posthumous

pos·thum·ous
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UK/ˈpɒs.t͡ʃʊ.məs/US/ˈpɑs.t͡ʃə.məs/

adjective

After the death of someone.

“His memoirs were his posthumous revenge on enemies he dared not take on alive.”

Less commonScrabble 17

Meanings

adjectiveposthumous (not comparable)

alternative post-humous · alternative archaic postumous

  1. not comparableAfter the death of someone.

    The most favorable posthumous history the stay-at-home traitor can hope for is—oblivion.

    1885, Ulysses S. Grant, “Chapter IV”, in The Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, New York, United States: Charles L. Webster & Co., page 68
  2. not comparableTaking place after one's own death.

    Artists obscure during their life often receive posthumous recognition, too late for them to enjoy.

  3. not comparableIn reference to a work, published after the author's death.

    His memoirs were his posthumous revenge on enemies he dared not take on alive.

    1 more example

    Eight posthumous albums have been released to date – two more than the man managed in his lifetime – often with conspiracy-baiting titles such as Still I Rise and Tupac Resurrection.

    2012 April 17, Alex Macpherson, “Tupac's hologram reflects another milestone in his mythology”, in The Guardian
  4. not comparableIn reference to a musical opus, published or initially performed after the composer's death.
  5. not comparableoriginallyBorn after the death of one's father.

    Posthumous orphans never even knew their fathers.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveoccurring or coming into existence after a person's death

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinposthumus
  2. Englishposthumous

From Latin posthumus, a variant spelling of postumus, superlative form of posterus (“coming after”), the ⟨h⟩ added by association with humus (“ground, earth”) referring to burial.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian посмъртен
  • посмъртен (posmărten)taking place after one's death
Catalan pòstum, pòstum
  • pòstumtaking place after one's death
  • pòstumin reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • pòstumborn after one's father's death
Chinese Mandarin 死後發表的 /死后发表的, 死後出版的 /死后出版的
  • 死後發表的 /死后发表的in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • 死後出版的 /死后出版的 (sǐhòu fābiǎo de)in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • 遺腹 /遗腹 (yífù)born after one's father's death
Czech posmrtný
  • posmrtnýtaking place after one's death
Danish posthum, posthum
  • posthumtaking place after one's death
  • posthumin reference to a work, published after the author's death
Dutch posthuum, postuum
  • posthuumtaking place after one's death
  • postuumtaking place after one's death
  • posthuumin reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • postuumin reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • posthuumborn after one's father's death
  • postuumborn after one's father's death
Esperanto postmorta
  • postmortataking place after one's death
Finnish kuolemanjälkeinen, postuumi
  • kuolemanjälkeinentaking place after one's death
  • postuumitaking place after one's death
  • postuumiin reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • postuumiborn after one's father's death
French posthume, posthume
  • posthumetaking place after one's death
  • posthumein reference to a work, published after the author's death
German postum, posthum
  • postumtaking place after one's death
  • posthumtaking place after one's death
  • postumin reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • posthumin reference to a work, published after the author's death
Greek μεταθανάτιος, μεταθανάτιος
  • μεταθανάτιος (metathanátios)taking place after one's death
  • μεταθανάτιος (metathanátios)in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • οψιγενής (opsigenís)born after one's father's death
  • κοιλάρφανος (koilárfanos)born after one's father's death
Hindi मरणोत्तर, मरणोपरांत
  • मरणोत्तर (marṇottar)taking place after one's death
  • मरणोपरांत (marṇoprānt)in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Hungarian posztumusz, utószülött
  • posztumuszin reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • utószülöttborn after one's father's death
Indonesian anumerta
  • anumertataking place after one's death
Irish iarbháis
  • iarbháistaking place after one's death
Italian postumo, postumo
  • postumotaking place after one's death
  • postumoin reference to a work, published after the author's death
Māori murimate
  • murimatetaking place after one's death
Polish pośmiertny, pośmiertny
  • pośmiertnytaking place after one's death
  • pośmiertnyin reference to a work, published after the author's death
Portuguese póstumo, póstumo
  • póstumotaking place after one's death
  • póstumoin reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • póstumoborn after one's father's death
Russian посме́ртный, посме́ртный
  • посме́ртный (posmértnyj)taking place after one's death
  • посме́ртный (posmértnyj)in reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • посме́ртный (posmértnyj)born after one's father's death
Scottish Gaelic phost-humhain
  • phost-humhainin reference to a work, published after the author's death
Spanish póstumo, póstumo
  • póstumotaking place after one's death
  • póstumoin reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • póstumoborn after one's father's death
Swedish postum, postum
  • postumtaking place after one's death
  • postumin reference to a work, published after the author's death
Ukrainian посме́ртний, посме́ртний
  • посме́ртний (posmértnyj)taking place after one's death
  • посме́ртний (posmértnyj)in reference to a work, published after the author's death
Vietnamese but see truy tặng
  • but see truy tặngtaking place after one's death
Welsh ar ôl marwolaeth, ôl-argraffedig
  • ar ôl marwolaethtaking place after one's death
  • ôl-argraffedigin reference to a work, published after the author's death
  • ôl-anedigborn after one's father's death
Cite this entry
APA

posthumous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/posthumous

MLA

“posthumous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/posthumous. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “posthumous,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/posthumous.

Source: posthumous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.