Meanings
rook1
plural rooks
- countableuncountableA European bird, Corvus frugilegus, of the crow family.
To-night the winds begin to rise And roar from yonder dropping day: The last red leaf is whirl’d away, The rooks are blown about the skies; […]
1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XV”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 241 more example
But what distinguishes the rook from the crow is the bill; the nostrils, chin, and sides of that and the mouth being in old birds white and bared of feathers, by often thrusting the bill into the ground in search of the erucæ of the Dor-beetle*; the rook then, instead of being proscribed, should be treated as the farmer's friend; as it clears his ground from caterpillars, that do incredible damage by eating the roots of the corn.
1768, Thomas Pennant, British Zoology, page 168 - countableuncountableA cheat or swindler; someone who betrays.
So I am (like an old rook, who is ruined by gaming) forced to live on the good fortune of the pushing young men, whose fancies are so vigorous that they ensure their success in their adventures with Muses, by their strength and imagination.
7 April 1705, William Wycherley, Letter to Alexander Pope in The Works of Alexander Pope 36Synonyms: bamboozler, bouncer, bullshitter, cheat, cheater, cogger, cony-catcher, crammer
- countableuncountableA bad deal; a rip-off.
- UKcountableuncountableA type of firecracker used by farmers to scare birds of the same name.
- uncountableA trick-taking game, usually played with a specialized deck of cards.
Adventists still do not really know how to play cards, apart from the sanitized version of bridge, Rook.
2007, Malcolm Bull, Keith Lockhart, Seeking a Sanctuary: Seventh-day Adventism and the American Dream, page 174 - archaiccountableslanguncountableA parson.
present singular third person rooks · participle present rooking · participle past rooked · past rooked
- transitiveTo cheat or swindle.
They rook one shockingly at these places.
1935, Dorothy L. Sayers, Gaudy Night1 more example
Some had spent a week in Jersey before coming to Guernsey; and, from what Paddy had heard, they really do know how to rook the visitors over there.
1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York, published 2007, page 311
rook2
plural rooks
- board gamesA piece shaped like a castle tower, that can be moved only up, down, left or right (but not diagonally) or in castling.
Synonyms: castle
- rareA castle or other fortification.
rook3
rook4
rook5
present singular third person rooks · participle present rooking · participle past rooked · past rooked
- obsoleteTo squat; to ruck.
The raven rook'd her on the chimney's top
c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene vi]
rook6
present singular third person rooks · participle present rooking · participle past rooked · past rooked
- pronunciation spellingPronunciation spelling of look, mimicking Asian speech.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA cheat or swindler; someone who betrays.
nounA piece shaped like a castle tower, that can be moved only up, down, left or right (but not diagonally) or in castling.
castle
More synonyms by meaning
noun(chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard
nouncommon gregarious Old World bird about the size and color of the American crow
verbdeprive of by deceit
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
rook · noun, verb
- Proto-Indo-European*kerk-“crow, raven”
- Proto-Germanic*hrōkaz
- Proto-West Germanic*hrōk
- Old Englishhrōc
- Middle Englishrok
- Englishrook
* Inherited from Middle English rok, roke, from Old English hrōc, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōk, from Proto-Germanic *hrōkaz (compare Old Norse hrókr, Saterland Frisian Rouk, Dutch roek, obsolete German Ruch), from Proto-Indo-European *kerk- (“crow, raven”) (compare Old Irish cerc (“hen”), Old Prussian kerko (“loon, diver”), dialectal Bulgarian кро́кон (krókon, “raven”), Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax, “crow”), Old Armenian ագռաւ (agṙaw), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬝 (kahrkatat̰, “rooster”), Sanskrit कृकर (kṛkara, “rooster”)), Ukrainian крук (kruk, “raven”). * (parson): Probably from the resemblance in plumage to a parson's garments.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →rook · noun
- Middle Persianlhw'“rook, castle (chess)”
- Persianرخ
- Old Frenchroc
- Middle Englishrook
- Englishrook
Inherited from Middle English rook, rooke, roke, rok, from Old French roc, ultimately from Persian رخ (rox), from Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”). Compare roc.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Persian
Full word history & related roots →rook · noun
- Old Norse*rauk
- Middle Englishroke
- Englishrook
Inherited from Middle English roke, rock, rok (“mist; vapour; drizzle; smoke; fumes”), from Old Norse *rauk, related to Icelandic rok, roka (“whirlwind; seafoam; seaspray”), Middle Dutch rooc, rok, Modern Dutch rook (“smoke; fog”).
