reckon

R1E1C3K5O1N1
/ˈɹɛkən/

verb

To count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate.

“I reckon he won't try that again.”

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

reckon1

verbreckon (third-person singular simple present reckons, present participle reckoning, simple past and past participle reckoned)

present singular third person reckons · participle present reckoning · participle past reckoned · past reckoned · alternative dialectal reckin · alternative obsolete recken

  1. CommonwealthTo count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate.

    I reckoned above two hundred and fifty on the outside of the church.

    1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC
    2 more examples

    then the priest shall reckon unto him the money according to the years that remain

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 27:18

    For all the king counted and pointed and reckoned, he could not find as much as a hair of them missing.

    1886, Peter Christen Asbjø￵rnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 175

    Synonyms: number, enumerate, calculate, compute

  2. CommonwealthTo count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation; to account; to esteem; to repute.

    He was reckoned among the transgressors

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 53:12
    1 more example

    For him I reckon not in high estate Whom long descent of birth, Or the sphere of fortune, raises

    1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […]”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC
  3. CommonwealthTo charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value.

    […] faith was reckoned to Abraham for righteousness.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 4:9
    1 more example

    Without her eccentricities being reckoned to her for a crime.

    1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 10, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC

    Synonyms: value, rate, esteem

  4. CommonwealthcolloquialTo conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose; -- followed by an objective clause

    I reckon he won't try that again.

    5 more examples

    I’ve just heard from the repairman: it's going to cost £1000. I'd reckoned it’d be £500 at most.

    For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 8:18

    Likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 6:11

    The working life span of a passenger carriage, on average, is between 30 and 35 years, so a steady replacement takes place quite naturally. The life span of a station, however, cannot be so easily reckoned, for it depends largely on the rehabilitation and upkeep of the existing structures.

    1962 October, Brian Haresnape, “Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, in Modern Railways, page 250

    "Game over," Waddicor warns. "Look at the fuel gauge. Someone's forgotten to fill up." The heavily laden train has come from Freightliner's Maritime Terminal in Southampton's western docks. Waddicor reckons there might not be enough diesel in the tank to complete the journey.

    2025 August 20, Paul Clifton, “A driver's eye view of East West Rail”, in RAIL, number 1042, page 30

    Synonyms: think, believe, guess, suppose, esteem, figure

  5. CommonwealthTo reckon with something or somebody or not, i.e. to reckon without something or somebody: to take into account, deal with, consider or not, i.e. to misjudge, ignore, not take into account, not deal with, not consider or fail to consider; e.g. reckon without one's host

    There are hardships that nobody reckons; There are valleys unpeopled and still; There’s a land—oh, it beckons and beckons, And I want to go back—and I will.

    1907, Robert W. Service, The Spell of the Yukon
  6. CommonwealthintransitiveTo make an enumeration or computation; to engage in numbering or computing.

    Synonyms: enumerate, compute

  7. CommonwealthTo come to an accounting; to draw up or settle accounts; to examine and strike the balance of debt and credit; to adjust relations of desert or penalty.
nounreckon (plural reckons)

plural reckons · alternative dialectal reckin · alternative obsolete recken

  1. CommonwealthinformalAn impression or opinion.

    Here's my reckon on mass incarceration.

    2023, Eleanor Catton, Birnam Wood, page 37
    3 more examples

    Shaggy asked him, ' 'Ow dew yew a reckon on your turnips, Fred?'

    2009, Brendan Behan, Borstal Boy, page 264

    I wouldn't get much of an idea what the site was like until daylight but it was close to the cook fires and the food stalls and entertainment tents so, my reckons it was perfect.

    2020, R. H. van de Weert, Reveille

    I have beckoned vigorously & my reckons have passed into a vast sea of stones, rearing the strong feelings, the dawn of light emerged; surfacing the depths of the deep & the depths was beckoning coldly.

    2020, Marvin J. Everheart, The Vision of M.E.

reckon2

nounreckon (plural reckons)

plural reckons

  1. CommonwealthalternativedialectalAlternative form of rackan (“chain”).

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate.

verbTo charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value.

verbTo conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose; -- followed by an objective clause

verbTo make an enumeration or computation; to engage in numbering or computing.

