pufferfish

P3U1F4F4E1R1F4I1S1H4
US/ˈpʌfɚˌfɪʃ/

noun

Any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe several times their normal size by swallowing water or air when threatened; puffer, blowfish, swellfish, balloonfish, globefish.

UncommonScrabble 24

Meanings

nounpufferfish (countable and uncountable, plural pufferfish or pufferfishes)

plural pufferfishes

  1. countableuncountableAny species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe several times their normal size by swallowing water or air when threatened; puffer, blowfish, swellfish, balloonfish, globefish.

    Recently, however, a scientist in Britain proposed a short cut that would use the genome of the fugu, a pufferfish known as a dangerous delicacy among Japanese sushi eaters, to speed the search for human genes.

    1993 December 28, James Younger, “Fishy Short Cut To Mapping Human Genome”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 08 Dec 2024
  2. uncountableThe meat of these fish, a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins; (Japanese) fugu.

Synonyms & antonyms

dish

Similar

noundelicacy that is highly dangerous because of a potent nerve poison in ovaries and liver

Similar
Broader
saltwater fish

nounany of numerous marine fishes whose elongated spiny body can inflate itself with water or air to form a globe; several species contain a potent nerve poison; closely related to spiny puffers

Broader
plectognathplectognath fish

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Englishpuff
  2. Englishpuffer
  3. Proto-Indo-European*péysks
  4. Proto-Germanic*fiskaz
  5. Proto-West Germanic*fisk
  6. Old Englishfisċ
  7. Middle Englishfisch
  8. Englishfish
  9. Englishpufferfish

From puffer + fish.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 河豚
  • 河豚 (hétún)a delicacy popular in Japan
Danish kuglefisk
  • kuglefiska delicacy popular in Japan
Dutch kogelvis
  • kogelvisa delicacy popular in Japan
Finnish pallokala, siilikala
  • pallokalaa delicacy popular in Japan
  • siilikalaa delicacy popular in Japan
  • fugua delicacy popular in Japan
German Kugelfisch
  • Kugelfischa delicacy popular in Japan
Italian pesce palla
  • pesce pallaa delicacy popular in Japan
Japanese フグ, 河豚
  • フグ (fugu)a delicacy popular in Japan
  • 河豚 (fugu)a delicacy popular in Japan
  • 鰒 (fugu)a delicacy popular in Japan
Māori kōpūtōtara
  • kōpūtōtaraa delicacy popular in Japan
Polish najeżka
  • najeżkaa delicacy popular in Japan
Portuguese fugu
  • fugua delicacy popular in Japan
Russian фу́гу
  • фу́гу (fúgu)a delicacy popular in Japan
Cite this entry
APA

pufferfish. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pufferfish

MLA

“pufferfish.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pufferfish. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pufferfish,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pufferfish.

Source: pufferfish on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.