Meanings
plural pteruges
- historicalA flexible feather-like strip of material at the edge of body or head armour, particularly used in Greco-Roman times, such as the flaps of a linothorax or the strips hanging from a Roman legionary's belt.
In Metope VI a mounted officer, probably the Emperor Trajan himself, wears a lorica squamata of very small scales with a double skirt of pteruges and a cingulum about the waist.
1975, H. Russell Robinson, The Armour of Imperial Rome, Charles Scribner's Sons, page 1602 more examples
Under this come three fragments with vertical pteruges that are rectangular with rounded lower ends, and another fragment with pteruges angled up to the right, which perhaps form a swirl at the left hip.
1989, Emily Vermeule, “Carved Bones from Corinth”, in Thomas A. Holland, editor, Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization, number 47, Chicago, Illinois: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 274Internal leather straps also fasten the eighteen pteruges, which are arranged in two overlapping rows. Each pteruge, which expands slightly at the end, is constructed of a leather backing superimposed with a steel border with a boxed edge and a raised row of leaves pointing inward, the center filled with riveted mail.
1998, Stuart W. Pyhrr, José-A. Godoy, chapter 19, in Heroic Armor of the Italian Renaissance: Filippo Negroli and His Contemporaries, The Metropolotan Museum of Art, →ISBN, page 120
Origin
- Ancient Greekπτέρυξ“feather”
- Englishpteruge
Derived from Ancient Greek πτέρυξ (ptérux, “feather”).
More words from Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
pteruge. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pteruge
“pteruge.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pteruge. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pteruge,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pteruge.
Source: pteruge on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.