More synonyms by meaning

verbexpect, believe, or suppose

verbmake a mathematical calculation or computation

Broader

verbhave faith or confidence in

Broader

verbtake account of

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₃reǵ-“to make straight or right”
  2. Proto-West Germanic*rekan“swift, ready, prompt”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*rekanōn“to count, explain”
  4. Old Englishrecenian“to pay; arrange, dispose, reckon”
  5. Middle Englishrekenen
  6. Englishreckon

From Middle English rekenen, from Old English recenian (“to pay; arrange, dispose, reckon”) and ġerecenian (“to explain, recount, relate”); both from Proto-West Germanic *rekanōn (“to count, explain”), from Proto-West Germanic *rekan (“swift, ready, prompt”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to make straight or right”). Cognate with Scots rekkin (“to enumerate, mention, narrate, rehearse, count, calculate, compute”), Saterland Frisian reekenje (“to calculate, figure, reckon”), West Frisian rekkenje (“to account, tally, calculate, figure”), Dutch rekenen (“to count, calculate, reckon, charge”), German Low German reken (“to reckon”), German rechnen (“to count, reckon, calculate”), Danish regne (“to calculate”), Swedish räkna (“to count, calculate, reckon”), Norwegian Nynorsk rekna (“to calculate”), Icelandic reikna (“to calculate”), Latin rectus (“straight, right”). See also reck, reach.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian смятам, изчислявам
  • смятам (smjatam)to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • изчислявам (izčisljavam)to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • смятам (smjatam)to count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • считам (sčitam)to count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • считам за (sčitam za)to charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • разчитам на (razčitam na)colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • броя (broja)to make an enumeration or computation; to engage in numbering or computing
  • преброявам (prebrojavam)to make an enumeration or computation; to engage in numbering or computing
  • оправям сметките (opravjam smetkite)to come to an accounting; to make up accounts; to settle
Catalan comptar, creure
  • comptarto count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • creurecolloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • considerarcolloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
Chinese 研判
  • 研判 (yánpàn)colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
Dutch veronderstellen
  • veronderstellencolloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
Esperanto kalkuli
  • kalkulito count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
Finnish laskea, luetella
  • laskeato count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • luetellato count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • räknätäto count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • lukeato count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • laskeato count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • lukeato charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • päättääcolloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • arvatacolloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • arvellacolloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • arvuutellacolloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • laskeato make an enumeration or computation; to engage in numbering or computing
French compter, calculer
  • compterto count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • calculerto count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • compterto count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • estimerto count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • estimercolloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • considérercolloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
German berechnen, errechnen
  • berechnento count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • errechnento count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • rechnento count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • ausrechnento count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • zusammenrechnento count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • zurechnento count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • zu etwas rechnento count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • zu etwas zählento count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • zuschreibento charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • zusprechento charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • beimessento charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • verleihento charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
Italian reputare, stimare
  • reputarecolloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • stimarecolloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • valutarecolloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
Portuguese contar, calcular
  • contarto count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • calcularto count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • estimarto count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • julgarto charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • considerarto charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • concluircolloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • considerarcolloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
Romanian calcula, socoti
  • calculato count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • socotito count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
Russian счита́ть, подсчи́тывать
  • счита́ть (sčitátʹ)to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • подсчи́тывать (podsčítyvatʹ)to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • счита́ть (sčitátʹ)to count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • полага́ть (polagátʹ)colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • счита́ть (sčitátʹ)colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
Spanish censar, tantear
  • censarto count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • tantearcolloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • saldarto come to an accounting; to make up accounts; to settle
  • finiquitarto come to an accounting; to make up accounts; to settle
Vietnamese tính toán, tính toán
  • tính toánto count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • tính toáncolloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
Yiddish חשבונען, רעכענען
  • חשבונען (kheshbenen)to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • רעכענען (rekhenen)to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • מיינען (meynen)colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with reckon

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

reckon. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/reckon

MLA

“reckon.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/reckon. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “reckon,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/reckon.

Source: reckon on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.