courage

C3O1U1R1A1G2E1
UK/ˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/Northern England/ˈkʊɹ.ɪd͡ʒ//ˈkɝ.ɪd͡ʒ/Australia/ˈkɐɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/

noun

The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate.

“He plucked up the courage to tell her how he felt.”

Opposite
CommonFirst used 15th–17th c.Scrabble 10

Meanings

nouncourage (usually uncountable, plural courages)

plural courages

  1. uncountableusuallyThe quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate.

    It takes a lot of courage to be successful in business.

    2 more examples

    A great part of courage is the courage of having done the thing before.

    1860, R[alph] W[aldo] Emerson, “Essay IV. Culture.”, in The Conduct of Life, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 120

    There is a stubbornness about me that never can bear to be frightened at the will of others. My courage always rises at every attempt to intimidate me.

    1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC
  2. uncountableusuallyThe ability to overcome one's fear, do or live things which one finds frightening.

    He plucked up the courage to tell her how he felt.

    1 more example

    Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear—not absence of fear.

    1897, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], “[Pudd’nhead Wilson] Chapter XII”, in The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson: And the Comedy Those Extraordinary Twins, Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 155
  3. uncountableusuallyThe ability to maintain one's will or intent despite either the experience of fear, frailty, or frustration; or the occurrence of adversity, difficulty, defeat or reversal; moral fortitude.

    2008, Maya Angelou, address for the 2008 Cornell University commencement Courage is the most important of all the virtues because without courage, you can't practice any other virtue consistently.

    4 more examples

    “Courage is not simply one of the virtues but the form of every virtue at the testing point, which means at the point of highest reality.”

    1942, C.S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters

    I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It's when you know you're licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and see it through no matter what.

    1960 July 11, Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird, Philadelphia, Pa.; New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC

    Courage isn't having the strength to go on - it is going on when you don't have strength.

    1993, Stanley P. Cornils, The Mourning After: How to Manage Grief Wisely

    I hope you live a life you’re proud of. If you find that you’re not, I hope you have the courage to start all over again.

    2008, Eric Roth, The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Screenplay
verbcourage (third-person singular simple present courages, present participle couraging, simple past and past participle couraged)

present singular third person courages · participle present couraging · participle past couraged · past couraged

  1. obsoleteTo encourage.First known use 15th–17th c.

    Paul writeth unto Timothy, to instruct him, to teach him, to exhort, to courage him, to stir him up,

    1530, William Tyndale, An Answer unto Sir Thomas More's Dialogue
    1 more example

    And wete yow wel sayd kynge Arthur vnto Vrres syster I shalle begynne to handle hym and serche vnto my power not presumyng vpon me that I am soo worthy to hele youre sone by my dedes / but I wille courage other men of worshyp to doo as I wylle doo

    1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter X, in Le Morte Darthur, book XIX

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

nouna quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

Opposite
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱerd-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱḗr ~ *ḱr̥dés
  3. Proto-Italic*kord
  4. Latincor n
  5. Latin*corem
  6. Vulgar Latin*corāticum
  7. Old Frenchcorage
  8. Middle Englishcorage
  9. Englishcourage

