings arranged in a square or other similar shape; they are important in biochemistry in a form with a metal atom in the central cavity (hemoglobin with iron, chlorophyll with magnesium, etc.).

Origin

  1. GermanPorphyrin
  2. Englishporphyrin

From German Porphyrin, shortened from Hämatoporphyrin (“haematoporphyrin”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan porfirina
  • porfirinaheterocyclic compound
Chinese Cantonese 卟啉
  • 卟啉 (buk¹ lam⁴)heterocyclic compound
Chinese Mandarin 卟啉
  • 卟啉 (bǔlín)heterocyclic compound
Finnish porfyriini
  • porfyriiniheterocyclic compound
German Porphyrin
  • Porphyrinheterocyclic compound
Italian porfirina
  • porfirinaheterocyclic compound
Japanese ポルフィリン
  • ポルフィリン (porufirin)heterocyclic compound
Korean 포르피린
  • 포르피린 (poreupirin)heterocyclic compound
Spanish porfirina
  • porfirinaheterocyclic compound
Turkish porfirin
  • porfirinheterocyclic compound
Cite this entry
APA

porphyrin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/porphyrin

MLA

“porphyrin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/porphyrin. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “porphyrin,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/porphyrin.

Source: porphyrin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.