radial

R1A1D2I1A1L1
/ˈɹeɪdi.əl/

adjective

Arranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to, a common centre.

“radial velocity”

Meanings

adjectiveradial (comparative more radial, superlative most radial)

comparative more radial · superlative most radial

  1. Arranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to, a common centre.

    The spokes on most modern bicycle wheels are tangential to the hub rather than radial.

    1 more example

    A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place. Applying a force tangential to the knob is essentially equivalent to applying one perpendicular to a radial line defining the lever.

    2012 March 28, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3
  2. geometryOf, or relating to a radius (line joining to a geometric centre).

    What is the relationship between arc length and radial length?

    1. geometryMoving or acting along a radius.

      radial velocity

  3. anatomyOf, or relating to the radius bone.
  4. biologyOf, or relating to the radius (vein), and/or the wing areas next to it.
  5. biologyDeveloping uniformly on all sides.
  6. Having reinforcing cords placed in parallel across the tyre at 90 degrees to the direction of travel, especially as contrasted with cross-ply; see also radial tyre.
nounradial (plural radials)

plural radials

  1. An item in a radial configuration, such as a spoke of a wheel.
    1. One of a set of earthing wires arranged radially around the base of a wireless antenna.
  2. A radial tire / radial tyre.

    Let me have my toaster and my TV and my steel-belted radials and I won't say anything. Just leave us alone.

    1976, Paddy Chayefsky, Network, spoken by Howard Beele (Peter Finch)

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivearranged like rays or radii; radiating from a common center

nounpneumatic tire that has radial-ply casing

Similar
radial tireradial-ply tire
Broader
pneumatic tirepneumatic tyre

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinradius
  2. Medieval Latinradiālis“radial”
  3. Englishradial

From Medieval Latin radiālis (“radial”), from Latin radius. By surface analysis, radius + -al.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian радиален, радиален
  • радиален (radialen)arranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
  • радиален (radialen)moving along a radius
  • радиусов (radiusov)of, or relating to the radius bone
  • радиална гума (radialna guma)tire
Catalan radial, radial
  • radialarranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
  • radialof, or relating to the radius bone
Czech paprsčitý, paprskovitý
  • paprsčitýarranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
  • paprskovitýarranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
  • radiálníarranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
Finnish säteittäinen, säde-
  • säteittäinenarranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
  • säde-arranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
  • säteittäis-arranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
  • säteis-arranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
  • sädemäinenarranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
  • radiaaliarranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
  • radiaalinenarranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
  • värttinäluu-of, or relating to the radius bone
  • vyörengastire
French radial
  • radialarranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
German strahlenförmig, strahlig
  • strahlenförmigarranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
  • strahligarranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
  • radialarranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
Greek ακτινοειδής
  • ακτινοειδής (aktinoeidís)arranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
Hindi त्रिज्यीय
  • त्रिज्यीय (trijyīya)arranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
Portuguese radial, radial
  • radialarranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
  • radialmoving along a radius
Romanian radial
  • radialarranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
Russian радиальный, лучевой
  • радиальный (radialʹnyj)arranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
  • лучевой (lučevoj)arranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
  • радиальный (radialʹnyj)moving along a radius
  • лучевой (lučevoj)of, or relating to the radius bone
Spanish radial
  • radialarranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center
Swedish radiell
  • radiellarranged like rays that radiate from, or converge to a common center

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

radial. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/radial

MLA

“radial.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/radial. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “radial,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/radial.

Source: radial on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.