rooinek

R1O1O1I1N1E1K5
General South African/ˈɹɔɪnek/UK/ˈɹɔɪnɛk/

noun

An Englishman, or a South African that speaks English as opposed to Afrikaans.

First used 19th c.Scrabble 11

Meanings

nounrooinek (plural rooineks or rooinekke)

plural rooineks · plural rooinekke

  1. South AfricaderogatoryethnicslurAn Englishman, or a South African that speaks English as opposed to Afrikaans.First known use 19th c.

    “Well,” said she, “if I hadn't killed more Rooineks than that, I'd be ashamed of myself.”

    1904, Sabine Baring-Gould, The White Flag
    4 more examples

    Again and again the surprise was effected, not by the nation of hunters, but by those rooineks whose want of cunning and of veld-craft had for so long been a subject of derision and merriment.

    1900, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Great Boer War, published 2011, page 470

    'My father was at Bronkhurst Spruit,' he continued. 'How they shot the rooineks down that day! Our men lay in the long grass, while the redcoats stood in line on the road, and they shot them like rabbits. The fools! Their guns were in the carts.'

    1906, William Henry Fitchett, Ithuriel's Spear, published 2008, page 240

    That evening […] the other, quite frankly, said that these rooineks got her down, they were all the same, they thought they owned the earth they walked on.

    1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, Panther, published 1974, page 13

    I couldn't care that the ous call me rooinek and sometimes whiterat because of my hair and face. At least I am not a hairyback I tell them.

    1975, Sheila Roberts, Outside Life's Feast: Short Stories, Johannesburg: Ad. Donker, →ISBN, page 27

Origin

  1. Afrikaansrooinek
  2. Englishrooinek

From Afrikaans rooinek, from rooi (“red”) + nek (“neck”). The term refers to South Africans of British descent, who were perceived by Afrikaners to wear headgear (such as solar topees or no hat at all) which was inadequate in protecting them from sunburn, and thus caused them to have red necks. Other theories include the term being a reference to the red collars of 19th-century British military uniforms or to the red markings that British-South African farmers painted on their imported merino sheep. Compare redneck.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

rooinek. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rooinek

MLA

“rooinek.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rooinek. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rooinek,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rooinek.

Source: rooinek on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.