justice

jus·tice
J8U1S1T1I1C3E1
Canada, US, UK/ˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/Australia/ˈd͡ʒɐs.tɪs/New Zealand/ˈd͡ʒɐs.təs/

noun

The state or characteristic of being just or fair.

“to demand justice”

Similar
justiciarjusticiarydoomsmanjudgjudgejusticerDepartment of JusticeJustice Department
Opposite
Very commonScrabble 16

Meanings

justice1

nounjustice (countable and uncountable, plural justices)

plural justices

  1. countableuncountableThe state or characteristic of being just or fair.

    the justice of a description

    2 more examples

    This even-handed justice / Commends the ingredients of our poisoned chalice / To our own lips.

    c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vii]

    God recognized the justice of the moon's plea and compensated for its diminution by promising that only the moon would be seen both day and night.

    2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 8
  2. countableuncountableThe ideal of fairness, impartiality, etc., especially with regard to the punishment of wrongdoing.

    Justice was served.

    1 more example

    The perfect society is not to be an embodiment of the idea of justice, but one in which that idea has no meaning, since it is bound up with private property and the regulation of property relationships.

    1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 145
  3. countableuncountableJudgment and punishment of a party who has allegedly wronged another.

    to demand justice

  4. countableuncountableThe civil power dealing with law.

    the justice system

    1 more example

    Ministry of Justice

  5. countableuncountableA title given to judges of certain courts (usually supreme courts); capitalized when placed before a name.

    Mr. Justice Krever presides over the appellate court

    1 more example

    Gee, I guess that’s up to the justices. Can’t imagine this court — which I find too conservative but not crazy — is going to issue a ruling that says a president can break any law in the land as an “official act” without consequence.

    2024 March 4, Gail Collins, Bret Stephens, “Trump Is the Leading Man”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

    Synonyms: justiciar, justiciary, doomsman, judg, judge, justicer, justiciar, justiciary

  6. countableuncountableCorrectness, conforming to reality or rules.

    As to Perſons of Quality, they give Security to appropriate a certain Sum for each Child, ſuitable to their Condition; and theſe Funds are always managed with good Husbandry and the moſt exact Juſtice.

    1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “Of the Inhabitants of Lilliput; […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), pages 106–107

Justice2

nounJustice (plural Justices)

plural Justices · alternative Jestice · alternative Justiss

  1. The title of a justice of court.
proper noun

alternative Jestice · alternative Justiss

  1. A surname originating as an occupation.
  2. A male or female given name from English from the abstract noun justice.

    Justice, the elder, was his only son and heir to the Great Place, and Nomafu was the regent's daughter.

    1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus, published 1995, →ISBN, page 21
  3. A place in the United States:

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA title given to judges of certain courts (usually supreme courts); capitalized when placed before a name.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe United States federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws (including the enforcement of all civil rights legislation); created in 1870

Similar
Department of JusticeJustice DepartmentDoJ
Broader
executive department

nounthe quality of being just or fair

Similar
Opposite
Broader
righteousnessnatural virtue

nouna public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

justice · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂yew-
  2. Proto-Italic*jowos
  3. Latiniūstitia“righteousness, equity”
  4. Old Frenchjustise
  5. Middle Englishjustice
  6. Englishjustice

From Middle English justice, from Old French justise, justice (Modern French justice), from Latin iūstitia (“righteousness, equity”), from iūstus (“just”), from iūs (“right”), from Proto-Italic *jowos, perhaps literally "sacred formula", a word peculiar to Latin (not general Italic) that originated in the religious cults, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-. Doublet of Justitia. Partly displaced native Old English rihtwīsnes (Modern English righteousness < rightwiseness).

