Meanings
bone1
plural bones · alternative dialectal bane · alternative dialectal byen
- uncountableA composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates.
1 more example
Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.
a1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie.", London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63 - countableAny of the components of an endoskeleton, made of this material.
No Trophee, Sword, nor Hatchment o're his bones.
c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v], page 275, column 1 - countableuncountableA bonefish.
The reason I rarely fish for Mag Bay bones with a 5-weight or 6-weight is the number of fish that can turn light stuff inside out.
2019, Scott Sadil, “Tres Bocas”, in California Fly Fisher - countableuncountableOne of the fragments of bone held between the fingers of the hand and rattled together to keep time to music.
- countablefigurativelyuncountableThe framework of anything.
This year thus far I have travelled to eight of our laboratories talking about quality, telling the people who work in our company that quality is the muscle and bone of our company.
1988, Clinical Laboratories: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, Second Session, March 10 and July 27, 1988, volume 4, page 299 - UScountablein pluralinformaluncountableA dollar.
- countableinformaluncountableAmerican footballThe wishbone formation.
- countablein pluralslanguncountableA domino or die.
Let's head to the casino and roll them bones!
1 more example
The Accountant had brought out already a box of dominoes, and was toying architecturally with the bones.
1899 (please specify the page), Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part - countablefigurativelyuncountableA reward.
When I'm a good dog they sometimes throw me a bone in
1979, Pink Floyd, Nobody HomeSynonyms: doggy treat
alternative dialectal bane · alternative dialectal byen
- not comparableOf an off-white colour, like the colour of bone.
present singular third person bones · participle present boning · participle past boned · past boned · alternative dialectal bane · alternative dialectal byen
- To prepare (meat, etc) by removing the bone or bones from.
Then it is boned; keeping the bone in during cooking improves the flavour and enriches the meat with calcium.
2009, Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat, A History of Food, page 3793 more examples
One of the fish stalls specialized in boning shad, and he who has never eaten a boned shad baked twenty minutes on a hot oak plank has been deprived of the most delicious morsel that the ocean yields.
1949, Kenneth Lewis Roberts, I Wanted to Write, page 44The ballottine is made of a piece of meat, fowl, game or fish which is boned, stuffed, and rolled into the shape of a bundle. The term ballottine should strictly apply only to meat, boned and rolled, but not stuffed.
1977, Prosper Montagné, Charlotte Snyder Turgeon, The New Larousse Gastronomique, page 73Other fish suited to boning through the back include small bluefish, Arctic char, steelhead salmon, salmon, small wild striped bass, hybrid striped bass, Whitefish, drum, trout, and sea trout.
2011, Aliza Green, Steve Legato, The Fishmonger's Apprentice, page 38 - To fertilize with bone.
He cites an instance of land heavily boned 70 years ago as “still markedly luxuriant beyond any other grass land in the same district.”
1859 July 9, The Economist, page 758 - To put whalebone into.
Having my stays very fully boned and fitted with shoulder-straps.
1871, Figure-Training - civil engineeringTo make level, using a particular procedure; to survey a level line.
boning rod
- ambitransitiveslangusuallyvulgarTo have sexual intercourse (with).
O Memmius, well and slowly did you bone me, supine, day by day, with the whole of that beam.
1894, Catullus, translated by Leonard C. Smithers, The Carmina of Gaius Valerius Catullus, section 585 more examples
We’re bonin’ on the dark blocks / Wearin’ out the shocks, wettin’ up the dashboard clock
1993, “Back Seat (of My Jeep)”, in 14 Shots to the Dome, performed by LL Cool JStash in the buildin wit this chick named Alona / From Daytona, when I was young I wants to bone her
1997, “It's All About the Benjamins”, in No Way Out, performed by Puff DaddyWe were sitting in the student union between classes, and I had just been trying to decide which one of them I was gonna bone first that night.
2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 153[…]These cats stay rapping about cars they don't own / I am sick of rappers bragging about models they don't bone
2006, “Sick of it all”, in Masta Ace (lyrics), PariahWhen we return we'll find out which one of our six remaining contestants' dreams will be totally ruined, like your mom's reputation after I bone her face.
