prosopopesis

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noun

A sudden and profound change of an individual's personality, whether spontaneous or induced e.g. in hypnosis.

Scrabble 18

Meanings

nounprosopopesis (usually uncountable, plural prosopopeses)

plural prosopopeses

  1. rareuncountableusuallyparapsychologyA sudden and profound change of an individual's personality, whether spontaneous or induced e.g. in hypnosis.

    Mr. Soal declares that while the presence of certain persons is favorable to his duplication of personality and while some persons actually aid the prosopopesis, others have an inhibitive influence.

    1929, Psychic Research, volume 23, American Society for Psychical Research, page 381
    2 more examples

    Later, French psychical researcher René Sudre (1880-1968) discussed what he referred to as prosopopesis or the nonconscious tendency to impersonate, as seen in mediumship, as well as in hypnosis, possession and cases of double and multiple personality.

    2011, Etzel Cardeña, Michael Winkelman, Altering Consciousness: Multidisiplinary Perspectives, volume 1, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 105

    Walter is good-naturedly willing to be called a "secondary personality," a "hypnotic impersonation", a "mindkin" (C.D.Broad), a "prosopopesis" (Sudre) or "entelechy" (Driesch). In fact, he says, "You may call me anything but 'It'!"

    1975, Carl Allanmore Murchison, The case for and against psychical belief, Ayer Publishing, →ISBN, page 94

Origin

From prosopo- (“person, mask”) + -poiesis; introduced by French psychical researcher René Sudre, whose book "Parapsychology" (1926) was published in English by Grove Press in 1962. Possibly influenced by προσωποποιία (prosōpopoiía, “dramatization, prosopopoeia”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish persoonallisuuden muutos
  • persoonallisuuden muutoschange of personality
Italian prosopopesi
  • prosopopesichange of personality
Spanish prosopopesis
  • prosopopesischange of personality
Cite this entry
APA

prosopopesis. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prosopopesis

MLA

“prosopopesis.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prosopopesis. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “prosopopesis,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prosopopesis.

Source: prosopopesis on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.