Full word history & related roots →

Justice · noun, proper noun

From justice

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek δικαιοσύνη
  • δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosúnē)fairness, especially with regard to punishment
Arabic عَدْل, إِنْصَاف
  • عَدْل (ʕadl)state of being just or fair
  • إِنْصَاف (ʔinṣāf)state of being just or fair
  • عَدْل (ʕadl)fairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • عَدَالَة (ʕadāla)fairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • عَدْل (ʕadl)judgment and punishment of who wronged another
  • عَدْل (ʕadl)the civil power dealing with law
  • عَدَالَة (ʕadāla)the civil power dealing with law
Basque zuzentasun
  • zuzentasunstate of being just or fair
Bengali আদল, ইনসাফ
  • আদল (adol)state of being just or fair
  • ইনসাফ (inośaph)state of being just or fair
  • দাদ (dad)state of being just or fair
  • আদালত (adalot)the civil power dealing with law
Bulgarian справедли́вост, пра́вда
  • справедли́вост (spravedlívost)state of being just or fair
  • пра́вда (právda)state of being just or fair
  • справедли́вост (spravedlívost)fairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • пра́вда (právda)judgment and punishment of who wronged another
  • правосъ́дие (pravosắdie)the civil power dealing with law
  • съдия́ (sădijá)a judge of certain courts
  • правди́вост (pravdívost)correctness
Catalan justesa, justícia
  • justesastate of being just or fair
  • justíciastate of being just or fair
  • justíciafairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • justíciathe civil power dealing with law
  • justíciaa judge of certain courts
Chinese Mandarin 正義 /正义, 公道
  • 正義 /正义 (zhèngyì)state of being just or fair
  • 公道 (gōngdào)state of being just or fair
  • 公平 (gōngpíng)state of being just or fair
  • 正義 /正义 (zhèngyì)fairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • 公道 (gōngdào)fairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • 公平 (gōngpíng)fairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • 公義 /公义 (gōngyì)fairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • 司法 (sīfǎ)the civil power dealing with law
  • 法官 (fǎguān)the civil power dealing with law
  • 正義 /正义 (zhèngyì)the civil power dealing with law
  • 法官 (fǎguān)a judge of certain courts
  • 裁判官 (cáipànguān)a judge of certain courts
Czech spravedlnost, spravedlnost
  • spravedlnoststate of being just or fair
  • spravedlnostfairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • spravedlnostthe civil power dealing with law
  • spravedlivostthe civil power dealing with law
Danish ret, retfærdighed
  • retstate of being just or fair
  • retfærdighedstate of being just or fair
  • retfærdighedfairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • retfærdighedthe civil power dealing with law
Dutch gerechtigheid, rechtvaardigheid
  • gerechtigheidstate of being just or fair
  • rechtvaardigheidstate of being just or fair
  • gerechtigheidfairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • rechtfairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • rechtvaardigheidfairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • gerechtigheidjudgment and punishment of who wronged another
  • rechtjudgment and punishment of who wronged another
  • rechtsbedelingjudgment and punishment of who wronged another
  • berechtingjudgment and punishment of who wronged another
  • gerechtthe civil power dealing with law
  • justitiethe civil power dealing with law
  • gerechtigheidthe civil power dealing with law
Esperanto justeco
  • justecostate of being just or fair
Estonian õiglus, õiglus
  • õiglusstate of being just or fair
  • õiglusthe civil power dealing with law
Finnish oikeudenmukaisuus, oikeus
  • oikeudenmukaisuusstate of being just or fair
  • oikeusfairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • oikeusjudgment and punishment of who wronged another
  • oikeusthe civil power dealing with law
  • tuomaria judge of certain courts
  • oikeuscorrectness
French justice, justice
  • justicestate of being just or fair
  • justicefairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • équitéfairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • justicejudgment and punishment of who wronged another
  • justicethe civil power dealing with law
  • conseillera judge of certain courts
  • jugea judge of certain courts
  • justicecorrectness
German Gerechtigkeit, Gerechtigkeit