2007, Stacey Deddo, The Elimination Special, Part II: The Elimination (Drawn Together), season 3, episode 14, spoken by The Jew Producer (James Arnold Taylor), via Comedy CentralSynonyms: approach, cohabit, common, company, copulate, couple, engage in sex, exchange flesh
- AustraliadatedTo perform “bone pointing”, a ritual that is intended to bring illness or even death to the victim.
“You don’t know!”, Bony echoed. “You can tell me who boned me fifteen years ago on the other side of the world, and you can’t tell me who killed the white-fella in the Crater”.
1962, Arthur Upfield, The Will of the Tribe, Collier Books, page 48 - usuallyTo study.
bone up
1 more example
“I know it. You do not study.” “What’s the use of boning all the time! I wasn’t cut out for it.”
1896, Burt L. Standish, Frank Merriwell's Chums - To polish boots to a shiny finish.
[…] the permanent boning (excessive polishing) of boots by recruits […]
c. 1980, F. van Zy, SADF National Service (1979-1980), archived from the original on 22 Jun 2004 - To nag, especially for an unpaid debt.
Dix Handley: Don’t bone me! Cobby: Now look, I’m not boning you, Dix— Dix: Did I ever welsh? Cobby: Nobody said you did— Dix: You just boned me!
1950, Asphalt Jungle
alternative dialectal bane · alternative dialectal byen
- not comparableUsed before an adjective as an intensifier
GWF, well almost anyway, 40, bone-lonely, desperately needs a friend in Southern Maine.
1979 December 22, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 2, number 22, page 18
bone2
present singular third person bones · participle present boning · participle past boned · past boned
- slangtransitiveTo apprehend, steal.
But troll's old seat is much the same, And the bone he boned from its owner
1936, J.R.R. Tolkien, “The Root of the Boot”, in Songs for the Philologists3 more examples
“Did I?” said Squeers, “Well it was rather a startling thing for a stranger to come and recommend himself by saying that he knew all about you, and what your name was, and why you were living so quiet here, and what you had boned, and who you had boned it from.”
1839, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby, page 127[…]as long as you and I live I take it for granted that you will not suspect me of boning them. But to guard against casualties hereafter, I have asked Nicolay to write you a line saying that I have never had in my possession or custody any of the papers which you entrusted to him.
1915, William Roscoe Thayer, The Life and Letters of John HayTherefore she wants to take results that belong to other people: she wants to bone everybody else's loaf.
1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published 2006, page 802
bone3
present singular third person bones · participle present boning · participle past boned · past boned
bone4
Bone5
plural Bones
- countableuncountableA surname.
- countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Bonneville County, Idaho, United States, named after Orion Jost Bone.
Bone6
Synonyms & antonyms
nounOne of the rigid parts of a corset that forms its frame, the boning, originally made of whalebone.
nounA reward.
verbTo have sexual intercourse (with).
More synonyms by meaning
nounrigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates
nounthe porous calcified substance from which bones are made
verbstudy intensively, as before an exam
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
bone · noun, adjective, verb, adverb
- Proto-Indo-European*bʰeyh₂-“to hit, strike, beat”
- Proto-Germanic*bainą“bone”
- Old Englishbān“bone, tusk; the bone of a limb”
- Middle Englishbon
- Englishbone
From Middle English bon, from Old English bān (“bone, tusk; the bone of a limb”), from Proto-Germanic *bainą (“bone”), from *bainaz (“straight”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike, beat”). Cognate with Scots bane, been, bean, bein, bain (“bone”), North Frisian bian, Biin, biinj (“bone; leg”), West Frisian bien (“bone”), Dutch been (“bone; leg”), German Low German Been, Bein (“bone”), German Bein (“leg”), German Gebein (“bones”), Swedish ben (“bone; leg”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Icelandic bein (“bone; leg”), Breton benañ (“to cut, hew”), Latin perfinēs (“break through, break into pieces, shatter”), Avestan 𐬠𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (byente, “they fight, hit”). Related also to Old Norse beinn (“straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen”) (whence Middle English bain, bayne, bayn, beyn (“direct, prompt”), Scots bein, bien (“in good condition, pleasant, well-to-do, cosy, well-stocked, pleasant, keen”)), Icelandic beinn (“straight, direct, hospitable”), Norwegian bein (“straight, direct, easy to deal with”). See bain, bein.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →bone · verb
Unknown; probably related in some way to Etymology 1, above.
