pronic

P3R1O1N1I1C3
/ˈpɹɒnɪk/

adjective

Being the product of two consecutive integers.

RareScrabble 10

Meanings

adjectivepronic (not comparable)
  1. not comparablemathematicsBeing the product of two consecutive integers.

    1478 - Pierpaolo Muscharello, Algorismus p.163. Pronic root is as if you say, 9 times 9 makes 81. And now take the root of 9, which is 3, and this 3 is added above 81: it makes 84, so that the pronic root of 84 is said to be 3.

    5 more examples

    1794 - David Wilkie, Theory of interest, p.6, Edinburgh: Peter Hill, 1794. When a = 2, and d = 2 also, in this case, in equation 1st, s=n² + n = a pronic number, which is produced by the addition of even numbers in an arithmetic progression beginning at 2; and the pronic root scriptstyle n=(√4s+1-1)/2.

    1804 - Paul Deighan, "Recommendatory letters", A complete treatise on arithmetic, rational and practical, vol.1, p.viii, Dublin: J. Jones, 1804. As I admire each proposition fair, the pronic number and the perfect square, the puzzling intricate equation solv'd, as Grecia's chief the Gordian knot dissolv'd; - John Bartley

    A pronic number is that which is equal to the sum of a square number and its root. Thus, 6, 12, 20, 30, &c. are pronic numbers.

    1814 - Charles Butler, Easy Introduction to Mathematics, p.96, Barlett & Newman, 1814

    It may be noted that if Lₙ is a pronic number, then Lₙ is two times a triangular number.

    1998, Wayne L. McDaniel, “Pronic Lucas Numbers”, in The Fibonacci Quarterly, pages 60–62

    2005 - G. K. Panda1 and P. K. Ray, "Cobalancing numbers and cobalancers", International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, vol.2005, iss.8, pp.1189-1200. Thus, our search for cobalancing number is confined to the pronic triangular numbers, that is, triangular numbers that are also pronic numbers.

    Synonyms: heteromecic

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveBeing the product of two consecutive integers.

Also see

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekπρομήκης“elongated, oblong”
  2. Latinpromicus
  3. New Latinpronicus
  4. Englishpronic

Apparently from New Latin pronicus, a misspelling of Latin promicus, from Ancient Greek προμήκης (promḗkēs, “elongated, oblong”), but the spelling has been pronic from its earliest known occurrence in English (Leonhard Euler, Opera Omnia, series 1, volume 15).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish proninen
  • proninenTranslations
French pronique, oblong
  • proniqueTranslations
  • oblongTranslations
  • hétéroméciqueTranslations
German pronisch
  • pronischTranslations
Cite this entry
APA

pronic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pronic

MLA

“pronic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pronic. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pronic,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pronic.

Source: pronic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.