relative pronoun

UK/ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv ˈpɹəʊ.naʊn/US/ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/

noun

A pronoun that introduces a relative clause and refers to an antecedent. In English, some words that can be used as interrogative pronouns can alternatively be used as relative pronouns: which, who, whose, whom and (non-standard) what. The other English relative pronouns are whoever, whomever, whatever, and that.

Meanings

nounrelative pronoun (plural relative pronouns)

plural relative pronouns

  1. grammarA pronoun that introduces a relative clause and refers to an antecedent. In English, some words that can be used as interrogative pronouns can alternatively be used as relative pronouns: which, who, whose, whom and (non-standard) what. The other English relative pronouns are whoever, whomever, whatever, and that.

Translations

Catalan pronom relatiu
  • pronom relatiupronoun that introduces a relative clause
Chinese Cantonese 關係代名詞 /关系代名词
  • 關係代名詞 /关系代名词 (gwaan¹ hai⁶ doi⁶ ming⁴ ci⁴)pronoun that introduces a relative clause
Chinese Mandarin 關係代名詞 /关系代名词
  • 關係代名詞 /关系代名词 (guānxi dàimíngcí)pronoun that introduces a relative clause
Czech vztažné zájmeno
  • vztažné zájmenopronoun that introduces a relative clause
Danish relativpronomen, relativt pronomen
  • relativpronomenpronoun that introduces a relative clause
  • relativt pronomenpronoun that introduces a relative clause
  • henførende stedordpronoun that introduces a relative clause
Dutch betrekkelijk voornaamwoord
  • betrekkelijk voornaamwoordpronoun that introduces a relative clause
Esperanto rilata pronomo
  • rilata pronomopronoun that introduces a relative clause
Finnish relatiivipronomini
  • relatiivipronominipronoun that introduces a relative clause
French pronom relatif
  • pronom relatifpronoun that introduces a relative clause
German Relativpronomen
  • Relativpronomenpronoun that introduces a relative clause
Hungarian vonatkozó névmás
  • vonatkozó névmáspronoun that introduces a relative clause
Icelandic tilvísunarfornafn
  • tilvísunarfornafnpronoun that introduces a relative clause
Irish forainm coibhneasta
  • forainm coibhneastapronoun that introduces a relative clause
Italian pronome relativo
  • pronome relativopronoun that introduces a relative clause
Japanese 関係代名詞
  • 関係代名詞 (kankei-daimeishi)pronoun that introduces a relative clause
Latin pronomen relativum
  • pronomen relativumpronoun that introduces a relative clause
Norwegian relativt pronomen
  • relativt pronomenpronoun that introduces a relative clause
Polish zaimek względny
  • zaimek względnypronoun that introduces a relative clause
Portuguese pronome relativo
  • pronome relativopronoun that introduces a relative clause
Romanian pronume relativ
  • pronume relativpronoun that introduces a relative clause
Russian относи́тельное местоиме́ние
  • относи́тельное местоиме́ние (otnosítelʹnoje mestoiménije)pronoun that introduces a relative clause
Spanish pronombre relativo
  • pronombre relativopronoun that introduces a relative clause
Swedish relativpronomen
  • relativpronomenpronoun that introduces a relative clause
Tagalog panghalip na pamanggit
  • panghalip na pamanggitpronoun that introduces a relative clause
Thai ประพันธสรรพนาม
  • ประพันธสรรพนาม (bprà-pan-tá-sàp-pá-naam)pronoun that introduces a relative clause
Turkish ilgi adılı
  • ilgi adılıpronoun that introduces a relative clause
Vietnamese đại từ quan hệ
  • đại từ quan hệpronoun that introduces a relative clause
Welsh rhagenw perthynol
  • rhagenw perthynolpronoun that introduces a relative clause
Cite this entry
APA

relative pronoun. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/relative%20pronoun

MLA

“relative pronoun.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/relative%20pronoun. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “relative pronoun,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/relative%20pronoun.

Source: relative pronoun on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.