Full word history & related roots →bone · verb
- Frenchbornoyer“to look at with one eye, to sight”
- Englishbone
Borrowed from French bornoyer (“to look at with one eye, to sight”), from borgne (“one-eyed”).
More words from French
Full word history & related roots →Bone · noun
A reinterpretation of its designation B-1 (B-one), which appears to spell bone.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans been, been
- beenmaterial
- beencomponent of a skeleton
Ancient Greek ὀστέον, ὀστοῦν
- ὀστέον (ostéon)material
- ὀστοῦν (ostoûn)material
- ὀστέον (ostéon)component of a skeleton
- ὀστοῦν (ostoûn)component of a skeleton
Arabic عَظْم, عضم
- عَظْم (ʕaẓm)material
- عضم (ʕaḍm)material
- عَظْم (ʕaẓm)component of a skeleton
- عَظْمَة (ʕaẓma)component of a skeleton
- عضم (ʕaḍm)component of a skeleton
- عضمة (ʕaḍma)component of a skeleton
Basque hezur, hezur
- hezurmaterial
- hezurcomponent of a skeleton
Bengali হাড়, হাড়
- হাড় (haṛ)material
- হাড় (haṛ)component of a skeleton
Bulgarian кости́ца, кост
- кости́ца (kostíca)fishbone
- кост (kost)material
- ко́кал (kókal)material
- кост (kost)component of a skeleton
- обезкостявам (obezkostjavam)to remove bones
Catalan blanc d'os, os
- blanc d'oscolour
- osmaterial
- oscomponent of a skeleton
- desossarto remove bones
Chinese гўдў, гўдўзы
- гўдў (gwdw)material
- гўдўзы (gwdwzɨ)material
- гўдўр (gwdwr)material
- 滑 (ku̍t)material
- 滑頭 /滑头 (ku̍t-thâu)material
Chinese Cantonese 骨, 滑頭 /滑头
- 骨 (gwat¹)material
- 滑頭 /滑头 (waat⁶ tau⁴)material
- 起骨 (hei² gwat¹)to remove bones
Chinese Mandarin 骨質 /骨质, 骨頭 /骨头
- 骨質 /骨质 (gǔzhì)material
- 骨頭 /骨头 (gǔtou, gútou)material
- 骨頭 /骨头 (gǔtóu)component of a skeleton
- 骨 (gǔ)component of a skeleton
- 去骨 (qùgǔ)to remove bones
- 剔骨 (tīgǔ)to remove bones
Czech kost, kost
- kostmaterial
- kostcomponent of a skeleton
Danish knogle, ben
- knoglematerial
- benmaterial
- knoglecomponent of a skeleton
- bencomponent of a skeleton
Dari اُسْتُخوَان, اُسْتُخوَان
- اُسْتُخوَان (ustuxān)material
- اُسْتُخوَان (ustuxān)component of a skeleton
Dutch graat, balein
- graatfishbone
- baleincorset part
- beenmaterial
- beencomponent of a skeleton
- botcomponent of a skeleton
- knekelcomponent of a skeleton
Esperanto osto, osto
- ostomaterial
- ostocomponent of a skeleton
Estonian kalaluu, vaalaluu
- kalaluufishbone
- vaalaluucorset part
- luinecolour
- luumaterial
- luucomponent of a skeleton
- kontcomponent of a skeleton
Finnish ruoto, luu
- ruotofishbone
- luucorset part
- valaanluucorset part
- luunvalkoinencolour
- luumaterial
- luucomponent of a skeleton
- poistaa luutto remove bones
- naidaslang: have sexual intercourse with
- nussiaslang: have sexual intercourse with
French arête, baleine
- arêtefishbone
- baleinecorset part
- nonosreward
- sucettereward
- osmaterial
- oscomponent of a skeleton
- désosserto remove bones
- pinerslang: have sexual intercourse with
- zoberslang: have sexual intercourse with
- queuterslang: have sexual intercourse with
- fourrerslang: have sexual intercourse with
- baiserslang: have sexual intercourse with
- potasserto study
German Gräte, Fischgräte
- Grätefishbone
- Fischgrätefishbone
