preoccupy

P3R1E1O1C3C3U1P3Y4
UK/pɹɪˈɒkjupaɪ/US/pɹiˈɑkjupaɪ/

verb

To distract; to draw attention elsewhere.

“It always preoccupies me when he acts like this.”

Similar
UncommonFirst used 16th c.Scrabble 20

Meanings

verbpreoccupy (third-person singular simple present preoccupies, present participle preoccupying, simple past and past participle preoccupied)

present singular third person preoccupies · participle present preoccupying · participle past preoccupied · past preoccupied

  1. transitiveTo distract; to draw attention elsewhere.First known use 16th c.

    The father tried to preoccupy the child with his keys.

    1 more example

    Dr. Beeching's obvious intent is that if Scottish—and similarly unprofitable English and Welsh—railways are to be maintained, it must be done by an unconcealed subsidy; he is determined that the railways shall no longer be preoccupied with—and derided for—immense deficits which include the burden of social services the State must openly underwrite, if it wants them.

    1962 October, “Talking of Trains: Passed to you, Mr. Macmillan”, in Modern Railways, page 220
  2. transitiveTo worry or concern (someone) so as to distract them.

    It always preoccupies me when he acts like this.

    Synonyms: exercise

  3. obsoletetransitiveTo occupy or take possession of beforehand.First known use 16th–19th c.

    Terrified at this uproar, […] she ran for shelter into the place which was pre-occupied by the other lady […].

    1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo worry or concern (someone) so as to distract them.

Similar
Also see

Origin

  1. Latinpraeoccupo, praeoccupare
  2. Middle Frenchpreoccuper
  3. Englishpreoccupy

From pre- + occupy, after Middle French preoccuper, and its source, Latin praeoccupo, praeoccupare. Doublet of preoccupate, now obsolete.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian разсейвам
  • разсейвам (razsejvam)distract
Finnish siirtää jonkun huomio johonkin, kiinnittää jonkun huomio johonkin
  • siirtää jonkun huomio johonkindistract
  • kiinnittää jonkun huomio johonkindistract
  • askarruttaadistract
Greek απασχολώ
  • απασχολώ (apascholó)distract
Cite this entry
APA

preoccupy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/preoccupy

MLA

“preoccupy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/preoccupy. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “preoccupy,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/preoccupy.

Source: preoccupy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.