Meanings
occupy1
present singular third person occupies · participle present occupying · participle past occupied · past occupied · first person past singular occupied · archaic present second person singular occupiest · past second person singular occupied · present singular third person occupies · archaic present singular third person occupieth · past singular third person occupied · past plural occupied · past subjunctive occupied · participle present occupying · participle past occupied
- To take or use.
- transitiveTo fill.
The film occupied three hours of my time.
1 more example
I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed. And thus we came by a circuitous route to Mohair, the judge occupied by his own guilty thoughts, and I by others not less disturbing.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC
- To take or use space.
- transitiveTo live or reside in.
The better apartments were already occupied.
1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], Tales of a Traveller, (please specify |part=1 to 4), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], →OCLC1 more example
With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get[…]
1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii - transitivegovernmentTo have, or to have taken, possession or control of (a territory).
Germany occupied France for three years while France struggled to make payments that were a condition of surrender.
1991, Werner Spies, John William Gabriel, Max Ernst collages: the invention of the surrealist universe, page 3334 more examples
The Japanese can occupy but cannot hold, and what they can hold they cannot hold long, was the opinion of General Pai Chung-hsi, Chief of the General Staff of the Chinese Army, […]
1940, The China monthly review, volumes 94-95, page 370Rupert, with his usual untamable energy, was scouring the country — but at first in the wrong direction, that of Aylesbury, another keypoint in the outer ring of Oxford defences, which he occupied but could not hold.
1975, Esmé Cecil Wingfield-Stratford, King Charles and King Pym, 1637-1643, page 330One of the rebel marksmen, who had taken up position on a boulder, was knocked off it by the recoil of his weapon every time he fired. Again the attack achieved nothing. Positions were occupied, but could not be held.
1983, Arthur Keppel-Jones, Rhodes and Rhodesia: The White Conquest of Zimbabwe, 1884-1902, page 462Spain occupied, but could not populate, and its failure to expand Florida led Britain to consider the peninsula a logical extension of its colonial holdings.
2006, John Michael Francis, Iberia and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History, page 496 - transitivegeographyTo place the theodolite or total station at (a point).
- obsoletetransitiveTo have sexual intercourse with.
God's light, these villains will make the word as odious as the word 'occupy;' which was an excellent good word before it was ill sorted
1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]1 more example
1867, Robert Nares A Glossary OCCUPY, [sensu obsc.] To possess, or enjoy. These villains will make the word captain, as odious as the word occupy. 2 Hen. IV, ii, 4. Groyne, come of age, his state sold out of hand For 's whore; Groyne still doth occupy his land. B. Jons. Epigr., 117. Many, out of their own obscene apprehensions, refuse proper and fit words, as occupy, nature, and the like. Ibid., Discoveries, vol. vii, p. 119. It is so used also in Rowley's New Wonder, Anc. Dr., v, 278.
Synonyms: coitize
- obsoleteTo do business in; to busy oneself with.
not able to occupy their old crafts
1551, Ralph Robinson (tr.), Sir Thomas More's Utopia (in Latin), 15161 more example
All the ships of the sea, with their mariners, were in thee to occupy the merchandise.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezekiel 27:9 - obsoleteTo use; to expend; to make use of.
They occupy not money themselves.
1551, Ralph Robinson (tr.), Sir Thomas More's Utopia (in Latin), 15161 more example
all the gold that was occupied for the work
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 38:24
Occupy2
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo have sexual intercourse with.
proper nounSynonym of OWS (“"Occupy Wall Street" protest movement”).
