Meanings
plural retainers
- Any thing or person that retains.
- A dependent or follower of someone of rank.
If they possessed the means to marshal labour, pile up food resources and provender armies of year-round retainers, what sort of royalty would consciously elect not to do so.
2021 October 19, David Graeber, David Wengrowr, “Unfreezing the ice age: the truth about humanity’s deep past”, in The Guardian, UK - A paid servant, especially one who has been employed for many years.
Of all this family lore I knew but little and vaguely; only what is to be gathered from the fireside talk of old retainers in the nursery.
1865, Sheridan Le Fanu, Uncle Silas - dentistryA device that holds teeth in position after orthodontic treatment.
You give me head / It makes it worse / Take out your fuckin' retainer / Put it in your purse
1981, “Too Drunk to Fuck”, performed by Dead Kennedys1 more example
I've known you since the third grade. I've hand-washed your retainer. I keep mint-flavored Oreos at the house for you.
2017, Mike Oppenhuizen, Jen Regan, “The D-Train to Bone Town” (27:47 from the start), in Michael Patrick Jann, director, Atypical, season 1, episode 6, spoken by Elsa (Jennifer Jason Leigh), via Netflix - engineeringA retaining valve.
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna person working in the service of another (especially in the household)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
Translations
Bengali নওকর
- নওকর (nôukôr)paid servant
Bulgarian задръжка, слуга
- задръжка (zadrăžka)any thing or person that retains
- слуга (sluga)dependent or follower
- васал (vasal)dependent or follower
- слуга (sluga)paid servant
- предплата (predplata)fee
Dutch retentiebeugel
- retentiebeugeldentistry: device
Esperanto akompananto
- akompanantodependent or follower
Finnish pidike, pidäke
- pidikeany thing or person that retains
- pidäkeany thing or person that retains
- palvelijapaid servant
- ennakkopalkkiofee
- ennakkomaksufee
- hammastukidentistry: device
French suite, serviteur
- suitedependent or follower
- serviteurpaid servant
- avancefee
- faux-palaisdentistry: device
- contentiondentistry: device
German Dienstmann, Gefolgsmann
- Dienstmanndependent or follower
- Gefolgsmanndependent or follower
- Vasalldependent or follower
- Bediensteterpaid servant
- Retainerdentistry: device
- Zahnspangedentistry: device
Japanese 家来, 臣下
- 家来 (kerai)dependent or follower
- 臣下 (shinka)paid servant
Norwegian Bokmål regulering
- reguleringdentistry: device
Polish aparat ortodontyczny
- aparat ortodontycznydentistry: device
Portuguese retentor, aparelho
- retentorany thing or person that retains
- aparelhodentistry: device
Russian слуга́, предвари́тельный гонора́р
- слуга́ (slugá)paid servant
- предвари́тельный гонора́р (predvarítelʹnyj gonorár)fee
Spanish criado, anticipo
- criadopaid servant
- anticipofee
- retenedor (ortodóntico / ortodóncico)dentistry: device
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with retainer
Anagrams
Cite this entry
retainer. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/retainer
“retainer.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/retainer. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “retainer,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/retainer.
Source: retainer on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.