presumptuous

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UK/pɹəˈzʌmp.tʃuː.əs/UK/pɹəˈzʌmp.tjuː.əs/UK, informal/pɹəˈzʌmp.ʃəs/US/pɹəˈzʌmpt͡ʃuəs/

adjective

Making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions, often out of arrogance or excessive self-confidence, and thus exceeding appropriate or rightful limits.

UncommonScrabble 18

Meanings

adjectivepresumptuous (comparative more presumptuous, superlative most presumptuous)

comparative more presumptuous · superlative most presumptuous · alternative præsumptuous · alternative presumptious · alternative presumtious

  1. Making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions, often out of arrogance or excessive self-confidence, and thus exceeding appropriate or rightful limits.

    Is this the proud presumtious Esquire of the North, / That would not yeeld his prisoner to my Queen

    1596, [attributed to William Shakespeare; Thomas Kyd], The Raigne of King Edward the Third: […], London: […] [T. Scarlet] for Cuthbert Burby, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]
    5 more examples

    Preſumptuous Prieſt, this place cōmands my patiēce, / Or thou ſhould'ſt finde thou haſt dis-honor'd me.

    1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 105, column 2

    Keepe back thy seruant also from presumptuous sinnes, let them not haue dominion ouer me: then shall I be vpright, and I shalbe innocent from the great transgression.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 19:13

    Dorothea checked herself suddenly with self-rebuke for the presumptuous way in which she was reckoning on uncertain events, but she was spared any inward effort to change the direction of her thoughts by the appearance of a cantering horseman round a turning of the road.

    1871, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter III, in Middlemarch […], volume I, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book I

    "Of course," said Felix, "I suggest nothing; it would be very presumptuous in me to advise you. But I think there is no doubt about the fact."

    1878 July–October, Henry James, Jr., chapter IV, in The Europeans. A Sketch. […], volume II, London: Macmillan and Co., published 1878, →OCLC, pages 166–167

    The powers of the world were making ready to crush the presumptuous France of the Jacobins, and the France of King and Aristocracy would be restored.

    1904 May, Winston Churchill, chapter XIV, in The Crossing, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, book III (Louisiana), page 576

    Synonyms: forward, overconfident, presuming, presumptive, airy, arrogant, chesty, authoritarian

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveMaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions, often out of arrogance or excessive self-confidence, and thus exceeding appropriate or rightful limits.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveexcessively forward

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Medieval Latinpraesūmptuōsus
  2. Old Frenchpresumpcieus, presumptieus, presumptuos
  3. Middle Englishpresumptuous
  4. Englishpresumptuous

From Middle English presumptuous, borrowed from Old French presumpcieus, presumptieus, presumptuos and its etymon Medieval Latin praesūmptuōsus.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian дързък, самоуверен
  • дързък (dărzăk)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • самоуверен (samouveren)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Catalan presumptuós
  • presumptuósmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Chinese Mandarin 傲慢的, 越權的 /越权的
  • 傲慢的 (àomàn de)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • 越權的 /越权的 (yuèquán de)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • 自大的 (zìdà de)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • 武斷的 /武断的 (wǔduàn de)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • 放肆的 (fàngsì de)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • 冒昧的 (màomèi de)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Czech domýšlivý, troufalý
  • domýšlivýmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • troufalýmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • drzýmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Dutch aanmatigend
  • aanmatigendmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Esperanto bravaĉa
  • bravaĉamaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Estonian jultunud, häbematu
  • jultunudmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • häbematumaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Finnish julkea, röyhkeä
  • julkeamaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • röyhkeämaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
French outrecuidant, présomptueux
  • outrecuidantmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • présomptueuxmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
German anmaßend, spekulierend
  • anmaßendmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • spekulierendmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • überheblichmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Hebrew יהיר, שחצן
  • יהירmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • שחצןmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • חוצפןmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Hungarian merész, arcátlan
  • merészmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • arcátlanmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • elbizakodottmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • önhittmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • szemtelenmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • vakmerőmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • nagyképűmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Irish dána, iomarcach
  • dánamaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • iomarcachmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • andóchasachmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • dalbamaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Italian sfrontato, sfacciato
  • sfrontatomaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • sfacciatomaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • presuntuosomaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Japanese 図々しい, 厚かましい
  • 図々しい (zūzūshii)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • 厚かましい (atsukamashii)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Latin praetumidus
  • praetumidusmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Māori whakametometo, tahataha
  • whakametometomaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • tahatahamaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • pokakemaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Polish bezczelny, zarozumiały
  • bezczelnymaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • zarozumiałymaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • aroganckimaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Portuguese presunçoso
  • presunçosomaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Russian самонаде́янный, наха́льный
  • самонаде́янный (samonadéjannyj)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • наха́льный (naxálʹnyj)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • де́рзкий (dérzkij)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • самоуве́ренный (samouvérennyj)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • на́глый (náglyj)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Scottish Gaelic dalm, dàna
  • dalmmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • dànamaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Slovak drzý, opovážlivý
  • drzýmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • opovážlivýmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Spanish presuntuoso, echón
  • presuntuosomaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • echónmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • jechónmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Swedish förmäten, övermodig
  • förmätenmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • övermodigmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Tamil முந்திரிக்கொட்டை
  • முந்திரிக்கொட்டை (muntirikkoṭṭai)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Turkish küstah
  • küstahmaking unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Ukrainian самовпевнений, зарозумілий
  • самовпевнений (samovpevnenyj)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • зарозумілий (zarozumilyj)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
  • зухвалий (zuxvalyj)making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions and thus exceeding what is appropriate or right
Cite this entry
APA

presumptuous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/presumptuous

MLA

“presumptuous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/presumptuous. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “presumptuous,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/presumptuous.

Source: presumptuous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.