More synonyms by meaning
verbmarch aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*kap-“to seize, grab”
- Latinoccupāre“to take possession of, seize, occupy, take up, employ”
- Old Frenchoccuper
- Middle Englishoccupien
- Englishoccupy
From Middle English occupien, occupyen, borrowed from Old French occuper, from Latin occupāre (“to take possession of, seize, occupy, take up, employ”), from ob (“to, on”) + capiō (“to take”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, grab”). Doublet of occupate, now obsolete.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic اِحْتَلَّ
- اِحْتَلَّ (iḥtalla)have (taken) control of
Bulgarian заемам, заемам
- заемам (zaemam)to fill (time)
- заемам (zaemam)hold a position
- завладявам (zavladjavam)hold attention of
- заемам (zaemam)to fill (space)
- обитавам (obitavam)reside in
- окупи́рам (okupíram)have (taken) control of
Catalan ocupar, ocupar
- ocuparhold a position
- ocuparreside in
- ocuparhave (taken) control of
Chinese Mandarin 花費 /花费, 佔 /占
- 花費 /花费 (huāfèi)time or space
- 佔 /占 (zhàn)time or space
- 據有 /据有 (jùyǒu)hold a position
- 居住 (jūzhù)reside in
- 佔據 /占据 (zhànjù)have (taken) control of
Czech obsadit, obsadit
- obsadittime or space
- obsadithave (taken) control of
Danish besætte
- besættehave (taken) control of
Dutch bezetten
- bezettenhave (taken) control of
Esperanto okupi
- okupihave (taken) control of
Finnish viedä, varata
- viedäto fill (time)
- varatatime or space
- pitää kiireisenäto use the time or capacity of
- toimiahold a position
- vangita huomiohold attention of
- olla alueella (jollakin)to fill (space)
- asuttaareside in
- vallatahave (taken) control of
- miehittäähave (taken) control of
French occuper, occuper
- occuperto fill (time)
- occupertime or space
- occuperto use the time or capacity of
- occuperhold a position
- occuperhold attention of
- occuperto fill (space)
- occuperreside in
- habiterreside in
- occuperhave (taken) control of
German in Anspruch nehmen, belegen
- in Anspruch nehmentime or space
- belegentime or space
- besetzenhold a position
- bewohnenreside in
- besetzenhave (taken) control of
- okkupierenhave (taken) control of
Hebrew הִתְנַחֵל
- הִתְנַחֵל (hitnaẖél)have (taken) control of
Hungarian elfoglal
- elfoglalhave (taken) control of
Icelandic hernema
- hernemahave (taken) control of
Irish áitigh
- áitighreside in
Italian occupare, occupare
- occupareto fill (time)
- occuparetime or space
- occupareto fill (space)
- occuparereside in
Japanese 占める, 占める
- 占める (shimeru)hold a position
- 占める (shimeru)have (taken) control of
Latin teneo, possideo
- teneohold a position
- possideohold a position
- teneohold attention of
Māori whakatāuteute, whakakapi
- whakatāuteuteto fill (time)
- whakakapihold a position
- whakakapito fill (space)
- whetato fill (space)
- whetareside in
- whetahave (taken) control of
- nohowhetahave (taken) control of
Norwegian besette
- besettehave (taken) control of
Polish okupować
- okupowaćhave (taken) control of
Portuguese ocupar, ocupar
- ocuparto fill (time)
- ocupartime or space
- ocuparhold a position
- ocuparhold attention of
- ocuparto fill (space)
- ocuparreside in
- ocuparhave (taken) control of
Russian занима́ть, заня́ть
- занима́ть (zanimátʹ)to fill (time)
- заня́ть (zanjátʹ)to fill (time)
- занима́ть (zanimátʹ)time or space
- заня́ть (zanjátʹ)time or space
- занима́ть (zanimátʹ)to use the time or capacity of
- заня́ть (zanjátʹ)to use the time or capacity of
- занима́ть (zanimátʹ)hold a position
- заня́ть (zanjátʹ)hold a position
- занима́ть (zanimátʹ)hold attention of
- заня́ть (zanjátʹ)hold attention of
- занима́ть (zanimátʹ)to fill (space)
- заня́ть (zanjátʹ)to fill (space)
Spanish ocupar, ocupar
- ocupartime or space
- ocuparhold a position
- ocuparreside in
- ocuparhave (taken) control of
Swedish uppta, ta upp
- upptatime or space
- ta upptime or space
- innehahold a position
- bo ireside in
- beboreside in
- ockuperahave (taken) control of
- besättahave (taken) control of
Thai ยึดครอง
- ยึดครอง (yʉ́t-krɔɔng)have (taken) control of
Turkish eğlemek, oyalamak
- eğlemekto fill (time)
- oyalamakto fill (time)
Ukrainian займа́ти, зайня́ти
- займа́ти (zajmáty)to fill (time)
- зайня́ти (zajnjáty)to fill (time)
- забира́ти (zabyráty)time or space
- забра́ти (zabráty)time or space
- займа́ти (zajmáty)time or space
- зайня́ти (zajnjáty)time or space
- займа́ти (zajmáty)to use the time or capacity of
- зайня́ти (zajnjáty)to use the time or capacity of
- займа́ти (zajmáty)hold a position
- зайня́ти (zajnjáty)hold a position
- займа́ти (zajmáty)hold attention of
- зайня́ти (zajnjáty)hold attention of
Cite this entry
occupy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/occupy
“occupy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/occupy. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “occupy,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/occupy.
Source: occupy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.