roost

R1O1O1S1T1
UK/ɹuːst/British, Southern, Standard/ɹʉwst/US/ɹust/Australia, New Zealand/ɹʉːst/

noun

The place where a bird sleeps (usually its nest or a branch).

Similar
Less commonScrabble 5

Meanings

roost1

nounroost (plural roosts)

plural roosts

  1. The place where a bird sleeps (usually its nest or a branch).

    He clapp'd his wings upon his roost.

    1700, [John] Dryden, “The Cock and the Fox: Or, The Tale of the Nun’s Priest, from Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC
  2. collectiveA group of birds roosting together.

    A roost of chickens clucked excitedly in the undergrowth to the south of the Mata's enclosure, as a nocturnal snake hunted eggs

    2018, Chuma Nwokolo, The Extinction of Menai, Ohio University Press
    1 more example

    a roost of birds is merely a fortuitous aggregation of individuals that have strategically placed their roost site to minimize distance to their supplemental and main food sources

    2018, Clark E. Adams, Urban Wildlife Management, CRC Press
  3. ScotlandThe open cross-joists or inner roof of a cottage or living space.
  4. Australian rules footballA kick which causes the ball to travel a long distance.
  5. Synonym of perch (“a position that is secure and advantageous”).

    Synonyms: perch

verbroost (third-person singular simple present roosts, present participle roosting, simple past and past participle roosted)

present singular third person roosts · participle present roosting · participle past roosted · past roosted

  1. intransitiveTo settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest.
  2. figurativelyTo spend the night.

    The UPS package centre for central London, a brief walk from Kentish Town tube station, holds a below-ground bay in which 170 vans roost every night.

    2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian
  3. transitiveAustralian rules footballTo kick (a ball) a long distance.

roost2

nounroost (plural roosts)

plural roosts

  1. OrkneyShetlandalternativeAlternative form of roust (“a strong tide or current”).
    1 more example

    Sometimes the whole tract swung to one side, like the tail of a live serpent; sometimes, for a glimpse, it would all disappear and then boil up again. What it was I had no guess, which for the time increased my fear of it; but I now know it must have been the roost or tide race, which had carried me away so fast and tumbled me about so cruelly, and at last, as if tired of that play, had flung out me and the spare yard upon its landward margin.

    1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC

roost3

verbroost (third-person singular simple present roosts, present participle roosting, simple past and past participle roosted)

present singular third person roosts · participle present roosting · participle past roosted · past roosted

  1. alternativeAlternative form of roust.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSynonym of perch (“a position that is secure and advantageous”).

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbsit, as on a branch

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Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*hrōstaz“wooden framework; grill”
  2. Proto-West Germanic*hrōst
  3. Old Englishhrōst“wooden framework of a roof; roost”
  4. Middle Englishroste“chicken's roost; perch”
  5. Englishroost

From Middle English roste (“chicken's roost; perch”), from Old English hrōst (“wooden framework of a roof; roost”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrōst, from Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”); see *raustijan. Cognate with Dutch roest (“roost”), German Low German Rust (“roost”), German Rost (“grate; gridiron; grill”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek πέτευρον
  • πέτευρον (péteuron)place for sleeping birds
Catalan jóc, ajocar-se
  • jócplace for sleeping birds
  • ajocar-sesettle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
Czech kurník, hřad
  • kurníkplace for sleeping birds
  • hřadplace for sleeping birds
  • hřadovatsettle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
Estonian tana
  • tanaplace for sleeping birds
Finnish nukkumapaikka, nukkua
  • nukkumapaikkaplace for sleeping birds
  • nukkuasettle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
German Nest, auf einem Ast schlafen
  • Nestplace for sleeping birds
  • auf einem Ast schlafensettle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
  • auf einer Stange schlafensettle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
  • übernachtensettle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
Irish fara
  • faraplace for sleeping birds
Italian pollaio, appollaiarsi
  • pollaioplace for sleeping birds
  • appollaiarsisettle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
Japanese 塒, 就塒する
  • 塒 (negura)place for sleeping birds
  • 就塒する (shūji suru)settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
Latvian lakta
  • laktaplace for sleeping birds
Lithuanian lakta
  • laktaplace for sleeping birds
Māori tūhunga
  • tūhungaplace for sleeping birds
Polish grzęda
  • grzędaplace for sleeping birds
Portuguese poleiro
  • poleiroplace for sleeping birds
Russian насе́ст
  • насе́ст (nasést)place for sleeping birds
Scottish Gaelic spiris
  • spirisplace for sleeping birds
Spanish gallinero, pajarera
  • gallineroplace for sleeping birds
  • pajareraplace for sleeping birds
Turkish yuva, tünemek
  • yuvaplace for sleeping birds
  • tünemeksettle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
  • tüneklemeksettle on a perch in order to sleep or rest
Ukrainian сі́дало
  • сі́дало (sídalo)place for sleeping birds

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with roost

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Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

roost. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/roost

MLA

“roost.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/roost. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “roost,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/roost.

Source: roost on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.