punctus circumflexus

UK/ˌpʌŋktəs sɜːkəmˈflɛksəs/US/ˌpʌŋktəs sɚkəmˈflɛksəs/

noun

A medieval punctuation mark indicating a short pause (approximately '̣).

Meanings

noun
  1. biologyA medieval punctuation mark indicating a short pause (approximately '̣).

    The punctus circumflexus does not seem to have been used commonly in manuscripts of other than liturgical texts.

    2011 July 22, Tadao Kudouchi, edited by Akio Oizumi and Jacek Fisiak, English Historical Linguistics and Philology in Japan, De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 172
    2 more examples

    […]MS. Bodley 340, going back to an early form of the text, has confused indications that such was intended: after 'þa' it has a punctus circumflexus[…]

    1953, Occasional Papers, volume 3, University of Cambridge, page 10

    There was an entirely separate set of marks to coach the raising and lowering of the voice in oral delivery -- including the punctus elevatus, the punctus interrogotivus^([sic]), and the punctus circumflexus.

    2004, George D. Gopen, The Sense of Structure: Writing from the Reader's Perspective, Pearson Longman, →ISBN, page 170

    Synonyms: punctus flexus

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA medieval punctuation mark indicating a short pause (approximately '̣).

Origin

  1. Medieval Latinpūnctus circumflexus
  2. Englishpunctus circumflexus

From Medieval Latin pūnctus circumflexus (literally “bent-around mark”).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

punctus circumflexus. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/punctus%20circumflexus

MLA

“punctus circumflexus.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/punctus%20circumflexus. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “punctus circumflexus,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/punctus%20circumflexus.

Source: punctus circumflexus on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.