relaxation

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UK/ˌɹiːlækˈseɪʃən/Canada, US/ˌɹilækˈseɪʃən/Canada, US/ɹɪˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/Canada, US/ɹəˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/

noun

The act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed; the opposite of stress or tension; the aim of recreation and leisure activities.

“relaxation of efforts”

Similar
relaxation behavioreasinesslooseningslackeningresteasereposerelaxation method

Meanings

nounrelaxation (countable and uncountable, plural relaxations)

plural relaxations

  1. countableuncountableThe act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed; the opposite of stress or tension; the aim of recreation and leisure activities.
  2. countableuncountableA diminution of tone, tension, or firmness; specifically in pathology: a looseness; a diminution of the natural and healthy tone of parts.

    relaxation of the soft palate

  3. countableuncountableRemission or abatement of rigor.
  4. countableuncountableRemission of attention or application.

    relaxation of efforts

    1 more example

    It may seem as though the safer sex message gets overplayed, stressed too much; it may have even become tired. Nonetheless, it has become evident that to abandon that message now would create complacency among people at risk for HIV infection. The end result would be a relaxation of life-saving techniques. We would be faced with a new generation of individuals testing antibody positive.

    1989 December 3, Michael De Mayo, “A New Word In AIDS Prevention: Relapse”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 21, page 16
  5. countableuncountableUnbending; recreation; a state or occupation intended to give mental or bodily relief after effort.
  6. countableuncountablenatural sciencesThe transition of a nucleus, atom or molecule from a higher energy level to a lower one; the opposite of excitation
  7. countableuncountableentertainmentThe release following musical tension.

Synonyms & antonyms

noun(physics) the exponential return of a system to equilibrium after a disturbance

Similar
relaxation behavior
Broader
exponential decayexponential return

nouna feeling of refreshing tranquility and an absence of tension or worry

Similar

nounan occurrence of control or strength weakening

Broader

nounfreedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility)

Broader

nouna method of solving simultaneous equations by guessing a solution and then reducing the errors that result by successive approximations until all the errors are less than some specified amount

Similar
relaxation method
Broader
mathematical processmathematical operationoperation

nounthe act of making less strict

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinrelaxatio, relaxationis
  2. Englishrelaxation

Borrowed from Latin relaxatio, relaxationis; equivalent to relax + -ation.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἄνεσις, ῥᾳθυμία
  • ἄνεσις (ánesis)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • ῥᾳθυμία (rhāithumía)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • χάλασμα (khálasma)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Arabic اِسْتِرْخَاءْ
  • اِسْتِرْخَاءْ (istirḵāʔ)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Bengali আরাম
  • আরাম (aram)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Bulgarian разхла́бване, отпу́скане
  • разхла́бване (razhlábvane)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • отпу́скане (otpúskane)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • релакса́ция (relaksácija)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Catalan relaxació
  • relaxacióact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Chinese Mandarin 鬆弛 /松弛
  • 鬆弛 /松弛 (sōngchí)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Czech uvolnění
  • uvolněníact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Dutch relaxatie
  • relaxatieact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Finnish rentoutuminen
  • rentoutuminenact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
French relaxation, détente
  • relaxationact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • détenteact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
German Entspannung
  • Entspannungact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Greek χαλάρωση, χαλάρωμα
  • χαλάρωση (chalárosi)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • χαλάρωμα (chalároma)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Italian rilassamento
  • rilassamentoact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Japanese 寛ぎ, 息抜き
  • 寛ぎ (kutsurogi)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • 息抜き (ikinuki)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • リラックス (rirakkusu)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • 休息 (kyūsoku)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Korean 휴식, 릴랙스
  • 휴식 (hyusik)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • 릴랙스 (rillaekseu)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Latin relaxātiō
  • relaxātiōact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Māori pāroretanga
  • pāroretangaact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Polish relaks, relaksacja
  • relaksact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • relaksacjaact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Portuguese descontração
  • descontraçãoact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Romanian relaxare, repaus
  • relaxareact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • repausact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Russian расслабле́ние, релакса́ция
  • расслабле́ние (rasslablénije)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • релакса́ция (relaksácija)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Slovak uvoľnenie
  • uvoľnenieact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Spanish relajación, relax
  • relajaciónact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • relaxact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Swedish avspänning
  • avspänningact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Tagalog pahingalay, hingalay
  • pahingalayact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • hingalayact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • pagpapahingalayact of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Ukrainian розсла́блення, релакса́ція
  • розсла́блення (rozsláblennja)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • релакса́ція (relaksácija)act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Cite this entry
APA

relaxation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/relaxation

MLA

“relaxation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/relaxation. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “relaxation,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/relaxation.

Source: relaxation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.