expect

ex·pect
E1X8P3E1C3T1
/ɪkˈspɛkt//ɛkˈspɛkt/

verb

To predict or believe that something will happen

“when you least expect it”

Very commonScrabble 17

Meanings

verbexpect (third-person singular simple present expects, present participle expecting, simple past and past participle expected)

present singular third person expects · participle present expecting · participle past expected · past expected · first person past singular expected · archaic present second person singular expectest · past second person singular expected · archaic past second person singular expectedst · present singular third person expects · archaic present singular third person expecteth · past singular third person expected · past plural expected · past subjunctive expected · participle present expecting · participle past expected

  1. ambitransitiveTo predict or believe that something will happen

    when you least expect it

    5 more examples

    I expect to be able to walk again after getting over my broken leg.

    The hostage is expected to be released later today.

    I expect it'll rain this weekend, but I hope it won't.

    I did not expect you'd come before I asked you to, but do expect you to apologize for it.

    “[…] They talk of you as if you were Croesus—and I expect the beggars sponge on you unconscionably.” And Vickers launched forth into a tirade very different from his platform utterances. He spoke with extreme contempt of the dense stupidity exhibited on all occasions by the working classes.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC

    Synonyms: anticipate, hope, look for, bargain for

  2. To consider obligatory or required.

    England expects that every man will do his duty.

    1805, Nelson, Horatio via Pasco, John, signal sent at the Battle of Trafalgar
    1 more example

    I was born and immediately thrown into a society that makes its own rules, standards, and expectations. I am expected to behave. I am expected to deliver. I am expected to live up to the contrived standards of the society.

    2015, Sajith Buvi, I Am 7.5 Billion Human, page 49

    Synonyms: call for, demand

  3. To consider reasonably due.

    How am I expected to reach the next level?

    2 more examples

    My parents expected too much of me when I was in college.

    You are expected to get the task done by the end of next week.

    Synonyms: hope, want, wish

  4. continuous aspect onlyTo be pregnant, to consider a baby due.

    We are expecting our third in June.

    1 more example

    “You are pregnant?” he asked with shock in his voice. “Yes, Justin, I am expecting a child,”

    2011, Eva Fischer-Dixon, The Bestseller
  5. obsoletetransitiveTo wait for; to await.

    Let's in, and there expect their coming.

    c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]
    2 more examples

    The knight fixed his eyes on the opening with breathless anxiety, and continuing to kneel in the attitude of devotion which the place and scene required, expected the consequence of these preparations.

    1825, Walter Scott, The Talisman, A. and C. Black (1868), 24-25

    You keep on making me expect you again and again. Only the other day, when I thought you on the point of arriving I was suddenly put off by you till Quintilis (July).

    1920, Cicero, translated by Evelyn Shirley Shuckburgh, The Letters of Cicero: The Whole Extant Correspondence in Chronological Order, volume 1 (hardcover), London: G. Bell and Sons, Ltd., page 11

    Synonyms: await, abide, attend, await, bide, hold up, keep, remain

  6. intransitiveobsoleteTo wait; to stay.

    I will 'expect until my change in death, / And answer at Thy call

    1636, G[eorge] S[andys], “(please specify the page)”, in A Paraphrase upon the Psalmes of David. And upon the Hymnes Dispersed throughout the Old and New Testaments, London: [Andrew Hebb […]], →OCLC

    Synonyms: wait

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo predict or believe that something will happen

verbTo consider obligatory or required.

verbTo consider reasonably due.

verbTo wait; to stay.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbregard something as probable or likely

verbconsider obligatory; request and expect

Similar
Broader

verblook forward to the probable occurrence of

verblook forward to the birth of a child

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinexpectāre
  2. Englishexpect

