rectify

R1E1C3T1I1F4Y4
/ˈɹɛktəˌfaɪ/

verb

To heal (an organ or part of the body).

“to rectify the crisis”

Less commonFirst used 14th–18th c.Scrabble 15

Meanings

verbrectify (third-person singular simple present rectifies, present participle rectifying, simple past and past participle rectified)

present singular third person rectifies · participle present rectifying · participle past rectified · past rectified

  1. obsoletetransitiveTo heal (an organ or part of the body).First known use 14th–18th c.
  2. transitiveTo restore (someone or something) to its proper condition; to straighten out, to set right.First known use 16th c.
  3. transitiveTo remedy or fix (an undesirable state of affairs, situation etc.).First known use 15th c.

    to rectify the crisis

  4. transitivechemistryTo purify or refine (a substance) by distillation.First known use 15th c.
  5. transitiveTo correct or amend (a mistake, defect etc.).First known use 16th c.
  6. archaictransitiveTo correct (someone who is mistaken).First known use 16th c.

    For thus their Sense informeth them, and herein their Reason cannot Rectifie them; and therefore hopelessly continuing in mistakes, they live and die in their absurdities […]

    1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.3
  7. historicaltransitiveTo adjust (a globe or sundial) to prepare for the solution of a proposed problem.First known use 16th c.
  8. transitivebusinessTo convert (alternating current) into direct current.First known use 19th c.
  9. transitivemathematicsTo determine the length of a curve included between two limits.
  10. transitiveTo produce (as factitious gin or brandy) by redistilling bad wines or strong spirits (whisky, rum, etc.) with flavourings.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbreduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities

Similar
Broader

verbbring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one

verbset straight or right

verbmake right or correct

Broader
change by reversalturnreverse

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinrēctus“straight”
  2. Medieval Latinrēctificō“to make right”
  3. Anglo-Normanrectifiier
  4. Middle Englishrectifien
  5. Englishrectify

From Middle English rectifien, from Anglo-Norman rectifiier, rectefier (“to make straight”), from Medieval Latin rēctificō (“to make right”), from Latin rēctus (“straight”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek κατορθόω
  • κατορθόω (katorthóō)to restore to its proper condition
Bulgarian поправям, поправям
  • поправям (popravjam)to restore to its proper condition
  • поправям (popravjam)to remedy or fix
  • пречиствам (prečistvam)to purify or refine by distillation
  • рафинирам (rafiniram)to purify or refine by distillation
  • изправям (izpravjam)to convert alternating current into direct current
Catalan rectificar, subsanar
  • rectificarto correct or amend something
  • subsanarto correct or amend something
Chinese Mandarin 糾正 /纠正, 整頓 /整顿
  • 糾正 /纠正 (jiūzhèng)to correct or amend something
  • 整頓 /整顿 (zhěngdùn)to correct or amend something
Dutch herzien, corrigeren
  • herziento correct or amend something
  • corrigerento correct or amend something
  • rectificerento correct or amend something
  • rechtzettento correct or amend something
  • amenderento correct or amend something
  • ameliorerento correct or amend something
Finnish korjata, korjata
  • korjatato restore to its proper condition
  • korjatato remedy or fix
  • tislatato purify or refine by distillation
  • puhdistaato purify or refine by distillation
  • oikaistato correct or amend something
  • korjatato correct or amend something
  • korjatato correct someone who is mistaken
  • tasasuunnatato convert alternating current into direct current
  • tislatato produce by redistilling with flavourings
French rectifier
  • rectifierto correct or amend something
German destillieren, korrigieren
  • destillierento purify or refine by distillation
  • korrigierento correct or amend something
Irish ceartaigh
  • ceartaighto correct or amend something
Italian sanare, rimediare
  • sanareto restore to its proper condition
  • rimediareto remedy or fix
  • regolarizzareto remedy or fix
  • distillareto purify or refine by distillation
  • rettificareto correct or amend something
  • correggereto correct someone who is mistaken
  • rettificareto convert alternating current into direct current
  • raddrizzareto convert alternating current into direct current
Japanese 正す
  • 正す (tadasu)to correct or amend something
Latin corrigō, rectificō
  • corrigōto correct or amend something
  • rectificōto correct or amend something
Māori whakamana, whakatika
  • whakamanato restore to its proper condition
  • whakatikato remedy or fix
  • whakamaeneto remedy or fix
  • whakamaeneto correct or amend something
Persian درست کردن, درست کردن
  • درست کردن (dorost kardan)to remedy or fix
  • درست کردن (dorost kardan)to correct or amend something
Polish destylować, poprawiać
  • destylowaćto purify or refine by distillation
  • poprawiaćto correct or amend something
  • poprawićto correct or amend something
  • prostowaćto convert alternating current into direct current
Portuguese retificar
  • retificarto correct or amend something
Romanian rectifica, corecta
  • rectificato correct or amend something
  • corectato correct or amend something
Russian очищать, дистиллировать
  • очищать (očiščatʹ)to purify or refine by distillation
  • дистиллировать (distillirovatʹ)to purify or refine by distillation
  • ректифицировать (rektificirovatʹ)to purify or refine by distillation
  • исправля́ть (ispravljátʹ)to correct or amend something
  • испра́вить (isprávitʹ)to correct or amend something
  • выпрямлять (vyprjamljatʹ)to convert alternating current into direct current
Spanish rectificar, subsanar
  • rectificarto correct or amend something
  • subsanarto correct or amend something
Swedish korrigera, likrikta
  • korrigerato correct or amend something
  • likriktato convert alternating current into direct current
Tamil திருத்து
  • திருத்து (tiruttu)to correct or amend something
Turkish damıtmak, arıtmak
  • damıtmakto purify or refine by distillation
  • arıtmakto purify or refine by distillation
  • düzeltmekto correct or amend something
Ukrainian очища́ти, очи́стити
  • очища́ти (očyščáty)to purify or refine by distillation
  • очи́стити (očýstyty)to purify or refine by distillation

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

rectify. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rectify

MLA

“rectify.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rectify. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rectify,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rectify.

Source: rectify on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.