privacy

P3R1I1V4A1C3Y4
UK/ˈpɹɪv.ə.si/UK/ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/British, Southern, Standard/ˈpɹɪvəsɪj/British, Southern, Standard/ˈpɹɑjvəsɪj/

noun

The state of being secluded from the presence, sight, or knowledge of others.

“I need my privacy, so please stay out of my room.”

Very commonScrabble 17

Meanings

nounprivacy (countable and uncountable, plural privacies)

plural privacies

  1. uncountableThe state of being secluded from the presence, sight, or knowledge of others.

    I need my privacy, so please stay out of my room.

    2 more examples

    Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers,[…]. Even such a boat as the Mount Vernon offered a total deck space so cramped as to leave secrecy or privacy well out of the question, even had the motley and democratic assemblage of passengers been disposed to accord either.

    1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC

    It is realised that the old Pullman standard sleeper, with its convertible "sections", each containing upper and lower berths, and with no greater privacy at night than the curtains drawn along both sides of a middle aisle, has had its day.

    1944 November and December, “"Duplex Roomette" Sleeping Cars”, in Railway Magazine, page 324
  2. uncountableFreedom from unwanted or undue disturbance of one's private life.

    Those prying neighbours have robbed me of my sense of privacy.

  3. uncountableFreedom from damaging publicity, public scrutiny, surveillance, and disclosure of personal information, usually by a government or a private organization.

    Privacy is assumed by many to be among common-law rights.

    1 more example

    Trixie Channing: Good God. Is there no privacy? DCI Tom Barnaby: No, not in a murder case.

    1998 May 6, Douglas Watkinson et al., “Death in Disguise”, in Midsomer Murders
  4. countableobsoleteA place of seclusion.
  5. countableobsoleteuncountablelawA relationship between parties seen as being a result of their mutual interest or participation in a given transaction, contract etc.

    Synonyms: privity

  6. countableobsoleteuncountableSecrecy.
  7. countableobsoleteA private matter.

    It ſeems more probable that Ovid vvas either the Confident of ſome other paſſion, or that he had ſtumbled by ſome inadvertency, upon the privacies of Livia, and ſeen her in a Bath: […]

    1680, John Dryden, “The Preface to Ovid’s Epistles”, in Ovid, Ovid’s Epistles, […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC

    Synonyms: secret

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA relationship between parties seen as being a result of their mutual interest or participation in a given transaction, contract etc.

Similar

nounA private matter.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

nounthe condition of being concealed or hidden

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*per-
  2. Proto-Italic*prei
  3. Proto-Italic*preiwos
  4. Latinprīvus
  5. Latinprīvō
  6. Latinprīvātus
  7. Middle Englishprivat(e)
  8. Englishpriv(ate)
  9. Englishprivacy

