righteousness

R1I1G2H4T1E1O1U1S1N1E1S1S1
/ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/

noun

The quality or state of being righteous.

Less commonScrabble 17

Meanings

nounrighteousness (countable and uncountable, plural righteousnesses)

plural righteousnesses · alternative obsolete righteousnesse

  1. uncountableThe quality or state of being righteous.

    But in these days of fanaticism, that harsh and violent spirit is abroad, when men clothe their own angry passions in the garb of righteousness, and call persecution vindicating the honour of God.

    1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 45
  2. uncountablelifestyleHoliness; conformity of life to the divine law.

    By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.

    1921, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC
    1 more example

    21 ¶ I hate, I despise your feast dayes, and I will not smell in your solemne assemblies. 22 Though ye offer me burnt offerings, and your meat offerings, I will not accept them: neither will I regard the peace offerings of your fat beasts. 23 Take thou away from mee the noise of thy songs: for I will not heare the melodie of thy violes. 24 But let iudgement run downe as waters, and righteousnesse as a mightie streame.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Amos 5:21–24

    Synonyms: rectitude, uprightness, holiness, godliness, equity, justice, rightfulness, integrity

  3. archaiccountableA righteous act or quality.

    All our righteousnesses are as filthy rags.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 44:6
  4. countableuncountableThe behaviour of someone who is righteous.

    Blessed are they that keep judgment, and he that doeth rightness at all times.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 106:3
  5. countableuncountablelifestyleThe state of being right with God; justification; the work of Christ, which is the ground justification.

    Only for the righteousness of Christ imputed to us, and received by faith alone.

    1646-7, Westminster Shorter Catechism, Q.33
    1 more example

    There are two kinds of Christian righteousness: the one without us, which we have by imputation; the other in us, which consisteth of faith, hope, and charity, and other Christian virtues.

    1594-7, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, A Discourse, Section 21

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

nounadhering to moral principles

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Englishrihtwīsnes“justice”
  2. Middle Englishrightwisnes
  3. Englishrighteousness

Corruption of earlier rightwiseness, from Middle English rightwisnes, from Old English rihtwīsnes (“justice”). By surface analysis, righteous + -ness.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek δικαιοσύνη
  • δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosúnē)quality or state of being righteous
Bulgarian справедливост, праведност
  • справедливост (spravedlivost)quality or state of being righteous
  • праведност (pravednost)theology: state of being right with God
Chinese Mandarin 公義 /公义
  • 公義 /公义 (gōngyì)quality or state of being righteous
Esperanto justeco
  • justecoquality or state of being righteous
Finnish vanhurskaus, oikeamielisyys
  • vanhurskausquality or state of being righteous
  • oikeamielisyysquality or state of being righteous
  • vanhurskaustheology: state of being right with God
  • vanhurskas tekorighteous act, or righteous quality
  • vanhurskausrighteous act, or righteous quality
French justice
  • justicequality or state of being righteous
German Rechtschaffenheit, Gerechtigkeit
  • Rechtschaffenheitquality or state of being righteous
  • Gerechtigkeitquality or state of being righteous
  • Tugendhaftigkeitquality or state of being righteous
Hebrew צדק
  • צדקquality or state of being righteous
Hungarian tisztesség
  • tisztességquality or state of being righteous
Irish ionracas, cirte
  • ionracasquality or state of being righteous
  • cirtequality or state of being righteous
  • fíréantachtquality or state of being righteous
  • fíréantachttheology: state of being right with God
Italian rettitudine
  • rettitudinequality or state of being righteous
Norwegian Bokmål rettferdighet
  • rettferdighetquality or state of being righteous
Polish prawość, prawość
  • prawośćquality or state of being righteous
  • prawośćtheology: state of being right with God
  • czystośćtheology: state of being right with God
  • świętośćtheology: state of being right with God
  • łaskatheology: state of being right with God
Portuguese retidão, moralidade
  • retidãoquality or state of being righteous
  • moralidadequality or state of being righteous
  • moralidaderighteous act, or righteous quality
Russian справедли́вость, пра́ведность
  • справедли́вость (spravedlívostʹ)quality or state of being righteous
  • пра́ведность (právednostʹ)theology: state of being right with God
  • доброде́тельность (dobrodételʹnostʹ)theology: state of being right with God
Spanish rectitud, moralidad
  • rectitudquality or state of being righteous
  • moralidadquality or state of being righteous
  • honradezquality or state of being righteous
  • graciatheology: state of being right with God
  • santidadtheology: state of being right with God
  • beatitudtheology: state of being right with God
  • purezatheology: state of being right with God
  • buena obrarighteous act, or righteous quality
  • rectitudrighteous act, or righteous quality
Swedish rättfärdighet
  • rättfärdighetquality or state of being righteous
Cite this entry
APA

righteousness. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/righteousness

MLA

“righteousness.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/righteousness. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “righteousness,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/righteousness.

Source: righteousness on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.