- Knochenmaterial
- Gebeinematerial
- Beinmaterial
- Knochencomponent of a skeleton
- Beincomponent of a skeleton
- Chnochecomponent of a skeleton
- entbeinento remove bones
- ausbeinento remove bones
- fickenslang: have sexual intercourse with
- bumsenslang: have sexual intercourse with
- vögelnslang: have sexual intercourse with
- poppenslang: have sexual intercourse with
- nagelnslang: have sexual intercourse with
Greek ψαροκόκαλο, μπαλένα
- ψαροκόκαλο (psarokókalo)fishbone
- μπαλένα (baléna)corset part
- μπανέλα (banéla)corset part
- κόκαλο (kókalo)material
- οστό (ostó)component of a skeleton
- ξεκοκαλίζω (xekokalízo)to remove bones
Hawaiian iwi, iwi
- iwimaterial
- iwicomponent of a skeleton
Hebrew עֶצֶם, עֶצֶם
- עֶצֶם (étsem)material
- עֶצֶם (étsem)component of a skeleton
- זיין (ziyén)slang: have sexual intercourse with
- דפק (dafák)slang: have sexual intercourse with
Hindi हड्डी, अस्थि
- हड्डी (haḍḍī)material
- अस्थि (asthi)material
- हड्डी (haḍḍī)component of a skeleton
- अस्थि (asthi)component of a skeleton
Hungarian szálka, csont
- szálkafishbone
- csontmaterial
- csontcomponent of a skeleton
- kicsontozto remove bones
- megdugslang: have sexual intercourse with
Icelandic beinhvítur, bein
- beinhvíturcolour
- beinmaterial
- beincomponent of a skeleton
Indonesian tulang, tulang
- tulangmaterial
- tulangcomponent of a skeleton
Iranian Persian اُسْتُخوان, اُسْتُخون
- اُسْتُخوان (ostoxân)material
- اُسْتُخون (ostoxun)material
- عَظْم (azm)material
- اَسْت (ast)material
- اُسْتُخوان (ostoxân)component of a skeleton
- اُسْتُخون (ostoxun)component of a skeleton
Irish cnámh, cnámh
- cnámhmaterial
- cnámhcomponent of a skeleton
Italian lisca, osseo
- liscafishbone
- osseocolour
- ossomaterial
- ossocomponent of a skeleton
- disossareto remove bones
- fottereslang: have sexual intercourse with
- scopareslang: have sexual intercourse with
- chiavareslang: have sexual intercourse with
Japanese 骨, 骨
- 骨 (hone)material
- 骨 (hone)component of a skeleton
Korean 뼈, 뼈
- 뼈 (ppyeo)material
- 뼈 (ppyeo)component of a skeleton
- 뼈다귀 (ppyeodagwi)component of a skeleton
- 뼈를 깎다 (ppyeoreul kkakda)to study
Latin os, os
- osmaterial
- oscomponent of a skeleton
- exossōto remove bones
Latvian asaka, kauls
- asakafishbone
- kaulsmaterial
- kaulscomponent of a skeleton
Lithuanian ašaka, kaulas
- ašakafishbone
- kaulasmaterial
- kaulascomponent of a skeleton
Malay tulang, tulang
- tulangmaterial
- tulangcomponent of a skeleton
Māori iwi, kōiwi
- iwimaterial
- kōiwimaterial
- wheuamaterial
- iwicomponent of a skeleton
- kōiwicomponent of a skeleton
- kōhurehureto remove bones
- kokokito remove bones
- mākiri)to remove bones
- kōhahato remove bones
Norwegian pule, knulle
- puleslang: have sexual intercourse with
- knulleslang: have sexual intercourse with
Norwegian Bokmål bein, bein
- beinmaterial
- beincomponent of a skeleton
- bencomponent of a skeleton
Persian اُسْتُخْوَان, اُسْتُخْوَان
- اُسْتُخْوَان (ustuxwān)material
- اُسْتُخْوَان (ustuxwān)component of a skeleton
Polish ość, kość
- ośćfishbone
- kośćmaterial
- kośćcomponent of a skeleton
- gnatcomponent of a skeleton
