residual

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UK/ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.ʊəl/UK/ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.əl/UK/ɹɪˈzɪd.jʊəl/UK/ɹɪˈzɪd.jəl/

adjective

Of, relating to, or remaining as a residue; left over.

CommonScrabble 9

Meanings

adjectiveresidual (not comparable)
  1. not comparableOf, relating to, or remaining as a residue; left over.

    Yet certain films leave a residual memory—such as Psycho: many people still feel uneasy showering in a motel bathroom.

    1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 185
    1 more example

    Abolitionists argued that race had no place in a free and democratic society as a dividing line. Economic and social policies and practices, they argued, should be race-neutral and egalitarian. Yet despite these racially egalitarian values, much abolitionist rhetoric exhibited a strong residual commitment to racialist thinking and a palpable devotion to white supremacy.

    2006, Matt Wray, Not Quite White, page 59

    Synonyms: residuary, left, left behind, left over, odd, remaining

nounresidual (plural residuals)

plural residuals

  1. A remainder left over at the end of some process.
  2. in pluralPayments made to performers, writers and directors when a recorded broadcast is repeated.

    The tentative deal announced this week by the Writers Guild of America includes many industry-specific aspects, such as the size of writers’ rooms and improved residuals for streaming.

    2023 September 29, Adam Seth Litwin, “Want to Save Your Job From A.I.? Hollywood Screenwriters Just Showed You How.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
    1 more example

    Because, despite his very small role as shark victim Alex Kintner when he was 12, Voorhees is still being paid residuals – royalties – 50 years later. Every time Jaws is on TV, he earns money. […] “It pays to die,” is how he put it in a recent interview with Syfy.

    2025 August 18, “‘You’re gonna need a bigger bank account’: how a Jaws child actor turned a fleeting appearance into a fortune”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
  3. mathematicsThe difference between the observed value and the estimated value of the quantity of interest.
  4. paranormalA spiritual presence left behind in a place as a result of a person's death or some other significant event.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf, relating to, or remaining as a residue; left over.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiverelating to or indicating a remainder

Similar

nounsomething left after other parts have been taken away

Broader
partportioncomponent part

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinresiduum“a remainder”
  2. Old Frenchresidu
  3. Englishresidual

Recorded since 1570. From residue, itself borrowed during the Middle English period from Old French residu (Modern French résidu), from Latin residuum (“a remainder”), the neuter inflection of residuus (“remaining, left over”), perfect participle of resideō (“to remain behind”), from re- (“back, again”) + sedeō (“to sit, to reside”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian остатъчен, остатък
  • остатъчен (ostatăčen)concerning a residue
  • остатък (ostatăk)a remainder left over at the end of some process
Catalan residual, residu
  • residualconcerning a residue
  • residua remainder left over at the end of some process
Dutch overgebleven, residuair
  • overgeblevenconcerning a residue
  • residuairconcerning a residue
  • overblijfsela remainder left over at the end of some process
  • residua remainder left over at the end of some process
  • restanta remainder left over at the end of some process
  • restproducta remainder left over at the end of some process
Finnish jäännös-, jälki-
  • jäännös-concerning a residue
  • jälki-concerning a residue
  • jäännösa remainder left over at the end of some process
  • uusintapalkkiopayments made to performers, writers and directors when a recorded broadcast is repeated
French résiduel
  • résiduelconcerning a residue
German verbleibend, übrigbleibend
  • verbleibendconcerning a residue
  • übrigbleibendconcerning a residue
  • restlichconcerning a residue
  • übrigconcerning a residue
Greek υπολειμματικός
  • υπολειμματικός (ypoleimmatikós)concerning a residue
Hebrew שיורי
  • שיוריconcerning a residue
Hungarian megmaradó, megmaradt
  • megmaradóconcerning a residue
  • megmaradtconcerning a residue
  • maradékconcerning a residue
Irish fuílleach
  • fuílleacha remainder left over at the end of some process
Italian residuo, residuato
  • residuoconcerning a residue
  • residuatoconcerning a residue
  • rimastoconcerning a residue
Russian оста́точный, оста́ток
  • оста́точный (ostátočnyj)concerning a residue
  • оста́ток (ostátok)a remainder left over at the end of some process
Spanish residual
  • residualconcerning a residue
Swedish kvarvarande, resterande
  • kvarvarandeconcerning a residue
  • resterandeconcerning a residue
  • överblivenconcerning a residue
  • återståendeconcerning a residue
Cite this entry
APA

residual. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/residual

MLA

“residual.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/residual. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “residual,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/residual.

Source: residual on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.