prowess

prow·ess
P3R1O1W4E1S1S1
UK/ˈpɹaʊɪs/Canada/ˈpɹaʊəs/US/ˈpraʊ(w)əs/Australia/ˈpɹæɔəs/

noun

Skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency.

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounprowess (countable and uncountable, plural prowesses)

plural prowesses

  1. uncountableSkillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency.

    There is such a sense of inferiority sometimes when it comes to facing Germany, with all their World Cups, their penalty prowess and easy sophistication, it might come as a surprise to learn that, in head-to-head encounters, England actually match their opponents.

    2017 November 10, Daniel Taylor, “Youthful England earn draw with Germany but Lingard rues late miss”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 28 Mar 2018
    1 more example

    When in liquor he would make foolish wagers. On one of these too frequent occasions he was boasting of his prowess as a pedestrian and athlete, and the outcome was a match against nature. For a stake of one sovereign he undertook to run all the way to Coventry and back, a distance of something more than forty miles.

    1888 October 14, Ambrose Bierce, “An Unfinished Race”, in The San Francisco Examiner, →OCLC; republished in Can Such Things Be?, Washington, D.C.: The Neale Publishing Company, 1903, →OCLC, page 313

    Synonyms: mastery, expertise, competence · Antonyms: incompetence, ineptitude

  2. uncountableDistinguished bravery or courage, especially in battle; heroism.

    That libertie Poets of late in their invectives have exceeded: they have borne their ſword up where it is not lawfull for a poynado, that is but the page of proweſſe, to intermeddle.

    1592, Tho[mas] Nashe, “A Dash through the Dudgen Sonnet against Greene”, in Strange Newes, of the Intercepting Certaine Letters and a Convoy of Verses, […], London: […] Iohn Danter, […], →OCLC; republished in J[ohn] Payne Collier, editor, Illustrations of Early English Literature (Miscellaneous Tracts; Temp. Eliz. and Jac. I), volume II, London: Privately printed, [1867], →OCLC, page 33
    2 more examples

    […] But, wroth because this man in full assembly, / Came and reviled thee, thou wouldst shew thy prowess, / The prowess that attends thee, that henceforth / Not e'er a man might think to scorn thy prowess, […]

    1863, Homer, translated by T[homas] S[tarling] Norgate, The Odyssey; or, The Ten Years’ Wandering of Odusseus, after the Ten Years’ Siege of Troy. Reproduced in Dramatic Blank Verse, London: Williams and Norgate, […], →OCLC, page 158

    A beautiful great lady, past her prime, / Behold her dreaming in her easy chair; / Grey robed, and veiled, in laces old and rare, / Her smiling eyes see but the vanished time / Of splendid prowess, and of deeds sublime.

    1910, Ella Wheeler Wilcox, “England, Awake!”, in Poems of Experience, London: Gay & Hancock, Ltd., 12 and 13 Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, published 1917, →OCLC, page 38; republished as More Poems, Toronto, Ont.: McClelland & Stewart Publishers, 1919, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 246

    Synonyms: valor · Antonyms: cowardice

  3. An act of prowess.
    1. countableuncountableAn act of adroitness or dexterity.

      As the Middle Ages drew to a close and the Renaissance rose like a new sun, knowledge of philosophy and the sciences became objects of interest to a nobility that had once held only skill in battle as a prowess worth attaining.

      2007, Christopher Hodapp, “From Darkness to Light”, in Richard Harris, editor, Solomon’s Builders: Freemasons, Founding Fathers and the Secrets of Washington, D.C., Berkeley, Calif.: Ulysses Press, →ISBN, pages 35–36
      1 more example

      I recollect hearing […] of his [Sir William Hamilton's] simple, independent, meditative habits, ruggedly athletic modes of exercise, fondness for his big dog, etc. etc.: […] I did not witness, much less share in, any of the swimming or other athletic prowesses.

      1869 July, “Art. VI.—Memoir of Sir William Hamilton, Bart., Professor of Logic and Metaphysics in the University of Edinburgh. By John Veitch, M.A., Professor of Logic and Rhetoric in the University of Glasgow. Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons, 1869.”, in The North British Review, volume L, number C, Edinburgh: Edmonston & Douglas, →OCLC, page 493
    2. countableuncountableAn act of distinguished bravery or courage; a heroic deed.