From Latin expectāre, infinitive form of exspectō (“look out for, await, expect”), from ex (“out”) + spectō (“look at”), frequentative of speciō (“see”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek προσδοκάω
  • προσδοκάω (prosdokáō)to look for, look forward to, anticipate
Arabic تَوَقَّعَ
  • تَوَقَّعَ (tawaqqaʕa)to look for, look forward to, anticipate
Bulgarian оча́квам, оча́ква се
  • оча́квам (očákvam)to look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • оча́ква се (očákva se)to consider reasonably due
Catalan esperar, predir
  • esperarto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • predirto look for, look forward to, anticipate
Chinese Mandarin 期待, 預料 /预料
  • 期待 (qīdài)to look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • 預料 /预料 (yùliào)to look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • 期望 (qīwàng)to consider reasonably due
Czech očekávat
  • očekávatto look for, look forward to, anticipate
Danish forvente, forvente
  • forventeto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • forventeto consider obligatory
  • forventeto consider reasonably due
Dutch verwachten, verwachten
  • verwachtento look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • verwachtento consider obligatory
  • verwachtento consider reasonably due
Esperanto anticipi
  • anticipito look for, look forward to, anticipate
Finnish odottaa, odotella
  • odottaato look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • odotellato look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • ajatellato look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • odottaato consider obligatory
  • odotellato consider obligatory
French attendre, s'attendre à
  • attendreto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • s'attendre àto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • prédireto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • attendreto consider obligatory
German erwarten, erwarten
  • erwartento look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • erwartento consider obligatory
  • erwartento consider reasonably due
Greek αναμένω
  • αναμένω (anaméno)to look for, look forward to, anticipate
Hebrew ציפה, ציפה
  • ציפה (tsipá)to look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • ציפה (tsipá)to consider reasonably due
Hungarian számít, számol (with -val/-vel)
  • számítto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • számol (with -val/-vel)to look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • elvárto consider obligatory
  • elvárto consider reasonably due
  • várto consider reasonably due
Irish coinne a bheith agat ar, súil a bheith agat ar
  • coinne a bheith agat arto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • súil a bheith agat arto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • dréimto look for, look forward to, anticipate
Italian aspettarsi, pensare
  • aspettarsito look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • pensareto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • predireto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • aspettarsito consider obligatory
  • aspettarsito consider reasonably due
Japanese 期待する
  • 期待する (kitai suru)to look for, look forward to, anticipate
Korean 기대하다
  • 기대하다 (gidaehada)to look for, look forward to, anticipate
Latin spērō, expecto
  • spērōto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • expectoto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • exspectoto look for, look forward to, anticipate
Māori tūmanako, kawatau
  • tūmanakoto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • kawatauto look for, look forward to, anticipate
Norwegian Bokmål forvente, forvente
  • forventeto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • forventeto consider obligatory
  • forventeto consider reasonably due
Persian انتظار داشتن
  • انتظار داشتن (entezâr dâštan)to look for, look forward to, anticipate
Polish spodziewać się, oczekiwać
  • spodziewać sięto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • oczekiwaćto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • oczekiwaćto consider obligatory
  • oczekiwaćto consider reasonably due
Portuguese esperar, aguardar
  • esperarto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • aguardarto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • predizerto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • esperarto consider obligatory
  • preverto consider reasonably due
Romanian prezice
  • preziceto look for, look forward to, anticipate
Russian наде́яться, ожида́ть
  • наде́яться (nadéjatʹsja)to look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • ожида́ть (ožidátʹ)to consider obligatory
  • ожида́ть (ožidátʹ)to consider reasonably due
Spanish esperar, expectar
  • esperarto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • expectarto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • aguardarto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • esperarseto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • figurarseto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • tener la expectativa deto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • estar/permanecer expectante de/porto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • pretenderto consider obligatory
  • expectarto consider obligatory
  • exigirto consider obligatory
  • tener la expectativa deto consider obligatory
  • estar/permanecer expectante de/porto consider obligatory
Swahili kutazamia
  • kutazamiato look for, look forward to, anticipate
Swedish förvänta, vänta sig
  • förväntato look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • vänta sigto look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • förväntato consider obligatory
  • förväntato consider reasonably due
Tamil எதிர்பார், எதிர்ப்பார்த்தல்
  • எதிர்பார் (etirpār)to look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • எதிர்ப்பார்த்தல் (etirppārttal)to consider obligatory
Thai คาดหวัง
  • คาดหวัง (kâat-wǎng)to look for, look forward to, anticipate
Ukrainian наді́ятися, очі́кувати
  • наді́ятися (nadíjatysja)to look for, look forward to, anticipate
  • очі́кувати (očíkuvaty)to consider obligatory
  • очі́кувати (očíkuvaty)to consider reasonably due
Vietnamese mong đợi
  • mong đợito look for, look forward to, anticipate
Welsh disgwyl
  • disgwylto look for, look forward to, anticipate

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with expect

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

expect. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/expect

MLA

“expect.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/expect. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “expect,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/expect.

Source: expect on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.