abstainer

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US/æbˈsteɪ.nɚ/

noun

One who abstains; especially, one who abstains from something, such as the use of alcohol or drugs, or one who abstains for religious reasons; one who practices self-denial.

First used First attested around 1350 to 1470.Scrabble 11

Meanings

nounabstainer (plural abstainers)

plural abstainers

  1. One who abstains; especially, one who abstains from something, such as the use of alcohol or drugs, or one who abstains for religious reasons; one who practices self-denial.First known use First attested around 1350 to 1470.

    'Never himself touches a drop of the stuff, you understand. Having been an abstainer since the age of seven or something. A clerky figure even as a child.'

    1990, William Trevor, “Family Sins”, in The Collected Stories, New York: Viking, published 1992, page 1105
    2 more examples

    To one of my very nervous patients, who was an abstainer, whose fancy was fixed on his mother, and who repeatedly dreamed of climbing stairs accompanied by his mother, I once remarked that moderate masturbation would be less harmful to him than enforced abstinence.

    1920, Sigmund Freud, chapter V, in M. D. Eder, transl., Dream Psychology: Psychoanalysis for Beginners, New York: The James A. McCann Company

    He was a total abstainer and a nonsmoker, had no recreations except a daily hour in the gymnasium, and had taken a vow of celibacy, believing marriage and the care of a family to be incompatible with a twenty-four-hour-a-day devotion to duty.

    1949, George Orwell, chapter 4, in Nineteen Eighty-Four

    Synonyms: Nazarite, teetotaler

Synonyms & antonyms

nounOne who abstains; especially, one who abstains from something, such as the use of alcohol or drugs, or one who abstains for religious reasons; one who practices self-denial.

More synonyms by meaning

nounsomeone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline

Similar
Broader
religious person

nouna person who refrains from drinking intoxicating beverages

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishabsteyner
  2. Englishabstainer

From Middle English absteyner, equivalent to abstain + -er.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian въздържател
  • въздържател (văzdăržatel)one who abstains
Dutch onthouder
  • onthouderone who abstains
Finnish pidättäytyjä
  • pidättäytyjäone who abstains
Indonesian golongan putih
  • golongan putihone who abstains
Māori wainamu
  • wainamuone who abstains
Norwegian avholdsmann
  • avholdsmannone who abstains
Polish abstynent, abstynentka
  • abstynentone who abstains
  • abstynentkaone who abstains
Spanish abstemio
  • abstemioone who abstains
Swedish asket
  • asketone who abstains

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with abstainer

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

abstainer. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abstainer

MLA

“abstainer.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abstainer. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abstainer,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abstainer.

Source: abstainer on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.