pteruge

P3T1E1R1U1G2E1

noun

A flexible feather-like strip of material at the edge of body or head armour, particularly used in Greco-Roman times, such as the flaps of a linothorax or the strips hanging from a Roman legionary's belt.

Scrabble 10

Meanings

nounpteruge (plural pteruges)

plural pteruges

  1. historicalA flexible feather-like strip of material at the edge of body or head armour, particularly used in Greco-Roman times, such as the flaps of a linothorax or the strips hanging from a Roman legionary's belt.

    In Metope VI a mounted officer, probably the Emperor Trajan himself, wears a lorica squamata of very small scales with a double skirt of pteruges and a cingulum about the waist.

    1975, H. Russell Robinson, The Armour of Imperial Rome, Charles Scribner's Sons, page 160
    2 more examples

    Under this come three fragments with vertical pteruges that are rectangular with rounded lower ends, and another fragment with pteruges angled up to the right, which perhaps form a swirl at the left hip.

    1989, Emily Vermeule, “Carved Bones from Corinth”, in Thomas A. Holland, editor, Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization, number 47, Chicago, Illinois: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 274

    Internal leather straps also fasten the eighteen pteruges, which are arranged in two overlapping rows. Each pteruge, which expands slightly at the end, is constructed of a leather backing superimposed with a steel border with a boxed edge and a raised row of leaves pointing inward, the center filled with riveted mail.

    1998, Stuart W. Pyhrr, José-A. Godoy, chapter 19, in Heroic Armor of the Italian Renaissance: Filippo Negroli and His Contemporaries, The Metropolotan Museum of Art, →ISBN, page 120

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekπτέρυξ“feather”
  2. Englishpteruge

Derived from Ancient Greek πτέρυξ (ptérux, “feather”).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

pteruge. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pteruge

MLA

“pteruge.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pteruge. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pteruge,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pteruge.

Source: pteruge on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.