Meanings
plural abstainers
- One who abstains; especially, one who abstains from something, such as the use of alcohol or drugs, or one who abstains for religious reasons; one who practices self-denial.First known use First attested around 1350 to 1470.
'Never himself touches a drop of the stuff, you understand. Having been an abstainer since the age of seven or something. A clerky figure even as a child.'
1990, William Trevor, “Family Sins”, in The Collected Stories, New York: Viking, published 1992, page 11052 more examples
To one of my very nervous patients, who was an abstainer, whose fancy was fixed on his mother, and who repeatedly dreamed of climbing stairs accompanied by his mother, I once remarked that moderate masturbation would be less harmful to him than enforced abstinence.
1920, Sigmund Freud, chapter V, in M. D. Eder, transl., Dream Psychology: Psychoanalysis for Beginners, New York: The James A. McCann CompanyHe was a total abstainer and a nonsmoker, had no recreations except a daily hour in the gymnasium, and had taken a vow of celibacy, believing marriage and the care of a family to be incompatible with a twenty-four-hour-a-day devotion to duty.
1949, George Orwell, chapter 4, in Nineteen Eighty-FourSynonyms: Nazarite, teetotaler
Synonyms & antonyms
nounOne who abstains; especially, one who abstains from something, such as the use of alcohol or drugs, or one who abstains for religious reasons; one who practices self-denial.
More synonyms by meaning
nounsomeone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline
nouna person who refrains from drinking intoxicating beverages
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Middle Englishabsteyner
- Englishabstainer
From Middle English absteyner, equivalent to abstain + -er.
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian въздържател
- въздържател (văzdăržatel)one who abstains
Dutch onthouder
- onthouderone who abstains
Finnish pidättäytyjä
- pidättäytyjäone who abstains
Indonesian golongan putih
- golongan putihone who abstains
Māori wainamu
- wainamuone who abstains
Norwegian avholdsmann
- avholdsmannone who abstains
Polish abstynent, abstynentka
- abstynentone who abstains
- abstynentkaone who abstains
Spanish abstemio
- abstemioone who abstains
Swedish asket
- asketone who abstains
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with abstainer
Cite this entry
abstainer. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abstainer
“abstainer.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abstainer. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abstainer,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abstainer.
Source: abstainer on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.