ronin

R1O1N1I1N1

noun

A masterless samurai (who often becomes a mercenary to make ends meet).

Less commonScrabble 5

Meanings

ronin1

nounronin (plural ronins or ronin)

plural ronins · alternative rōnin

  1. A masterless samurai (who often becomes a mercenary to make ends meet).

    Back at Asano’s home in Ako, his chancellor, Oishi (Tatsuo Ichikawa), rallies the samurai, now known as ronin because they are without a master, in a campaign to avenge Asano and restore his clan’s honor.

    2022 October 24, Elisabeth Vincentelli, “‘Chushingura — 47 Ronin’ Review: A Sprawling Tale of Loyalty”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 27 Oct 2022
  2. colloquialA student who has failed the entrance examination for the high school or university of their choice: if the student does not wish to take the exam the following year or is unable to, the student becomes a ronin, assuming full responsibility for their own training and survival.

Ronin2

proper noun
  1. A male given name originating as a coinage.

    He shook Chaz's hand. “Please call me Ronin.” Ronin. The sexy, mysterious name fit him perfectly.

    2014, Lorelei James, Bound: The Mastered Series, Penguin, →ISBN

Origin

ronin · noun

  1. Japanese浪人
  2. Englishronin

From Japanese 浪人 (rōnin), in turn from Middle Chinese 浪人 (MC langH nyin, “dissolute, wasteful, unrestrained + person”).

Full word history & related roots →

Ronin · proper noun

From modern films and comics, perhaps literally "a ronin". Compare also Ronan.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic رُونِين
  • رُونِين (rūnin)masterless samurai
Chinese Mandarin 浪人
  • 浪人 (làngrén)masterless samurai
Dutch ronin
  • roninmasterless samurai
French ronin
  • roninmasterless samurai
German Ronin (Rônin m, Rōnin m)
  • Ronin (Rônin m, Rōnin m)masterless samurai
Japanese 浪人
  • 浪人 (rōnin)masterless samurai
Korean 낭인, 로닌
  • 낭인 (nang'in)masterless samurai
  • 로닌 (ronin)masterless samurai
Portuguese ronin
  • roninmasterless samurai
Russian ро́нин
  • ро́нин (rónin)masterless samurai
Turkish ronin
  • roninmasterless samurai
Vietnamese lãng nhân, lãng khách
  • lãng nhânmasterless samurai
  • lãng kháchmasterless samurai
  • lãng tửmasterless samurai
Cite this entry
APA

ronin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ronin

MLA

“ronin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ronin. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ronin,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ronin.

Source: ronin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.