raffish

R1A1F4F4I1S1H4
/ˈɹæfɪʃ/

adjective

Characterized by careless unconventionality; rakish.

RareScrabble 16

Meanings

adjectiveraffish (comparative more raffish, superlative most raffish)

comparative more raffish · superlative most raffish

  1. Characterized by careless unconventionality; rakish.

    The smokers' most raffish outsider, Comstock, appeared to do nothing but smoke; Chris had never seen him inside the building.

    2022, Jennifer Egan, “i, the Protagonist”, in The Candy House
    1 more example

    Billie Eilish wants you to know she is in charge, brash and self-assured enough to scrap the raffish image that helped garner her a world of fans in favor of something a little more … adult.

    2021 May 4, Ruth La Ferla, “On That Bombshell Billie Eilish Cover for British Vogue”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
  2. Low-class; disreputable; vulgar.

    He wore a neat dark overcoat, brown shoes, and a bowler hat rather on one side; his appearance was, in fact, genteel, though his air was a trifle raffish.

    1919, Anthony Hope, chapter VII, in The Secret of the Tower
    3 more examples

    I had met the man before this in the village, and detested him on sight; there was something indescribably raffish in his looks and ways that raised my gorge; […]

    1891 February–December, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter XV, in In the South Seas […], New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1896, →OCLC

    He bowed cordially to the lady in charge of Miss de Barral’s education, whom he saw in the hall engaged in conversation with a very good-looking but somewhat raffish young gentleman.

    1914, Joseph Conrad, “The Governess”, in Chance, London: Methuen, →OCLC

    Altogether the city [Las Vegas] is one of the most amiably raffish communities in the nation—an assembly of glittering chrome and flaming colors by day, a flowering jungle of glowing neon and flashing lights by night.

    1951 February 11, Gladwin Hill, “Atomic Boom Town In the Desert”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivemarked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

adjectivemarked by a carefree unconventionality or disreputableness

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Germanic
  2. Old Frenchraffer“to wear away”
  3. Englishraffish

From late 18th century raff (“persons among the lowest class in society”) + -ish, still retained in contemporary English with riffraff. From Old French raffer (“to wear away”), of Germanic origin. Compare German raffen. Compare rip (“to tear”), rap (“to snatch”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian разпасан
  • разпасан (razpasan)characterized by careless unconventionality — see also rakish
German verwegen
  • verwegencharacterized by careless unconventionality — see also rakish

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

raffish. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/raffish

MLA

“raffish.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/raffish. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “raffish,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/raffish.

Source: raffish on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.