From priv(ate) + -acy.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic سِرِّيَّة, خَلْوَة
  • سِرِّيَّة (sirriyya)state of being secluded
  • خَلْوَة (ḵalwa)state of being secluded
  • خُصُوصِيَّة (ḵuṣūṣiyya)state of being secluded
Bulgarian уедине́ние, самота́
  • уедине́ние (uedinénie)state of being secluded
  • самота́ (samotá)state of being secluded
  • ли́чно простра́нство (líčno prostránstvo)state of being secluded
Catalan privacitat, privadesa
  • privacitatstate of being secluded
  • privadesastate of being secluded
Chinese Mandarin 隱私 /隐私
  • 隱私 /隐私 (yǐnsī)state of being secluded
Czech soukromí
  • soukromístate of being secluded
Danish privatliv
  • privatlivstate of being secluded
Dutch afzondering, privacy
  • afzonderingstate of being secluded
  • privacystate of being secluded
Esperanto privateco
  • privatecostate of being secluded
Finnish yksityisyys, yksityisyys
  • yksityisyysstate of being secluded
  • yksityisyysfreedom from unwanted disturbance
  • rauhafreedom from unwanted disturbance
  • yksityisyysfreedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
French intimité, vie privée
  • intimitéstate of being secluded
  • vie privéestate of being secluded
  • confidentialitéstate of being secluded
  • tranquillitéfreedom from unwanted disturbance
  • intimitéfreedom from unwanted disturbance
German Privatsphäre, Ungestörtheit
  • Privatsphärestate of being secluded
  • Ungestörtheitstate of being secluded
  • Zurückgezogenheitstate of being secluded
  • Abgeschiedenheitstate of being secluded
  • Privatsphärefreedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Ruhefreedom from unwanted disturbance
  • Privatsphärefreedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
  • Persönlichkeitsrechtefreedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
  • Ungestörtseinfreedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
Greek μυστικότητα, ιδιωτικότητα
  • μυστικότητα (mystikótita)state of being secluded
  • ιδιωτικότητα (idiotikótita)state of being secluded
Hebrew פְּרָטִיּוּת
  • פְּרָטִיּוּת (pratiyút)state of being secluded
Hindi एकांत
  • एकांत (ekānt)state of being secluded
Hungarian magánélet
  • magánéletstate of being secluded
Icelandic persónuvernd
  • persónuverndstate of being secluded
Irish príobháideachas
  • príobháideachasstate of being secluded
Italian privatezza, intimità
  • privatezzastate of being secluded
  • intimitàstate of being secluded
  • privacystate of being secluded
  • riservatezzafreedom from unwanted disturbance
  • privatezzafreedom from unwanted disturbance
  • privacyfreedom from unwanted disturbance
  • riservatezzafreedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
  • privatezzafreedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
  • privacyfreedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
Japanese プライバシー, プライヴァシー
  • プライバシー (puraibashī)state of being secluded
  • プライヴァシー (puraivashī)state of being secluded
  • プライバシー (puraibashī)freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • プライヴァシー (puraivashī)freedom from unwanted disturbance
Korean 사생활, 프라이버시
  • 사생활 (sasaenghwal)state of being secluded
  • 프라이버시 (peuraibeosi)state of being secluded
  • 프라이버시 (peuraibeosi)freedom from unwanted disturbance
Norwegian Bokmål privatliv
  • privatlivstate of being secluded
Persian حریم شخصی
  • حریم شخصی (harim-e šaxsi)state of being secluded
Polish prywatność, prywatność
  • prywatnośćstate of being secluded
  • prywatnośćfreedom from unwanted disturbance
Portuguese intimidade, privacidade
  • intimidadestate of being secluded
  • privacidadestate of being secluded
Romanian intimitate, confidențialitate
  • intimitatestate of being secluded
  • confidențialitatestate of being secluded
Russian уедине́ние, прива́тность
  • уедине́ние (ujedinénije)state of being secluded
  • прива́тность (privátnostʹ)state of being secluded
  • пра́йвеси (prájvɛsi)state of being secluded
  • пра́йвеси (prájvesi)state of being secluded
  • неприкоснове́нность ча́стной жи́зни (neprikosnovénnostʹ částnoj žízni)state of being secluded
  • секре́тность (sekrétnostʹ)state of being secluded
  • конфиденциа́льность (konfidɛnciálʹnostʹ)state of being secluded
  • ли́чное простра́нство (líčnoje prostránstvo)state of being secluded
  • прива́тность (privátnostʹ)freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • пра́йвеси (prájvɛsi)freedom from unwanted disturbance
  • пра́йвеси (prájvesi)freedom from unwanted disturbance
Slovak súkromie
  • súkromiestate of being secluded
Spanish intimidad, privacidad
  • intimidadstate of being secluded
  • privacidadstate of being secluded
Swedish avskildhet, privatliv
  • avskildhetstate of being secluded
  • privatlivstate of being secluded
  • integritetfreedom from publicity, scrutiny, surveillance, etc.
Thai ความเป็นส่วนตัว
  • ความเป็นส่วนตัว (kwaam-bpen-sùuan-dtuua)state of being secluded
Turkish gizlilik, mahremiyet
  • gizlilikstate of being secluded
  • mahremiyetstate of being secluded
Ukrainian самота́, самотина́
  • самота́ (samotá)state of being secluded
  • самотина́ (samotyná)state of being secluded
  • самоти́на (samotýna)state of being secluded
  • самі́тність (samítnistʹ)state of being secluded
  • само́тність (samótnistʹ)state of being secluded
  • прива́тність (pryvátnistʹ)state of being secluded
  • конфіденці́йність (konfidencíjnistʹ)state of being secluded
  • недоторка́нність прива́тного життя́ (nedotorkánnistʹ pryvátnoho žyttjá)state of being secluded
  • прива́тність (pryvátnistʹ)freedom from unwanted disturbance
Urdu تَخْلِیَہ, گوشَہ
  • تَخْلِیَہ (taxliya)state of being secluded
  • گوشَہ (gośa)state of being secluded
Vietnamese sự riêng tư
  • sự riêng tưstate of being secluded
Welsh preifatrwydd
  • preifatrwyddstate of being secluded
Yiddish פּריוואַטיקייט
  • פּריוואַטיקייט (privatikeyt)state of being secluded
Cite this entry
APA

privacy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/privacy

MLA

“privacy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/privacy. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “privacy,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/privacy.

Source: privacy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.