Portuguese espinha, osso
- espinhafishbone
- ossomaterial
- ossocomponent of a skeleton
- desossarto remove bones
- transarslang: have sexual intercourse with
- foderslang: have sexual intercourse with
- comerslang: have sexual intercourse with
Punjabi ਹੱਡੀ, ਅਸਥੀ
- ਹੱਡੀ (haḍḍī)component of a skeleton
- ਅਸਥੀ (asathī)component of a skeleton
Romanian os, os
- osmaterial
- oscomponent of a skeleton
Russian кость, ко́сточка
- кость (kostʹ)fishbone
- ко́сточка (kóstočka)fishbone
- кость (kostʹ)material
- кость (kostʹ)component of a skeleton
- снима́ть мясо с костей (snimátʹ mjaso s kostej)to remove bones
Scottish Gaelic cnàimh
- cnàimhcomponent of a skeleton
Slovak kosť, kosť
- kosťmaterial
- kosťcomponent of a skeleton
- odkostiťto remove bones
- pichaťslang: have sexual intercourse with
Spanish espina, hueso
- espinafishbone
- huesomaterial
- huesocomponent of a skeleton
- osiformeTranslations
- deshuesarto remove bones
- quitar las espinasto remove bones
- joder conslang: have sexual intercourse with
- follar conslang: have sexual intercourse with
- coger conslang: have sexual intercourse with
- culearslang: have sexual intercourse with
- tirarse aslang: have sexual intercourse with
- quemarse las pestañasto study
Swahili mfupa, mfupa
- mfupafishbone
- mfupacorset part
- mfupamaterial
- mfupacomponent of a skeleton
Swedish benvit, ben
- benvitcolour
- benmaterial
- bencomponent of a skeleton
- bena urto remove bones
Tagalog weso, buto
- wesomaterial
- butomaterial
- butocomponent of a skeleton
Tamil எலும்பு, எலும்பு
- எலும்பு (elumpu)material
- எலும்பு (elumpu)component of a skeleton
Thai กระดูก, กระดูก
- กระดูก (grà-dùuk)material
- กระดูก (grà-dùuk)component of a skeleton
Turkish kılçık, kemik
- kılçıkfishbone
- kemikmaterial
- kemikcomponent of a skeleton
- sünükcomponent of a skeleton
- kılçık temizlemekto remove bones
- sikişmekslang: have sexual intercourse with
Ukrainian кі́стка, кість
- кі́стка (kístka)material
- кість (kistʹ)material
- кі́стка (kístka)component of a skeleton
Urdu ہَڈّی, اَسْتِھ
- ہَڈّی (haḍḍī)material
- اَسْتِھ (asthi)material
- اُسْتُخوان (ustuxvān)material
- ہاڑ (hāṛ)material
- عَظْم ('azm)material
- ہَڈّی (haḍḍī)component of a skeleton
- اَسْتِھ (asthi)component of a skeleton
- اُسْتُخوان (ustuxvān)component of a skeleton
- ہاڑ (hāṛ)component of a skeleton
Vietnamese màu xương, chất xương
- màu xươngfishbone
- chất xươngmaterial
- xươngmaterial
- xươngcomponent of a skeleton
- gỡ xươngto remove bones
Welsh blew pysgodyn, asgwrn
- blew pysgodynfishbone
- asgwrnmaterial
- asgwrncomponent of a skeleton
Yiddish ביין, ביין
- ביין (beyn)material
- ביין (beyn)component of a skeleton
Zulu ithambo, ithambo
- ithambomaterial
- ithambocomponent of a skeleton
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with bone
Anagrams
Cite this entry
bone. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bone
“bone.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bone. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bone,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bone.
Source: bone on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.