From Middle English corage, from Old French corage (French courage), from Vulgar Latin *corāticum, from Latin cor (“heart”). Distantly related to cardiac (“of the heart”), which is from Greek, but from the same Proto-Indo-European root. Displaced Middle English elne, ellen, from Old English ellen (“courage, valor”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans moed, dapperheid
  • moedquality of a confident character
  • dapperheidquality of a confident character
Ancient Greek θάρσος, ἀνδρεία
  • θάρσος (thársos)quality of a confident character
  • ἀνδρεία (andreía)quality of a confident character
  • τόλμα (tólma)quality of a confident character
  • θάρσος (thársos)ability to do frightening things
  • ἀνδρεία (andreía)ability to do frightening things
Arabic شَجَاعَة, جَسَارَة
  • شَجَاعَة (šajāʕa)quality of a confident character
  • جَسَارَة (jasāra)quality of a confident character
Basque kemen
  • kemenquality of a confident character
Bengali সাহস
  • সাহস (śahoś)quality of a confident character
Bulgarian сме́лост, хра́брост
  • сме́лост (smélost)quality of a confident character
  • хра́брост (hrábrost)quality of a confident character
  • кура́ж (kuráž)quality of a confident character
  • мъ́жество (mắžestvo)ability to do frightening things
  • реши́телност (rešítelnost)ability to do frightening things
Catalan coratge, valor
  • coratgequality of a confident character
  • valorquality of a confident character
  • coratgeability to do frightening things
Chinese Mandarin 勇氣 /勇气, 膽量 /胆量
  • 勇氣 /勇气 (yǒngqì)quality of a confident character
  • 膽量 /胆量 (dǎnliàng)quality of a confident character
Czech odvaha, kuráž
  • odvahaquality of a confident character
  • kurážquality of a confident character
  • statečnostquality of a confident character
Danish mod, tapperhed
  • modquality of a confident character
  • tapperhedquality of a confident character
  • modability to do frightening things
Dutch moed, dapperheid
  • moedquality of a confident character
  • dapperheidquality of a confident character
  • moedability to do frightening things
Esperanto kuraĝo
  • kuraĝoquality of a confident character
Estonian julgus, vaprus
  • julgusquality of a confident character
  • vaprusquality of a confident character
Finnish rohkeus, urheus
  • rohkeusquality of a confident character
  • urheusquality of a confident character
  • urhoollisuusquality of a confident character
  • rohkeusability to do frightening things
French bravoure, courage
  • bravourequality of a confident character
  • couragequality of a confident character
  • cœurquality of a confident character
  • vaillancequality of a confident character
  • courageability to do frightening things
German Courage, Herz
  • Couragequality of a confident character
  • Herzquality of a confident character
  • Mutquality of a confident character
  • Tapferkeitquality of a confident character
  • Mutability to do frightening things
  • Beherztheitability to do frightening things
Greek κουράγιο, θάρρος
  • κουράγιο (kourágio)quality of a confident character
  • θάρρος (thárros)quality of a confident character
  • γενναιότητα (gennaiótita)quality of a confident character
  • ανδρεία (andreía)quality of a confident character
  • θάρρος (thárros)ability to do frightening things
  • κουράγιο (kourágio)ability to do frightening things
Hawaiian koa
  • koaquality of a confident character
Hebrew אֹמֶץ
  • אֹמֶץ (ómets)quality of a confident character
Hindi साहस, हौसला
  • साहस (sāhas)quality of a confident character
  • हौसला (hauslā)quality of a confident character
  • हिम्मत (himmat)quality of a confident character
  • निर्भयता (nirbhaytā)ability to do frightening things
  • निर्भीकता (nirbhīktā)ability to do frightening things
  • निडरता (niḍartā)ability to do frightening things
Hungarian bátorság
  • bátorságquality of a confident character
Icelandic hugrekki, kjarkur
  • hugrekkiquality of a confident character
  • kjarkurquality of a confident character
Indonesian keberanian
  • keberanianquality of a confident character
Irish misneach, sprid
  • misneachquality of a confident character
  • spridquality of a confident character
Italian coraggio
  • coraggioquality of a confident character
Japanese 勇気, 度胸
  • 勇気 (yūki)quality of a confident character
  • 度胸 (dokyō)quality of a confident character
Korean 용기
  • 용기 (yonggi)quality of a confident character
Latin fortitudo, virtus
  • fortitudoquality of a confident character
  • virtusquality of a confident character
  • animusquality of a confident character
  • audentiaquality of a confident character
Latvian drosme
  • drosmequality of a confident character
Lithuanian drąsa
  • drąsaquality of a confident character
Malay keberanian
  • keberanianquality of a confident character
Māori hautoa, māia
  • hautoaquality of a confident character
  • māiaquality of a confident character
  • toaquality of a confident character
  • hautoaability to do frightening things
  • māiaability to do frightening things
  • toaability to do frightening things
Norwegian Bokmål mot, tapperhet
  • motquality of a confident character
  • tapperhetquality of a confident character
Persian شهامت, جرات
  • شهامت (šahâmat)quality of a confident character
  • جرات (jorât)quality of a confident character
  • جسارت (jasârat)quality of a confident character
  • شجاعت (šajâ'at)quality of a confident character
  • جرأت (jor'at)ability to do frightening things
  • شهامت (šahâmat)ability to do frightening things
Polish odwaga, męstwo
  • odwagaquality of a confident character
  • męstwoquality of a confident character
  • śmiałośćquality of a confident character
Portuguese coragem, coração
  • coragemquality of a confident character
  • coraçãoquality of a confident character
  • valentiaquality of a confident character
  • coragemability to do frightening things
  • audáciaability to do frightening things
Romanian curaj
  • curajquality of a confident character
Russian сме́лость, хра́брость
  • сме́лость (smélostʹ)quality of a confident character
  • хра́брость (xrábrostʹ)quality of a confident character
  • отва́га (otvága)quality of a confident character
  • му́жество (múžestvo)quality of a confident character
  • му́жество (múžestvo)ability to do frightening things
  • реши́тельность (rešítelʹnostʹ)ability to do frightening things
Scottish Gaelic tapachd, tapachd
  • tapachdquality of a confident character
  • tapachdability to do frightening things
Slovak odvaha
  • odvahaquality of a confident character
Spanish coraje, valor
  • corajequality of a confident character
  • valorquality of a confident character
  • valentíaquality of a confident character
  • valorability to do frightening things
  • valentíaability to do frightening things
Swahili ujasiri, udjasiri
  • ujasiriquality of a confident character
  • udjasiriability to do frightening things
Swedish mod, tapperhet
  • modquality of a confident character
  • tapperhetquality of a confident character
Tagalog tapang, katapangan
  • tapangquality of a confident character
  • katapanganquality of a confident character
  • lakas ng loobquality of a confident character
  • katapanganability to do frightening things
  • lakas ng loobability to do frightening things
Tamil தைரியம்
  • தைரியம் (tairiyam)quality of a confident character
Thai ความกล้า, ความกล้าหาญ
  • ความกล้า (kwaam-glâa)quality of a confident character
  • ความกล้าหาญ (kwaam-glâa-hǎan)quality of a confident character
Turkish cesaret, yüreklilik
  • cesaretquality of a confident character
  • yüreklilikquality of a confident character
Ukrainian сміли́вість, хоро́брість
  • сміли́вість (smilývistʹ)quality of a confident character
  • хоро́брість (xoróbristʹ)quality of a confident character
  • му́жність (múžnistʹ)quality of a confident character
  • відва́га (vidváha)quality of a confident character
Urdu ساہس, ہمت
  • ساہس (sāhas)quality of a confident character
  • ہمت (himmat)quality of a confident character
Vietnamese can đảm
  • can đảmquality of a confident character
Welsh hyfdra
  • hyfdraquality of a confident character
Yiddish מוט
  • מוט (mut)quality of a confident character
Zulu isibindi, isibindi
  • isibindiquality of a confident character
  • isibindiability to do frightening things
Cite this entry
APA

courage. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/courage

MLA

“courage.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/courage. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “courage,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/courage.

Source: courage on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.