More words from Middle English, Old Norse
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans toring
- toringchesspiece
Arabic غُدَاف, قَلْعَة
- غُدَاف (ḡudāf)bird
- قَلْعَة (qalʕa)chesspiece
- رُخّ (ruḵḵ)chesspiece
- طَابِيَة (ṭābiya)chesspiece
Basque ipar-bele, gaztelu
- ipar-belebird
- gazteluchesspiece
Bengali নৌকা
- নৌকা (nōuka)chesspiece
Bulgarian посе́вна вра́на, по́лска вра́на
- посе́вна вра́на (posévna vrána)bird
- по́лска вра́на (pólska vrána)bird
- измамник (izmamnik)swindler
- мошеник (mošenik)swindler
- мамя (mamja)cheat, swindle
- топ (top)chesspiece
Catalan graula, torre
- graulabird
- torrechesspiece
Chinese Cantonese 車 /车, 城堡
- 車 /车 (geoi¹)chesspiece
- 城堡chesspiece
Chinese Mandarin 禿鼻鴉 /秃鼻鸦, 白嘴鴉 /白嘴鸦
- 禿鼻鴉 /秃鼻鸦 (tūbíyā)bird
- 白嘴鴉 /白嘴鸦 (báizuǐyā)bird
- 車 /车 (jū)chesspiece
- 城堡 (chéngbǎo)chesspiece
Czech havran, věž
- havranbird
- věžchesspiece
Danish råge, tårn
- rågebird
- tårnchesspiece
Dutch roek, valsspelen
- roekbird
- valsspelencheat, swindle
- torenchesspiece
- vestingfortification
- burchtfortification
Esperanto frugilego, kampokorvo
- frugilegobird
- kampokorvobird
- turochesspiece
Estonian künnivares, vanker
- künnivaresbird
- vankerchesspiece
- kahurchesspiece
Finnish mustavaris, ketku
- mustavarisbird
- ketkuswindler
- petturiswindler
- huijariswindler
- rookcard game
- rook-korttipelicard game
- petkuttaacheat, swindle
- huiputtaacheat, swindle
- huijatacheat, swindle
- tornichesspiece
- linnoitusfortification
French corbeau freux, freux
- corbeau freuxbird
- freuxbird
- roulercheat, swindle
- tourchesspiece
German Saatkrähe, Schwindler
- Saatkrähebird
- Schwindlerswindler
- Schwindlerinswindler
- Betrügerswindler
- Betrügerinswindler
- Gaunerswindler
- Gaunerinswindler
- schwindelncheat, swindle
- betrügencheat, swindle
- übers Ohr hauencheat, swindle
- lügencheat, swindle
- hintergehencheat, swindle
- falsch spielencheat, swindle
- hinters Licht führencheat, swindle
- ergaunerncheat, swindle
- abgaunerncheat, swindle
- Turmchesspiece
- Festungfortification
- Burgfortification
Greek χαβαρόνι, σταροκόρακας
- χαβαρόνι (chavaróni)bird
- σταροκόρακας (starokórakas)bird
- απατεώνας (apateónas)swindler
- αγύρτης (agýrtis)swindler
- χαρτοκλέφτης (chartokléftis)swindler
- πύργος (pýrgos)chesspiece
Hebrew עורב מזרע, צַרִיחַ
- עורב מזרע ('orév mizrá')bird
- צַרִיחַ (ts'ríakh)chesspiece
Hindi हाथी, रुख़
- हाथी (hāthī)chesspiece
- रुख़ (rux)chesspiece
- किश्ती (kiśtī)chesspiece
Hungarian vetési varjú, bástya
- vetési varjúbird
- bástyachesspiece
- toronychesspiece
- bástyafortification
Icelandic bláhrafn, hrókur
- bláhrafnbird
- hrókurchesspiece
Indonesian benteng
- bentengchesspiece
Irish rúcach, caiseal
- rúcachbird
- caisealchesspiece