  • Gerechtigkeitstate of being just or fair
  • Gerechtigkeitfairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • Gerechtigkeitjudgment and punishment of who wronged another
  • Genugtuungjudgment and punishment of who wronged another
  • Justizthe civil power dealing with law
  • Gerechtigkeitthe civil power dealing with law
Greek δικαιοσύνη, δικαιοσύνη
  • δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosýni)state of being just or fair
  • δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosýni)the civil power dealing with law
Hawaiian kaulike
  • kaulikestate of being just or fair
Hebrew צֶדֶק, צֶדֶק
  • צֶדֶק (tsédek)state of being just or fair
  • צֶדֶק (tsédek)fairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • צֶדֶק (tsédek)judgment and punishment of who wronged another
  • מִשְׁפָּט (mishpát)the civil power dealing with law
  • שׁוֹפֵט (shofét)a judge of certain courts
  • צֶדֶק (tsédek)correctness
Hindi न्याय, इनसाफ़
  • न्याय (nyāy)state of being just or fair
  • इनसाफ़ (insāf)state of being just or fair
  • न्याय (nyāy)fairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • न्याय (nyāy)the civil power dealing with law
  • न्यायालय (nyāyālay)the civil power dealing with law
  • न्यायाधीश (nyāyādhīś)a judge of certain courts
  • न्यायमूर्ति (nyāymūrti)a judge of certain courts
  • न्याय (nyāy)correctness
Hungarian igazságosság, pártatlanság
  • igazságosságstate of being just or fair
  • pártatlanságstate of being just or fair
  • igazságfairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • igazságosságfairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • igazságjudgment and punishment of who wronged another
  • igazságszolgáltatásthe civil power dealing with law
  • igazságügythe civil power dealing with law
  • bíróa judge of certain courts
Icelandic réttlæti, sanngirni
  • réttlætistate of being just or fair
  • sanngirnistate of being just or fair
  • réttlætithe civil power dealing with law
Indonesian keadilan, peradilan
  • keadilanstate of being just or fair
  • peradilanjudgment and punishment of who wronged another
Irish ceartas, cóir
  • ceartasstate of being just or fair
  • cóirfairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • giúistísa judge of certain courts
Italian giustizia, giustizia
  • giustiziastate of being just or fair
  • giustiziafairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • giustiziathe civil power dealing with law
Japanese 正義, 公正
  • 正義 (seigi)state of being just or fair
  • 公正 (kōsei)state of being just or fair
  • 公平 (kōhei)state of being just or fair
  • 正義 (seigi)fairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • 司法 (shihō)the civil power dealing with law
  • 法官 (hōkan)the civil power dealing with law
  • 裁判官 (saibánkan)a judge of certain courts
  • 法官 (hōkan)a judge of certain courts
Korean 정의, 공정
  • 정의 (jeong'ui)state of being just or fair
  • 공정 (gongjeong)state of being just or fair
  • 공평 (gongpyeong)state of being just or fair
  • 정의 (jeong'ui)fairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • 사법 (sabeop)the civil power dealing with law
  • 법관 (beopgwan)the civil power dealing with law
Latin iūstitia, iūstitia
  • iūstitiastate of being just or fair
  • iūstitiafairness, especially with regard to punishment
Latvian taisnīgums, justīcija
  • taisnīgumsstate of being just or fair
  • justīcijafairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • taisnīgumsthe civil power dealing with law
  • justīcijathe civil power dealing with law
Lithuanian teisingumas, justicija
  • teisingumasstate of being just or fair
  • justicijafairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • teisingumasthe civil power dealing with law
  • justicijathe civil power dealing with law
Malay adalat, keadilan
  • adalatstate of being just or fair
  • keadilanfairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • adalatthe civil power dealing with law
Māori huatika, manatika
  • huatikastate of being just or fair
  • manatikafairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • manatikathe civil power dealing with law
Norwegian Bokmål rettferd, rettferdighet
  • rettferdstate of being just or fair
  • rettferdighetstate of being just or fair
  • rettferdighetthe civil power dealing with law
Polish sprawiedliwość, sprawiedliwość
  • sprawiedliwośćstate of being just or fair
  • sprawiedliwośćfairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • sprawiedliwośćjudgment and punishment of who wronged another
  • sprawiedliwośćthe civil power dealing with law
  • sędziaa judge of certain courts
Portuguese justiça, justeza
  • justiçastate of being just or fair
  • justezastate of being just or fair
  • justiçafairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • justiçajudgment and punishment of who wronged another
  • justiçathe civil power dealing with law
  • chefe de justiçaa judge of certain courts
  • ministroa judge of certain courts
  • justiçacorrectness
Romanian justiție, dreptate
  • justițiestate of being just or fair
  • dreptatestate of being just or fair
  • justețestate of being just or fair
  • dreptatefairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • justițiefairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • justițiethe civil power dealing with law
  • judecătora judge of certain courts
  • justețecorrectness
Russian справедли́вость, справедли́вость
  • справедли́вость (spravedlívostʹ)state of being just or fair
  • справедли́вость (spravedlívostʹ)fairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • справедли́вость (spravedlívostʹ)judgment and punishment of who wronged another
  • правосу́дие (pravosúdije)the civil power dealing with law
  • юсти́ция (justícija)the civil power dealing with law
  • судья́ (sudʹjá)a judge of certain courts
  • справедли́вость (spravedlívostʹ)correctness
Scottish Gaelic còir, còir
  • còirstate of being just or fair
  • còirfairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • còirjudgment and punishment of who wronged another
  • còircorrectness
Slovak spravodlivosť, spravodlivosť
  • spravodlivosťstate of being just or fair
  • spravodlivosťthe civil power dealing with law
Spanish justicia, justedad
  • justiciastate of being just or fair
  • justedadstate of being just or fair
  • justezastate of being just or fair
  • justiciathe civil power dealing with law
  • gurathe civil power dealing with law
  • jueza judge of certain courts
Swedish rättvisa, rättvisa
  • rättvisastate of being just or fair
  • rättvisathe civil power dealing with law
  • rättfärdighetthe civil power dealing with law
  • rättthe civil power dealing with law
  • domarea judge of certain courts
  • justitieråda judge of certain courts
Tagalog katarungan, hustisya
  • katarunganstate of being just or fair
  • hustisyafairness, especially with regard to punishment
Thai ความยุติธรรม, ยุติธรรม
  • ความยุติธรรม (kwaam-yút-dtì-tam)state of being just or fair
  • ยุติธรรม (yút-dtì-tam)state of being just or fair
  • ความถูกต้อง (kwaam-tùuk-dtɔ̂ng)state of being just or fair
  • ยุติธรรม (yút-dtì-tam)the civil power dealing with law
  • ความยุติธรรม (kwaam-yút-dtì-tam)the civil power dealing with law
Turkish adalet, adalet
  • adaletstate of being just or fair
  • adaletfairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • adaletjudgment and punishment of who wronged another
  • adaletthe civil power dealing with law
Ukrainian справедли́вість, справедли́вість
  • справедли́вість (spravedlývistʹ)state of being just or fair
  • справедли́вість (spravedlývistʹ)fairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • справедли́вість (spravedlývistʹ)judgment and punishment of who wronged another
  • правосу́ддя (pravosúddja)the civil power dealing with law
  • юсти́ція (justýcija)the civil power dealing with law
Urdu عَدْل, اِنْصَاف
  • عَدْل ('adl)state of being just or fair
  • اِنْصَاف (insāf)state of being just or fair
  • عَدالَت ('adālat)state of being just or fair
  • عَدالَت ('adālat)fairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • اِنْصَاف (insāf)fairness, especially with regard to punishment
  • عَدالَت ('adālat)the civil power dealing with law
  • اِنْصَاف (insāf)the civil power dealing with law
Vietnamese tư pháp
  • tư phápthe civil power dealing with law
Yiddish גערעכטיקייט, גערעכטיקייט
  • גערעכטיקייט (gerekhtikeyt)state of being just or fair
  • גערעכטיקייט (gerekhtikeyt)fairness, especially with regard to punishment
Cite this entry
APA

justice. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/justice

MLA

“justice.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/justice. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “justice,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/justice.

Source: justice on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.