      Thenne the batails approuched and ſhoue and ſhowted on bothe ſydes / many men ouerthrowen / hurte / & ſlayn and grete valyaunces / proweſſes and appertyces of werre were that day ſhewed […]

      1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum viij”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book V, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC, leaf 87, recto; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 173, lines 11–15
      1 more example

      If it is deemed of so much importance, why has no attention been paid to the effects of general friendship, such as certain military prowesses, in which you see a portion of a regiment sacrifice itself in support of another portion?

      1851, Charles Fourier, “Ulterlogue”, in Hugh Doherty, transl., The Passions of the Human Soul, and Their Influence on Society and Civilization. […] In Two Volumes, volume II, London: Hippolyte Bailliere, […], →OCLC, page 88

      Synonyms: exploit

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSkillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency.

nounDistinguished bravery or courage, especially in battle; heroism.

Similar
Opposite

nounAn act of distinguished bravery or courage; a heroic deed.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

Broader
superior skill

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchpreu
  2. Old Frenchproeche
  3. Middle Englishprowesse
  4. Englishprowess

From Middle English prowesse, prouwesse, proues, prouesce, prouesse (“bravery in battle; act of bravery; excellence; nobility of character; intelligence”), from Old French proeche, proesce, proeësche (“goodness; excellence; bravery”), from Old French preu, prou, prouz, proz, pruz (“good; excellent; brave”). Compare English proud.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian сръчност, храброст
  • сръчност (srăčnost)skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • храброст (hrabrost)distinguished bravery or courage
Chinese Cantonese 技藝 /技艺
  • 技藝 /技艺 (gei⁶ ngai⁶)skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
Czech zručnost, obratnost
  • zručnostskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • obratnostskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • dovednostskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • zdatnostskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • šikovnostskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • hrdinstvídistinguished bravery or courage
  • neohroženostdistinguished bravery or courage
  • odvahadistinguished bravery or courage
Danish dygtighed, kunnen
  • dygtighedskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • kunnenskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
Dutch bekwaamheid, heldenmoed
  • bekwaamheidskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • heldenmoeddistinguished bravery or courage
  • dapperheiddistinguished bravery or courage
  • heldendaadact of distinguished bravery
Esperanto braveco
  • bravecodistinguished bravery or courage
Finnish taitavuus, sankaruus
  • taitavuusskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • sankaruusdistinguished bravery or courage
  • urheusdistinguished bravery or courage
French habileté, dextérité
  • habiletéskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • dextéritéskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • adresseskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • prouessedistinguished bravery or courage
  • héroïsmedistinguished bravery or courage
  • exploitdistinguished bravery or courage
  • fait d'armesdistinguished bravery or courage
  • haut faitdistinguished bravery or courage
German Können, Fähigkeiten
  • Könnenskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • Fähigkeitenskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • Heldenmutdistinguished bravery or courage
  • Tapferkeitdistinguished bravery or courage
Greek δεξιότητα, ανδρεία
  • δεξιότητα (dexiótita)skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • ανδρεία (andreía)distinguished bravery or courage
Irish calmacht
  • calmachtdistinguished bravery or courage
Italian prodezza, destrezza
  • prodezzaskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • destrezzaskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • prodezzadistinguished bravery or courage
Japanese 技量, 武勇
  • 技量 (giryō)skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • 武勇 (buyū)distinguished bravery or courage
Korean 기량, 무용
  • 기량 (giryang)skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • 무용 (muyong)distinguished bravery or courage
Māori riri
  • riridistinguished bravery or courage
Portuguese destreza, proeza
  • destrezaskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • proezadistinguished bravery or courage
Russian мастерство́, уме́ние
  • мастерство́ (masterstvó)skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • уме́ние (uménije)skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • хра́брость (xrábrostʹ)distinguished bravery or courage
  • у́даль (údalʹ)distinguished bravery or courage
  • отва́га (otvága)distinguished bravery or courage
Spanish primor, pericia
  • primorskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • periciaskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • proezadistinguished bravery or courage
  • proezaact of distinguished bravery
Swedish skicklighet, tapperhet
  • skicklighetskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • tapperhetdistinguished bravery or courage
  • hjältemoddistinguished bravery or courage
Tagalog abilidad, galing
  • abilidadskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • galingskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
Turkish hüner, maharet
  • hünerskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • maharetskillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise
  • cesaretdistinguished bravery or courage
  • kahramanlıkdistinguished bravery or courage
  • yiğitlikdistinguished bravery or courage
  • yüreklilikdistinguished bravery or courage
Cite this entry
APA

prowess. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prowess

MLA

“prowess.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prowess. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “prowess,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prowess.

Source: prowess on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.