Italian corvo comune, imbrogliare
- corvo comunebird
- imbrogliarecheat, swindle
- roccochesspiece
- torrechesspiece
- roccafortification
Japanese 深山烏, 深山鴉
- 深山烏 (miyamagarasu)bird
- 深山鴉 (miyamagarasu)bird
- ルーク (rūku)chesspiece
- 城塞 (jōsai)fortification
Korean 룩
- 룩 (ruk)chesspiece
Latin turris
- turrischesspiece
Latvian krauķis, tornis
- krauķisbird
- tornischesspiece
Lithuanian paprastasis kovas, kovas
- paprastasis kovasbird
- kovasbird
- kovarnisbird
- bokštaschesspiece
Malay benteng, tir
- bentengchesspiece
- tirchesspiece
Māori pā tūwatawata
- pā tūwatawatachesspiece
Norwegian Bokmål tårn
- tårnchesspiece
Persian زاغ, رخ
- زاغ (zâġ)bird
- رخ (rox)chesspiece
- قلعه (qal'e)chesspiece
Polish gawron, oszukać
- gawronbird
- oszukaćcheat, swindle
- wieżachesspiece
Portuguese gralha-calva, frouva
- gralha-calvabird
- frouvabird
- cornelhabird
- enganarcheat, swindle
- torrechesspiece
- fortificaçãofortification
Romanian cioară de semănătură, turn
- cioară de semănăturăbird
- turnchesspiece
Russian грач, жу́лик
- грач (grač)bird
- жу́лик (žúlik)swindler
- моше́нник (mošénnik)swindler
- плут (plut)swindler
- шу́лер (šúler)swindler
- ше́льма (šélʹma)swindler
- афери́ст (aferíst)swindler
- обма́нывать (obmányvatʹ)cheat, swindle
- мошенничать (mošenničatʹ)cheat, swindle
- нечестно игра́ть (nečestno igrátʹ)cheat, swindle
- выманивать де́ньги (vymanivatʹ dénʹgi)cheat, swindle
- обдирать (obdiratʹ)cheat, swindle
- обсчитывать (obsčityvatʹ)cheat, swindle
- ладья́ (ladʹjá)chesspiece
- тура́ (turá)chesspiece
- кре́пость (krépostʹ)fortification
Slovak havran, veža
- havranbird
- vežachesspiece
Spanish graja, grajo
- grajabird
- grajobird
- torrechesspiece
- roquechesspiece
- baluartefortification
- bastiónfortification
Swahili ngome
- ngomechesspiece
Swedish råka, torn
- råkabird
- tornchesspiece
Tamil கோட்டை, கோட்டை
- கோட்டை (kōṭṭai)chesspiece
- கோட்டை (kōṭṭai)fortification
Thai เรือ
- เรือ (rʉʉa)chesspiece
Turkish ekin kargası, dolandırıcı
- ekin kargasıbird
- dolandırıcıswindler
- kalechesspiece
- kalefortification
Ukrainian грак, га́йворон
- грак (hrak)bird
- га́йворон (hájvoron)bird
- тура́ (turá)chesspiece
Urdu رخ
- رخ (rux)chesspiece
Vietnamese xe
- xechesspiece
Welsh ydfran, brân bigwen
- ydfranbird
- brân bigwenbird
- castellchesspiece
Yiddish טורעם
- טורעם (turem)chesspiece
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with rook
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
rook. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rook
“rook.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rook. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rook,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rook.
Source: rook on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.