medieval

M3E1D2I1E1V4A1L1
UK/ˌmɛd.iˈiː.vəl/UK/ˌmiː.diˈiː.vəl/UK/mɪdˈiː.vəl/US/mɪdˈi.vəl/

adjective

Of or relating to the Middle Ages, the period from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

Meanings

adjectivemedieval (comparative more medieval, superlative most medieval)

comparative more medieval · superlative most medieval · alternative Commonwealth mediaeval · alternative dated mediæval

  1. Of or relating to the Middle Ages, the period from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

    The book significantly extends on Rosenstein’s monumental 1990 work, “The Unbroken Chain,” which focused on the genealogies of the major Ashkenazi rabbinic dynasties from medieval times to the present.

    2004 October 24, Bill Gladstone, “The oldest family in the world”, in Jewish Telegraphic Agency
  2. Having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages in popular, modern cultural perception:
    1. Brutal.

      Brute force can get you into any apartment if you want to get medieval about it.

      1969 March 24, New York Magazine, page 58
      1 more example

      "Oh, what a nifty idea," Collins said dryly. "Get a bunch of angry brothers with a blowtorch and some pliers and get medieval on his ass."

      2003, Robert Ludlum, The Janson Directive, page 579
nounmedieval (plural medievals)

plural medievals · alternative Commonwealth mediaeval · alternative dated mediæval

  1. Someone living in the Middle Ages.
  2. A medieval example (of something aforementioned or understood from context).

    Thank God for modern remedies: the medievals were often useless or even harmful.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiverelating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

Similar

adjectiveas if belonging to the Middle Ages; old-fashioned and unenlightened

adjectivecharacteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchmédiéval“medieval”
  2. Englishmedieval

From French médiéval (“medieval”), from Latin medium (“middle”) + aevum (“age”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian средновеко́вен
  • средновеко́вен (srednovekóven)of or relating to the Middle Ages
Catalan medieval
  • medievalof or relating to the Middle Ages
Chinese Mandarin 中世紀的 /中世纪的
  • 中世紀的 /中世纪的 (zhōngshìjì de)of or relating to the Middle Ages
Czech středověký
  • středověkýof or relating to the Middle Ages
Danish middelalderlig, middelalderlig
  • middelalderligof or relating to the Middle Ages
  • middelalderlighaving characteristics associated with the Middle Ages
Dutch middeleeuws, (mediaevaal) mediëvaal
  • middeleeuwsof or relating to the Middle Ages
  • (mediaevaal) mediëvaalof or relating to the Middle Ages
  • middeleeuwshaving characteristics associated with the Middle Ages
  • (mediaevaal) mediëvaalhaving characteristics associated with the Middle Ages
  • middeleeuwersomeone living in the Middle Ages
  • middeleeuwsa medieval thing
Esperanto mezepoka
  • mezepokaof or relating to the Middle Ages
Estonian keskaeg
  • keskaegof or relating to the Middle Ages
Finnish keskiaikainen, keskiaikainen
  • keskiaikainenof or relating to the Middle Ages
  • keskiaikainenhaving characteristics associated with the Middle Ages
French médiéval, médiéval
  • médiévalof or relating to the Middle Ages
  • médiévalhaving characteristics associated with the Middle Ages
  • moyenâgeuxhaving characteristics associated with the Middle Ages
  • médiévalsomeone living in the Middle Ages
  • médiévala medieval thing
German mittelalterlich, mittelalterlich
  • mittelalterlichof or relating to the Middle Ages
  • mittelalterlichhaving characteristics associated with the Middle Ages
  • mittelalterlicha medieval thing
Greek μεσαιωνικός, μεσαιωνικός
  • μεσαιωνικός (mesaionikós)of or relating to the Middle Ages
  • μεσαιωνικός (mesaionikós)having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages
  • μεσαιωνικός (mesaionikós)someone living in the Middle Ages
  • μεσαιωνικός (mesaionikós)a medieval thing
Hebrew בֵּינַיְמִי
  • בֵּינַיְמִי (beináimi)of or relating to the Middle Ages
Hungarian középkori, középkorias
  • középkoriof or relating to the Middle Ages
  • középkoriashaving characteristics associated with the Middle Ages
Irish meánaoiseach, meánaoiseach
  • meánaoiseachof or relating to the Middle Ages
  • meánaoiseachhaving characteristics associated with the Middle Ages
Italian medievale
  • medievaleof or relating to the Middle Ages
Japanese 中世の
  • 中世の (chūsei no)of or relating to the Middle Ages
Korean 중세의
  • 중세의 (jungse'ui)of or relating to the Middle Ages
Latin mediaevalis
  • mediaevalisof or relating to the Middle Ages
Norwegian Bokmål middelaldersk, middelalderlig
  • middelalderskof or relating to the Middle Ages
  • middelalderligof or relating to the Middle Ages
Polish średniowieczny
  • średniowiecznyof or relating to the Middle Ages
Portuguese medieval, medieval
  • medievalof or relating to the Middle Ages
  • medievalhaving characteristics associated with the Middle Ages
  • medievalsomeone living in the Middle Ages
  • medievala medieval thing
Romanian medieval
  • medievalof or relating to the Middle Ages
Russian средневеко́вый, средневеко́вый
  • средневеко́вый (srednevekóvyj)of or relating to the Middle Ages
  • средневеко́вый (srednevekóvyj)having characteristics associated with the Middle Ages
Slovak stredoveký
  • stredovekýof or relating to the Middle Ages
Spanish medieval, medieval
  • medievalof or relating to the Middle Ages
  • medievala medieval thing
Swedish medeltida, medeltida
  • medeltidaof or relating to the Middle Ages
  • medeltidahaving characteristics associated with the Middle Ages
  • medeltidsmänniskasomeone living in the Middle Ages
Tagalog medyebal
  • medyebalof or relating to the Middle Ages
Ukrainian середньові́чний
  • середньові́чний (serednʹovíčnyj)of or relating to the Middle Ages
Vietnamese trung cổ
  • trung cổof or relating to the Middle Ages
Welsh canoloesol
  • canoloesolof or relating to the Middle Ages

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with medieval

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

medieval. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/medieval

MLA

“medieval.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/medieval. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “medieval,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/medieval.

Source: medieval on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.